Abstract Number: 887 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Critical Role of the Cholinergic System Involvement in Osteoarthritis
Background/Purpose: The efferent vagus nerve can regulate inflammation via its principal neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh), a concept referred as the 'cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway'. ACh interacts with members of…Abstract Number: 1310 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Osteoarthritis: What’s in a Name?
Background/Purpose: The nomenclature of "osteoarthritis" (OA) has been a source of confusion and likely misdiagnosis for centuries. Prior to 1759, most patients with joint diseases…Abstract Number: 1760 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Six-week Treatment with Low-dose Prednisolone in Patients with Painful Hand Osteoarthritis (HOPE): Results from a Randomised Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial
Background/Purpose: Hand osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disease with high disease-burden in need for effective therapeutic options. Studies have shown that synovial inflammation is…Abstract Number: 1985 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Divergent Mononuclear Cell Participation and Cytokine Release Profiles Define Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive joint disease driven by a blend of inflammatory and biomechanical processes. Studies using human samples to understand inflammatory mechanisms…Abstract Number: 2184 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
A Flexion Contracture Is a Risk Factor for Radiographic Progression and Earlier Need for Arthroplasty in Knee Osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis. Knee OA is often accompanied by a knee flexion contracture (FC), but the impact of…Abstract Number: 2410 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Using External Data to Estimate Omitted Variables in Observational Data: A Plasmode Simulation Study Investigating the Relationship Between Osteoarthritis and Cardiovascular Diseases to Compare Alternative Approaches in Imputing the Body Mass Index Variable
Background/Purpose: BMI is a well-known confounding factor in the association between osteoarthritis (OA) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, BMI is not usually recorded in administrative…Abstract Number: 888 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Mitochondrial DNA Impact on Joint Degeneration Process Using DMM OA and Spontaneous Aging Conplastic Mice Models
Background/Purpose: Accumulated data indicated that osteoarthritis has a strong genetic component with a prevalent role of mitochondria and mtDNA variations. In the present work, we…Abstract Number: 1311 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Prevalence of Symptomatic Axial Osteoarthritis and Poliarticular Phenotypes in Spain: EPISER 2016 Study
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a heterogeneous group of diseases with common clinical and radiographic manifestations involving the peripheral and axial skeletal. OA is the most…Abstract Number: 1846 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Does Cartilage Loss Cause Pain in Osteoarthritis?
Background/Purpose: Treatment development in osteoarthritis continues to focus on chondroprotection, but it is unclear if delaying cartilage loss would reduce joint pain. In published studies,…Abstract Number: 1988 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Establishing an in Vitro Model of Hand Osteoarthritis by Generating Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSc) That Carry Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated with Hand Osteoarthritis Risk
Background/Purpose: Knowledge and research results in the field of hand osteoarthritis (hOA) are currently limited, mainly due to the unavailability of tissue samples to develop…Abstract Number: 2185 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
MRI-detected Abnormalities in Prediction Models of Incident Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis over 10 Years of Follow-up
Background/Purpose: MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score (MOAKS) is a semi-quantitative scoring system used to assess MRI-detected structural abnormalities including over 100 raw scores representing multiple joint…Abstract Number: 2756 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Subcutaneous Tanezumab versus NSAID for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis: Joint Safety Events in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, 80-Week, Phase-3 Study
Background/Purpose: Tanezumab, a monoclonal antibody inhibiting nerve growth factor (NGF), is under investigation for the treatment of chronic pain conditions. In prior osteoarthritis (OA) studies,…Abstract Number: 891 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Lorecivivint (SM04690), a Potential Disease-Modifying Osteoarthritis Drug, Inhibits CLK2 and DYRK1A, Novel Molecular Regulators of Wnt Signaling, Chondrogenesis, and Inflammation
Background/Purpose: In the synovial joint, Wnt pathway upregulation contributes to osteoarthritis (OA) by increasing osteocyte differentiation, cartilage thinning, and inflammation. Lorecivivint (LOR; SM04690), a novel…Abstract Number: 1312 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Knee Morphology Associates with Tibio-Femoral and Patello-Femoral Osteoarthritis: A Case-Control Study
Background/Purpose: Although several morphological features of the hip joint predispose to hip osteoarthritis (OA), only a few are known to associate with knee OA. The…Abstract Number: 1878 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Quantifying the Placebo Effect After Intra-Articular Injections: Implications for Trials and Practice
Background/Purpose: In recent years, diverse compounds for intra-articular (IA) administration were brought into the market with a subsequent significant and heterogeneous literature production. Understanding the efficacy…
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