Abstracts tagged "T Cell"

Abstract Number: 1414 • ACR Convergence 2020
Highly Polyfunctional Metabolically Altered Pathogenic T Cells Accumulate in the Synovial Tissue of RA Patients and Arthralgia Subject but Not Healthy Control Synovial Tissue
Achilleas Floudas¹, Barry Moran², Nuno Neto³, Michael Monaghan⁴, Vinod Krishna⁵, Sunil Nagpal⁶, Phil Gallagher⁷, Conor Hurson⁸, Douglas Veale⁹ and Ursula Fearon¹⁰, ¹Molecular Rheumatology Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ²Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Dublin, Ireland, ³Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ⁴Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin, Ireland, ⁵Janssen R&D, Spring House, PA, ⁶Janssen Research & Development, Collegeville, PA, ⁷St Vincents University Hospital, UCD, Dublin, Ireland, ⁸St Vincents University Hospital, UCD, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ⁹EULAR Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, St Vincents University Hospital, UCD, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ¹⁰Molecular Rheumatology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Background/Purpose: Effective treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients is achievable within a short window of opportunity following diagnosis. Identification of pathogenic immune mechanisms at a…
Abstract Number: 2045 • ACR Convergence 2020
Resident Memory T Cells in Synovial Tissue Mediate Arthritis Flares
Margaret Chang¹, Anais Levescot², Nathan Nelson-Maney², Rachel Blaustein², Kellen Winden¹, Allyn Morris³, Spoorthi Balu³, Alexandra Wactor², Ricardo Grieshaber-Bouyer⁴, Kevin Wei⁵, Lauren Henderson⁶, Rachael Clark³, Deepak Rao², Robert Fuhlbrigge⁷ and Peter Nigrovic⁸, ¹Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, ⁴Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Heidelberg, Germany, ⁵Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁶Boston Children's Hospital, Watertown, MA, ⁷University of Colorado, Denver, CO, ⁸Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Boston
Background/Purpose: Resident memory T cells (TRM) are site-specific memory T cells that take up long-term residence in peripheral tissues and aid in local immune defense.…
Abstract Number: 0302 • ACR Convergence 2020
Longitudinal Study of Acute SLE Flare Reveals Dynamic Changes in Multiple Immune Cell Subsets
Kieran Manion¹, Dennisse Bonilla², Dafna Gladman¹, Murray Urowitz³, Zahi Touma⁴ and Joan Wither², ¹Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁴University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: In SLE, periods of relative quiescence are punctuated by flares in disease activity that can lead to extensive tissue damage and morbidity. Existing studies…
Abstract Number: 0844 • ACR Convergence 2020
Rab4A Regulates Glomerulonephritis and Tryptophan Metabolism in Sle1.2.3. Lupus-prone Mice via Recycling of CD98
Brandon Wyman¹, Nick Huang¹, Zhiwei Lai¹, Mark Haas², Manuel Duarte¹, Joshua Lewis¹ and Andras Perl¹, ¹SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, ²Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA
Background/Purpose: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with an incompletely understood etiology. Previous work has identified Rab4A, a small GTPase responsible for endosomal…
Abstract Number: 1415 • ACR Convergence 2020
Murine Roseolovirus Induces Autoimmune Disease and Development of Autoreactive T Cells and Autoantibodies
Tarin Bigley¹, Jose Saenz², Li-Ping Yang², Jason Mills² and Wayne Yokoyama², ¹Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, ²Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
Background/Purpose: Murine roseolovirus (MRV) is a recently sequenced beta-herpesvirus that is a natural murine pathogen and is genetically highly related to HHV6 and HHV7. The…
Abstract Number: 2046 • ACR Convergence 2020
Alterations in Circulating CD4+ T Cell Phenotypes in CCP+ Early RA and CCP+ At-risk Individuals by Mass Cytometry
Ye Cao¹, Joshua Keegan², Alessandra Zaccardelli², Gregory Keras³, Jennifer Seifert⁴, Elizabeth Bemis⁵, Marie Feser⁶, M Kristen Demoruelle⁷, Kevin D. Deane⁸, Jill Norris⁵, Michael Brenner⁹, James Lederer¹⁰, V Michael Holers⁶, Jeffrey Sparks¹¹ and Deepak Rao², ¹Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Boston, MA, ⁴Division of Rheumatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA, Littleton, CO, ⁵Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA, Colorado, ⁶Division of Rheumatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA, Colorado, ⁷University of Colorado, Denver, CO, ⁸2 Division of Rheumatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA, Colorado, ⁹Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ¹⁰BWH Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ¹¹Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity; Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: The cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) autoantibody is a highly specific and predictive marker for the clinical diagnosis of RA. Elevation in CCP titers can be…
