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Abstract Number: 1138

Rheumapalooza Update: Applying a Flipped Classroom Instructional Model to an Intensive Rheumatology Curriculum for Second Year Medical Students

Kristen Hayward1,2, Gregory Gardner3 and Helen M. Emery4, 1Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Washington & Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, 2Pediatric Rheumatology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, 3Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 4Pediatric Rheumatology, Seattle Childrens Hospital, Seattle, WA

Meeting: 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

Date of first publication: September 28, 2016

Keywords: Education, educational innovation, educational research and trainee, medical

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Session Information

Date: Monday, November 14, 2016

Title: Education - Poster

Session Type: ACR Poster Session B

Session Time: 9:00AM-11:00AM

Background/Purpose: Rheumapalooza was implemented in 2008 as a 2 half-day elective course with support from an ACR/REF Clinical Scholar Educator Award. Course evaluation demonstrated significant increases in studentÕs knowledge of rheumatologic disorders and high student satisfaction ratings.1 Rheumapalooza was incorporated into the required UW Medical School 2nd year curriculum in 2010 and expanded to 3 half days. In 2015 a flipped classroom instructional model was applied to 1 half day of content. We describe lessons learned from ongoing curriculum review with emphasis on increasing opportunities for learner engagement.

Methods: The course now consists of 3 consecutive half-day sessions. Day 1 is structured as a series of foundational didactic lectures.1 Day 2 was initially delivered in large-group lecture format. Revisions in 2015 put more emphasis on basic rheumatologic disorders and opportunities for active learning. Students were given required reading and 4 case studies to prepare prior to class. Cases reinforce key aspects of RA, gout, JIA, and SLE. Faculty facilitate student discussion of cases in a small-group format. On day 3, students rotate through 14 stations, including adult and pediatric rheumatology patients, demonstrations of physical therapy, pathology specimens and imaging modalities. Multiple choice exams assess mastery of course material. Students complete annual course evaluations including overall rating, achievement of learning objectives, ratings of specific lectures and days. Numerical and qualitative responses were recorded.

Results: The patient panel day has received consistently high student ratings (Figure 1).  Feedback on the lecture days revealed opportunities for improvement. Students reported the lectures felt overloaded and requested more opportunities for cementing knowledge. Modification of the 2nd day to a small-group flipped classroom model was associated with improvement in studentÕs rating of active learning opportunities and overall satisfaction (Figure 1). However, student comments indicated concern about less coverage of rare rheumatologic disorders and inconsistencies between small group instructors.

Conclusion: Integration of a case-based flipped classroom model into the Rheumapalooza curriculum was associated with improved student satisfaction, however, the breadth of information covered decreased. These findings have important ramifications for future medical school curricula development given increasing emphasis on active learning delivery models and shorter duration of pre-clinical teaching hours. Future work will focus on partnership with clinical year course directors to envision adequate coverage of essential rheumatologic concepts across the medical school curriculum.  SHAPE  \* MERGEFORMAT Reference: 1.    Emery, Helen, Gardner, Gregory. [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2010;62  Suppl 10 :1433 DOI: 10.1002/art.29199.


Disclosure: K. Hayward, None; G. Gardner, None; H. M. Emery, None.

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Hayward K, Gardner G, Emery HM. Rheumapalooza Update: Applying a Flipped Classroom Instructional Model to an Intensive Rheumatology Curriculum for Second Year Medical Students [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016; 68 (suppl 10). https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/rheumapalooza-update-applying-a-flipped-classroom-instructional-model-to-an-intensive-rheumatology-curriculum-for-second-year-medical-students/. Accessed .
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