Abstracts tagged "macrophages"

Abstract Number: 2583 • ACR Convergence 2025
CCL20+ monocytes expanded by HLA-B*27 fuel Th17 generation in Axial Spondyloarthritis
Jinyi Zhao¹, Feng Liu², Hui Shi³, Liye Chen¹ and Paul Bowness⁴, ¹Botnar Research Center, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, ²University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, ³Botnar Research Center, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, United Kingdom, ⁴NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, NDORMS, Oxford, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis characterized by monocyte activation and Th17 cell expansion. While HLA-B*27 is the strongest genetic risk factor…
Abstract Number: 1131 • ACR Convergence 2025
Variant Drives Tophus Formation through Dual Mechanisms: Extracellular Aggregation andvImpaired Macrophage Phagocytic Clearance
Yuqi wang¹, Lingjiang Zhu¹, Jinshuo Han², Junbin Qian³, Martin Herrmann⁴, Jing Xue¹ and Lei Liu¹, ¹The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China (People's Republic), ²Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China (People's Republic), ³Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China (People's Republic), ⁴University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
Background/Purpose: While aggregated neutrophil extracellular traps (aggNETs) constitute the primary structural component of tophi, the susceptible population for tophaceous gout remains poorly characterized. We investigated…
Abstract Number: 0051 • ACR Convergence 2025
Spp1+ Macrophages Are Specifically Enriched in Arthritic Joints and Associated with Abnormal Bone Metabolism in Collagen-Induced Arthritis Mice
Chenjia He, Xuyang Xia, Heng Xu, Geng Yin and Qibing Xie, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (People's Republic)
Background/Purpose: Synovial fluid (SF) of RA patients contains unique SPP1+ macrophages that drive pathogenesis by activating fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS). Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from…
Abstract Number: 2582 • ACR Convergence 2025
Inflammatory Cell Death and Impaired Efferocytosis Drive Monocyte and Macrophage Dysfunction in VEXAS Syndrome.
Paul Breillat¹, Samuel Magaziner², Stéphane Camus³, Lea Dionet⁴, Quentin Delcros⁵, Federica Pallotti⁶, Kevin Chevalier⁵, Margot Poux⁷, Olivia Lenoir⁸, Pierre-Louis Tharaux⁵, Olivier Kosmider⁹, David Beck¹⁰ and Benjamin Terrier¹¹, ¹INSERM, PARIS ¹⁷, Ile-de-France, France, ²Center for Human Genetics and Genomics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., New York, NY, ³Université de Paris, INSERM UMR⁹⁷⁰, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France., PARIS, France, ⁴INSERM, Paris, France, ⁵Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U⁹⁷⁰, Paris, France, PARIS, France, ⁶Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Rennes, France, ⁷Université de Paris, PARIS ⁰⁴EME, France, ⁸Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U⁹⁷⁰, Paris, France, PARIS, Ile-de-France, France, ⁹AP-HP, Hopital Cochin, Institut Cochin, CNRS UMR⁸¹⁰⁴, INSERM U¹⁰¹⁶ Université Paris Cité Paris France., PARIS, France, ¹⁰Center for Human Genetics and Genomics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA, New York, NY, ¹¹Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
Background/Purpose: VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) is a life-threatening systemic disorder characterized by inflammation and increased risk of opportunistic infections. VEXAS results from…
Abstract Number: 0974 • ACR Convergence 2025
Tissue resident macrophages derived from induced pluripotent stem cells induce tissue fibrosis in human skin equivalent models of systemic sclerosis
Xuezhi Hong¹, Yanhua Xiao², shihao zhu³, Yi-Nan Li⁴, Linlin Huang³, Martin Regensburger⁵, Franz Marxreiter⁶, Tim Filla⁷, Andrea-Hermina Györfi⁸, James Adjaye⁹, Jürgen Winkler⁶, Florian Groeber-Becker¹⁰, Jörg Distler¹¹ and Alexandru-Emil Matei¹², ¹Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany, Düsseldorf, Germany, ²Medical Faculty of Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany, ³Hiller Research Center, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany, ⁴University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany, ⁵Department of Stem Cell Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen, Germany, ⁶Department of Molecular Neurology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen, Germany, ⁷Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich-Heine University. Hiller Research Center, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich-Heine University., Düsseldorf, Germany, ⁸Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich Heine University., Düsseldorf, Germany, ⁹Institute for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse ⁵, D-⁴⁰²²⁵ Duesseldorf, Germany, Dusseldorf, Germany, ¹⁰Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, ⁴⁰²²⁵, Düsseldorf, Germany, Dusseldorf, Germany, ¹¹University Hospital Duesseldorf and HHU, Duesseldorf, Germany, ¹²Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich-Heine University. Hiller Research Center, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich-Heine University. Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, and Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases CIMD, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Düsseldorf, Germany
Background/Purpose: Previous studies showed that monocyte-derived macrophages become pro-fibrotic in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and contribute to fibroblast activation. Macrophages are, however, a heterogeneous population. Macrophages…
Abstract Number: 0043 • ACR Convergence 2025
Single-cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Profiling of Muscle Reveals Inflammatory Mechanisms in Anti-glycyl tRNA Synthetase Syndrome
Takuya Harada¹, Hiroyuki Yamashita¹, Ami Isoda¹, Ken Kawaue¹, Mayuko Hayashi¹, Yutaro Misawa¹, Aruto Yamamoto¹, Miyu Wakatsuki¹, Yuya Akiyama¹, Setsuko Oyama¹, Kyoko Motomura¹, Hiroyuki Takahashi¹, Akiko Mitsuo², Yuichi Goto³, Eisei Noiri³ and Hiroshi Kaneko¹, ¹Division of Rheumatic Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan, ²Division of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan, ³National Center Biobank Network, Tokyo, Japan