Abstract Number: 0426 • ACR Convergence 2020
T-Cell Receptor (TCR) Sequencing Reveals Decreased Diversity and Clonotypic Expansion of T-cells in Relapsing Polychondritis (RP)
Emily Rominger¹, Sufia Bakshi², Emily Rose³, Marcela Ferrada³, Peter C. Grayson⁴, Robert Colbert⁵ and Keith Sikora⁶, ¹Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, Vasculitis Translational Research Program, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, ²National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ³Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, Vasculitis Translational Research Program, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ⁴Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institutes of Health, NIAMS, Bethesda, MD, ⁵Pediatric Clinical Trials Unit and Office of Clinical Director, NIAMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, ⁶National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD
Background/Purpose: Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare, systemic inflammatory disease characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilaginous structures, including the nose/ears, joints, and trachea. The etiology of…
Abstract Number: 0947 • ACR Convergence 2020
STING Gain-of-Function in Radio-resistant Cells Supports a Lymphocyte Dependent Auto-inflammatory Lung Disease
Kevin Gao¹, Mona Motwani¹, Ann Marshak-Rothstein² and Katherine Fitzgerald¹, ¹University of Massachusetts medical school, worcester, MA, ²University of Massachusetts medical school, Newton, MA
Background/Purpose: cGAS-STING is a cytosolic dsDNA sensing pathway whose regulation is vital to immune homeostasis. Pediatric patients with constitutively active STING mutations develop an autoinflammatory…
Abstract Number: 1440 • ACR Convergence 2020
The Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Anti-Neutrophilic Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) Binding Epitope, MPO447-459 Induces CD4 T-cell Proliferation in Patients with MPO-ANCA-associated Vasculitis
Matthew Terrill¹, Hendrik Nel², Yassmin Musthaffa³, Wong Richard⁴, Ross Francis⁵, David Johnson⁵, Greg Keir⁶, David Gillis⁷ and Ranjeny Thomas⁸, ¹University of Queensland Diamantina Institute and Princess Alexandra Hospital, Rheumatology Department, Brisbane- Australia, Moffat beach, Queensland, Australia, ²University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ³University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, Australia, ⁴Immunology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane- Australia, Brisbane, Australia, ⁵Renal Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane- Australia., Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ⁶Respiratory Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane- Australia., Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ⁷Immunopathology Department, Royal Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Brisbane- Australia., Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ⁸University of Queensland Diamantina Institute and Rheumatology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane – Australia., Brisbane, Australia
Background/Purpose: In Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Anti Neutrophilic Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis (MPO-AAV), murine and human studies suggest that the MPO435-465 region, which includes ANCA-binding MPO447-459, the…
Abstract Number: 2047 • ACR Convergence 2020
Synovial CD8 T Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis Exhibit High Antigen-independent Cytokine Production and Low Cytotoxic Potential
Anna Helena Jonsson¹, Fan Zhang², Emma Gomez-Rivas³, Karishma Rupani⁴, Gerald Watts⁵, Kevin Wei¹, Runci Wang⁴, Deepak Rao⁴, Accelerating Medicines Partnership (AMP) - RA/SLE⁶, Soumya Raychaudhuri² and Michael Brenner¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³Division of Rheumatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁵Brigam and Women's Hospital, Boston, ⁶., Boston
Background/Purpose: T cell-derived pro-inflammatory cytokines are major drivers of RA pathogenesis, and these cytokines have traditionally been attributed to CD4 T cells. However, single-cell RNA-sequencing…
Abstract Number: 0449 • ACR Convergence 2020
Cytotoxic T Cells with a Chronic Antigen Exposure Phenotype Drive Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Sicca
