Abstracts tagged "Environmental factors"

Abstract Number: 0091 • ACR Convergence 2020
Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Autoimmune Disease and Paraproteinemia Influence the Presentation of a Cohort of 150 Pernicious Anemia Patients Diagnosed in a Rheumatology Clinic
Michael Lovy¹, Norma Daniela Aguirre Vega¹ and Crystal Escobar¹, ¹Desert Oasis Healthcare, Palm Springs, CA
Background/Purpose: The most familiar presentation of pernicious anemia is an elderly Northern European woman with hematologic and neurologic manifestations. More recently the influence of Helicobacter…
Abstract Number: 0495 • ACR Convergence 2020
Epstein Barr Virus (EBV), an Etiologic Factor for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Interacts with SLE Risk Loci Through EBV-encoded Transcription Co-factors (co-TFs)
Viktoryia Laurynenka¹, Xiaoting Chen¹, Sreeja Parameswaran¹, Shruti Eswar², Kenneth Kaufman³, Bahram Namjou⁴, Matthew Weirauch⁵, Leah Kottyan⁴ and John Harley⁶, ¹Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ²Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, ³Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center;US Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ⁴Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center/Univ of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, ⁵Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center/Univ of Cincinnati, 535 Terrace Ave, ⁶Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center/Univ of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH
Background/Purpose: SLE affects millions worldwide. The etiology of this complex autoimmune disease is the consequence of both strong genetic and environmental components. Genome-wide association studies…
Abstract Number: 0757 • ACR Convergence 2020
Sunlight Exposure, Sun-protective Behaviour, and Anti-citrullinated Protein Antibody Positivity: A General Population-based Study in Quebec, Canada
Naizhuo Zhao¹, Audrey Smargiassi², Ines Colmegna³, Marie Hudson⁴, Marvin Fritzler⁵ and Sasha Bernatsky⁶, ¹McGill University, Montreal, Canada, ²l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada, ³The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada, ⁴Division of Rheumatology, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada, ⁵Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, ⁶The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Sunlight exposure has been associated with lower rheumatoid arthritis (RA) risk, but to our knowledge, no one has ever studied sunlight exposure and anti-citrullinated…
Abstract Number: 0779 • ACR Convergence 2020
Antibody Responses to Epstein-Barr Virus Are Altered in the Pre-Clinical Period of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Sabrina Fechtner¹, Heather Berens², Elizabeth Bemis³, M Kristen Demoruelle², Carla J. Guthridge⁴, John Harley⁵, Judith James⁶, Jess Edison⁷, Kevin D. Deane⁸, Jill Norris⁹ and V. Michael Holers², ¹University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, ²University of Colorado, Denver, CO, ³Colorado School of Public Health Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, ⁴Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, ⁵Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center/Univ of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, ⁶Arthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation;Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center;Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Edmond, OK, ⁷Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, ⁸2 Division of Rheumatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA, Colorado, ⁹Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO
Background/Purpose: Viral infections, including infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), have been suggested as environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). EBV infections are known to…
Abstract Number: 187 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Epidemiology of JIA-Associated Uveitis: Environmental Factors and Disease Characteristics of a JIA-Associated Uveitis Cohort
Theresa Hennard ¹, Najima Mwase ², Amy Cassedy ³, Joseph McDonald ⁴, Virginia Utz ⁵ and Sheila Angeles-Han⁶, ¹Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ²Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ³Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, ⁴Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, ⁵Division of Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ⁶Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cinicinnati
Background/Purpose: JIA-associated uveitis (JIA-U) is the most prevalent extra-articular manifestation of JIA and the most common type of uveitis in children. To date, environmental factors…
Abstract Number: 693 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Hair Chemicals and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case-Control Study
Jessica English¹, Trevor Faith ², Dulaney Wilson ¹ and Diane Kamen ³, ¹Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, ²Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, ³Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA., Charleston, SC
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex chronic autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. Previous studies of beauty products as potential triggers of SLE development…
Abstract Number: 1106 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Sjögren’s Syndrome in the Agricultural Health Study: Lower Risk Associated with Childhood Farm Residence and Raising Livestock
Christine Parks¹, Stuart Long ², Laura Beane-Freeman ³, Hofmann Jonathan ³ and Sandler Dale ¹, ¹National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, ²Westat, Research Triangle Park, NC, ³National Cancer Institute, Bethesda
Background/Purpose: Prior research suggests that growing up on a farm and contact with livestock may confer protection against developing systemic autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid…
Abstract Number: 2084 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Why so Fast? A Focus on Reasons for an Increase in Arthritis-Attributable Activity Limitation Trends, 2002-2017
Kristina Theis¹, Michael Boring ² and Ross Wilkie ³, ¹Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, ²Johnson Consulting dba Cutting Edge Technologies and Solutions, Atlanta, ³Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: “Arthritis-attributable activity limitation” (AAAL) is linked to many potentially modifiable characteristics (e.g., work disability, physical inactivity, obesity). By 2015, prevalence of AAAL among adults…
Abstract Number: 69 • 2018 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Possible Association of Early Inflammatory Arthritis with Viral Outbreaks Such As Influenza: Time Series Analysis of the Canadian Early Inflammatory Arthritis Cohort
