Abstract Number: 1396 • ACR Convergence 2024
Low CD47 Expression on B Cells, Induces High B Cell Phagocytosis by Macrophages and Is a Predictive Biomarker of Anti-rituximab Antibodies and Lower Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: Rituximab (RTX) provides long lasting efficacy in the control of rheumatoid arthritis. Among factors associated with RTX failure are the occurrence of anti-drug antibodies…Abstract Number: 2594 • ACR Convergence 2024
A Novel Therapeutically Active CSF-1R Agonist Promotes Tissue Macrophages Inflammation Resolution and Induces Tissue Repair Pathways
Background/Purpose: Current standard of care chronic inflammatory disease therapies are designed to suppress inflammation and are not optimized for inflammation resolution and restoration of tissue…Abstract Number: 0096 • ACR Convergence 2024
Simultaneous Contribution of Brain-Intrinsic and Peripheral Disease Mechanisms to Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (NPSLE)
Background/Purpose: While NPSLE are among the least understood complications, increasing evidence points to microglia, a brain-resident innate immune cell population, as a driver of disease.…Abstract Number: 1643 • ACR Convergence 2024
Single Nuclei Multiome and Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis of Early, Untreated SSc Skin Identifies Signaling Interactions Between Macrophages and Fibroblasts
Background/Purpose: We generated a vertically integrated dataset on treatment naïve patients with dcSSc (diffuse Systemic Sclerosis) skin that includes bulk RNA-seq, single nuclei multiome, and…Abstract Number: 2645 • ACR Convergence 2024
Human NCF1-p.R90H Variant Promotes Pulmonary Fibrosis in the Bleomycin-induced Mouse Model and Systemic Sclerosis Patients via Expansion of SPP1+Monocytes-derived Macrophages
Background/Purpose: We previously identified a systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) causal risk variant, p.Arg90His (p.R90H, rs201802880) substitution encoded in neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 (NCF1), an essential component…Abstract Number: 0263 • ACR Convergence 2024
Characteristics and Coinfections of Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in Rheumatic Patients
Background/Purpose: Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a severe respiratory complication observed in certain rheumatic diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV), and…Abstract Number: 1686 • ACR Convergence 2024
Urine Proteomics in Class II Lupus Nephritis Reveals Immune Activation and Pro-Fibrotic Signatures
Background/Purpose: Lupus nephritis (LN) is a pathologically diverse autoimmune disease that can lead to end-stage kidney disease and mortality. Although Class II LN is considered…Abstract Number: 0279 • ACR Convergence 2024
Macrophage Intracellular Fates of Monosodium Urate and Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystals: Phagocytosis, Exchanged/expulsion and Dissolution of Crystals
Background/Purpose: Gout, due to the presence of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) and calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystal deposition disease are both responsible for recurrent inflammation flares.…Abstract Number: 1702 • ACR Convergence 2024
Placental Developmental Defects in a Humanized-TLR8 Mouse Model of Spontaneous Anti-Phospholipid Antibody Induced Pregnancy Loss
Background/Purpose: Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) confer a high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, especially in women with SLE. aPLs can induce pro-inflammatory signaling via TLR8 receptors,…Abstract Number: 0746 • ACR Convergence 2024
Single-cell RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Compositional Characterizations and Transcriptomic Profiles of Macrophages in Takayasu’s Arteritis
Background/Purpose: Macrophages play key roles in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory vascular diseases, such as Takayasu’s arteritis (TAK) and atherosclerosis. However, limited data on the…Abstract Number: 1793 • ACR Convergence 2024
SLE Patient Serum and SLE-associated Danger Signals Impair Efferocytosis in Human Macrophages
Background/Purpose: Efficient clearance of apoptotic cells, known as efferocytosis, plays a pivotal role in maintaining self-tolerance. Dysfunction in efferocytosis is implicated in the pathogenesis of…Abstract Number: 0889 • ACR Convergence 2023
Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ameliorates Pristane Induced Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in Mice by Regulating Macrophage Polarization
Background/Purpose: Diffusealveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is an infrequent but life-threatening complication in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage are essential to…Abstract Number: 2369 • ACR Convergence 2023
Investigating Macrophage Heterogeneity in the Esophagus of SSc Patients
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by an initial inflammatory phase followed by fibrosis. Esophageal dysfunction in SSc is associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD),…Abstract Number: 0890 • ACR Convergence 2023
Specificity of Brain-Intrinsic and Hematopoietic-Derived Mechanisms in Mediating Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that affects multiple end organs including the brain. Despite a prevalence of over 50% in…Abstract Number: 2407 • ACR Convergence 2023
Immuno-permissive Antigen-presenting Cells in Giant Cell Arteritis
Background/Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a medium and large vessel vasculitis with pathognomonic granulomatous infiltrates in the vessel wall. During the early stages of…
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