Blake Warner¹, Billel Gasmi², David Kleiner³, Paola Perez Riveros⁴, Daniel Barber⁵, Shunsuke Sakai⁵ and Alan Baer⁶, ¹National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Bethesda, ²National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, ³National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, ⁴National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Bethesda, MD, ⁵National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Bethesda, MD, ⁶Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
Background/Purpose: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have advanced the field of cancer therapeutics. By blocking the negative co-stimulation of T cells, ICI augment the anti-tumor immune…
Abstract Number: 0948 • ACR Convergence 2020
Mass Cytometry Reveals Activation Heterogeneity of Circulating Neutrophils in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Ricardo Grieshaber-Bouyer¹, Joshua Keegan², Peter Nigrovic³, James Lederer⁴ and Deepak Rao², ¹Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Heidelberg, Germany, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Boston, ⁴BWH Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Neutrophils are important effector cells in systemic immune-mediated diseases. Neutrophil phenotypes vary depending on their age, maturity, activation state, and local environment; however, differences…
Abstract Number: 1443 • ACR Convergence 2020
High-dimensional Analyses of Checkpoint-inhibitor Related Arthritis Synovial Fluid Cells Reveal a Unique, Proliferating CD38hi Cytotoxic CD8 T Cell Population Induced by Type I IFN
Runci Wang¹, Karmela Kim Chan², Amy Cunningham-Bussel¹, Gregory Vitone³, Aidan Tirpack², Caroline Benson², Gregory Keras⁴, Anna Helena Jonsson⁵, Michael Brenner⁵, Laura Donlin⁶, Anne Bass⁷ and Deepak Rao¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Hospital For Special Surgery, New York, NY, ³Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, ⁴Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Boston, MA, ⁵Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁶Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, ⁷Hospital for Special Surgery/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Checkpoint inhibitors (CI) used to treat cancer frequently trigger immune-related adverse events, including inflammatory arthritis. CI-related arthritis (CIrA) occurs in ~5% of treated patients,…
Abstract Number: 0470 • ACR Convergence 2020
Th1 Polarization Defines the T Cell Compartment in the Joints of Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Patients
Amelie Jule¹, Kacie Hoyt¹, Kevin Wei², Siobhan Case³, Margaret Chang¹, Ezra Cohen¹, Fatma Dedeoglu¹, Melissa Hazen¹, Jonathan Hausmann⁴, Olha Halyabar⁵, Erin Janssen⁵, Pui Lee⁶, Jeffrey Lo¹, Mindy Lo¹, Esra Meidan⁷, Jordan Roberts¹, Mary Beth Son¹, Robert Sundel⁵, Talal Chatila¹, Peter Nigrovic⁸ and Lauren Henderson⁹, ¹Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Boston Children's Hospital / Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Cambridge, MA, ⁵Children's Hospital/Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, ⁶1.Boston Children's Hospital;2.Brigham and Women's Hospital;3.Harvard Medical School, Newton, MA, ⁷Boston Children's Hospital, Somerville, MA, ⁸Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Boston, ⁹Boston Children's Hospital, Watertown, MA
Background/Purpose: Oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (oligo JIA) is defined by limited joint involvement at disease onset. Some children achieve long-term remission while others continue to…
Abstract Number: 0972 • ACR Convergence 2020
Mapping Oligoclonally Expanded T Cells Within the Peripheral and Synovial Immune Landscape of Untreated ACPA+ Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients at the Single Cell Level
Pascale Wehr¹, Hendrik Nel¹, Chenhao Zhou², Ahmed Mehdi², Angelika Christ³, Helen Weedon⁴, Mihir Wechalekar⁵ and Ranjeny Thomas⁶, ¹University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ²University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, Australia, ³University of Queensland Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Australia, ⁴Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia, ⁵Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, ⁶University of Queensland Diamantina Institute and Rheumatology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane – Australia., Brisbane, Australia
Background/Purpose: Clonal T cell expansions – some large – have been identified in the peripheral blood (PB) and in synovial tissue (ST) of multiple joints…

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