Fatima Kudaeva¹, Mark Speechley², Neil Klar², Orit Schieir³, Susan J. Bartlett⁴, Louis Bessette⁵, Gilles Boire⁶, Glen Hazlewood⁷, Carol A Hitchon⁸, Edward C. Keystone⁹, Diane Tin¹⁰, Carter Thorne¹¹, Vivian P. Bykerk¹² and Janet E. Pope¹³, ¹Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada, ²Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada, ³Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁴Department of Medicine, Division of ClinEpi, Rheumatology, Respirology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, ⁵Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada, ⁶Rheumatology Division, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estrie - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke and Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada, ⁷Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, ⁸University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, ⁹University of Toronto and Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ¹⁰The Arthritis Program, Southlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, ON, Canada, ¹¹University of Toronto, Newmarket, ON, Canada, ¹²Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ¹³Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Disease clustering suggests a possible environmental cause. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that may be triggered by environmental factors such as viruses.…
Abstract Number: 89 • 2018 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Anti-Nuclear Antibodies (ANA) and Air Pollution: Ultrafine Particles and Ozone
Sasha Bernatsky¹, Shouao Wang², May Y Choi³, Scott Weichenthal⁴, Marianne Hatzopoulou⁵, Marvin J. Fritzler⁶ and Audrey Smargiassi⁷, ¹Divisions of Rheumatology and Clinical Epidemiology, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, ²Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, ³Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, ⁴Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, ⁵Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁶Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, ⁷Public Health, Université de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
Background/Purpose: Previous studies have suggested links between air pollution (particularly PM2.5) and serum antibodies related to rheumatic diseases. No one has yet examined anti-nuclear antibody…
Abstract Number: 201 • 2018 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Occupational Exposure to Coal and Silica Dust Is Associated with Elevated Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Coal Mining Areas of US
Laura Trupin¹, Edward H. Yelin², Gabriela Schmajuk³ and Paul Blanc⁴, ¹University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, ²Medicine/Rheumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, ³San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, ⁴Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
Background/Purpose: Exposure to inhaled mineral dust, particularly silica, has been associated with increased risk of RA and other autoimmune diseases. Coal mining leads to silica…
Abstract Number: 482 • 2018 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Association of Short-Term Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and Calcinosis in Juvenile Dermatomyositis in the Childhood Arthritis & Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry
Jessica Neely¹, Craig S. Long², Hugh Sturrock³ and Susan Kim⁴, ¹Pediatric Rheumatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, ²National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Climate Prediction Center, College Park, MD, ³Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, ⁴Pediatric Rheumatology, University of California, San francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA
Background/Purpose: JDM is an autoimmune systemic vasculopathy characterized by myositis and skin rash. Some myositis specific antibodies (MSAs) are associated with clinical manifestations in JDM,…
Abstract Number: 1087 • 2018 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Association between Cigarette Smoking and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus – a Bayesian Multivariate Meta-Analysis of Case-Control and Cohort Studies
Monica Hui Yan Chua¹, Irene Ai Ting Ng¹, Mike Wai-Leung Cheung² and Anselm Mak³, ¹Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, ²Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, ³Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Background/Purpose: The association between cigarette smoking and the occurrence of SLE has been studied over the past two decades but results are conflicting. The global…
Abstract Number: 2140 • 2017 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Infections and Medications Associated with Onset of Myositis in Myovision, a National Myositis Patient Registry
Lisa G Rider¹, Payam Noroozi Farhadi¹, Nastaran Bayat¹, Jesse Wilkerson², Abdullah Faiq¹, John McGrath², Hermine I. Brunner³, Bob Goldberg⁴ and Frederick W Miller¹, ¹Environmental Autoimmunity Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ²Social and Scientific Systems, Inc., Durham, NC, ³Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ⁴The Myositis Association, Alexandria, VA
Background/Purpose: Myositis is a rare systemic autoimmune disease with suspected environmental and genetic risk factors, but little is known about specific infections and medications that…
Abstract Number: 2825 • 2017 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
A Possible Environmental Origin for a Proportion of the Genetic Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
John B. Harley¹, Xiaoting Chen¹, Mario Pujato², Daniel Miller¹, Avery Maddox¹, Carmy Forney³, Albert Magnusen³, Arthur Lynch¹, Kashish Chetal⁴, Masashi Yukawa⁵, Artem Barski⁶, Nathan Salomonis⁴, Kenneth Kaufman⁷, Leah C. Kottyan⁸ and Matthew Weirauch⁹, ¹Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology (CAGE), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ²Center of Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology (CAGE), Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ³Center of Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology (CAGE), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ⁴Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ⁵Divisions of Allergy and Immunology and Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ⁶Divisions of Allergy and Immunology and Bioinformatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ⁷Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology (CAGE), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; US Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ⁸Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology (CAGE), Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, ⁹Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology (CAGE) and Divisions of Biomedical Informatics and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH
Background/Purpose: Nearly 150 genetic loci are convincingly associated with lupus (SLE) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and underlie their incompletely understood mechanisms of pathogenesis. Since 90%…

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