Background/Purpose: We characterized the spatial distribution of immune cells and identified hub genes within activated molecular networks in key immune cell populations, based on the…
Abstract Number: 0757 • ACR Convergence 2024
Regulation of Macrophage Differentiation by Serum Adiponectin: A Novel Mechanism to Increase Alternatively Activated Macrophages During the Remission Phase of Giant Cell Arteritis
Anna Kernder¹, Lena Noack¹, Adina Morar¹, Lara Burg², Torsten Lowin¹, Dennis Bleck¹, matthias schneider¹, Jörg Distler³, Georg Pongratz⁴ and Valentin S. Schäfer⁵, ¹Clinic for Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany., Düsseldorf, Germany, ²Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Clinic of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany, Bonn, Germany, ³Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf and Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany, ⁴Clinic for Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty of Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany., Regensburg, Germany, ⁵University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Background/Purpose: The immunopathogenesis of giant cell arteritis (GCA) remains unclear. It is known that monocytes are recruited from peripheral blood, infiltrate the vessel wall, and…
Abstract Number: 1814 • ACR Convergence 2024
Understanding Monocyte Derived Macrophages in the Skin of SSc Patients Through Single Cell Analysis of Blister Fluid Immune Cell Populations
Sandra Lopez Garces¹, Tamara Searle², Siyu Zhang¹, Henry Lopez³, Isra Elhussin⁴, Clayton Yates⁴, David Abraham⁵, Christopher Denton⁶, Bahja Ahmed Abdi¹ and Richard Stratton⁷, ¹University College London, London, United Kingdom, ²Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, ³Riptide Bioscience Inc, Bethesda, MD, ⁴Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ⁵UCL, London, United Kingdom, ⁶University College London, Northwood, United Kingdom, ⁷UCL, London, England, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Cells of the monocyte-macrophages (Mφ) are key players in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc), contributing to inflammation and fibrosis. To advance beyond the…
Abstract Number: 0759 • ACR Convergence 2024
Macrophage-Lineage Cells in Giant Cell Arteritis Express MMP12, Phagocytosis and Osteoclast-associated Molecules That May Contribute to Destruction of the Tunica Media
Makoto Sugihara¹, Nobumasa Watanabe², Yuichiro Hara², Yasumasa Nishito³, Mai Kounoe⁴, Kazunari Sekiyama⁴, Eisuke Takamasu⁵, Naofumi Chinen⁶, Kota Shimada⁵ and Hideya Kawaji², ¹Department of Rheumatic Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama-Hokubu Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan, Higashimurayama-shi, Tokyo, Japan, ²Research Center for Genome & Medical Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan, ³Center for Basic Technology Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan, ⁴Center for Medical Research Cooperation, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan, ⁵Department of Rheumatic Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, Japan, ⁶Department of Rheumatic Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama-Nambu Chiiki Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Tama-shi, Tokyo, Japan
Background/Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a large vessel vasculitis characterized by inflammatory cell infiltration and destruction of the tunica media. In this study, we…
Abstract Number: 1816 • ACR Convergence 2024
Paracrine WNT Signaling Drives Pro-fibrotic Metabolic Activation of Systemic Sclerosis Macrophages
Emily Morris¹, Helen Jarnagin², Heetaek Yang³, Alexandra Turnquist², Michael Whitfield⁴ and Patricia Pioli⁵, ¹Dartmouth College, Enfield, NH, ²Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, ³Dartmouth College, West Lebanon, NH, ⁴Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, ⁵Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH
Background/Purpose: While we have shown that systemic sclerosis (SSc) dermal fibroblasts and macrophages (MØs) engage in reciprocal activation mediated by exosomes via paracrine signaling, the…
Abstract Number: 0760 • ACR Convergence 2024
A Macrophage-smooth Muscle Cell Axis Influences Vascular Remodeling Through Activation of the EGFR Pathway in Giant Cell Arteritis
Kevin Chevalier¹, Léa Dionet¹, Paul Breillat¹, Margot Poux¹, Julien Dang¹, Benoit Terris², Patrick Bruneval³, Luc Mouthon⁴, Olivia Lenoir¹, Tharaux Pierre-Louis¹ and Benjamin Terrier⁵, ¹Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM U970, Paris, France, ²Department of pathology, Hôpital Cochin, GHU Paris Centre, AP-HP, Université Paris Cité,, Paris, France, ³Department of Pathology, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, GHU Paris Centre, AP-HP, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France, ⁴Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de Référence Maladies Systémiques Autoimmunes et Autoinflammatoires Rares d'Ile de France de l’Est et de l’Ouest, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France, ⁵Service de Médecine interne, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, Ile-de-France, France
Background/Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a granulomatous vasculitis affecting large vessels. The role of macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) appears to be…
Abstract Number: 1817 • ACR Convergence 2024
Activated Macrophages Mediate Loss of Dermal White Adipose Tissue in Fibrotic Skin
Chanhyuk Park¹, Helen Jarnagin², Asmaa Mohamed³, Yina Huang³, Michael Whitfield⁴ and Patricia Pioli¹, ¹Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, ²Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, ³Dartmouth, Lebanon, ⁴Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH
Background/Purpose: Autoimmune systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by inflammation, vasculopathy, and dermal and internal organ fibrosis. A widely-reported but poorly understood aspect of SSc skin…
Abstract Number: 0888 • ACR Convergence 2024
Genetically Determined Peptidylglycine Alpha-amidating Monooxygenase (PAM) Mediated Amidation Regulates Tissue Damage by Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Kevin Sheridan¹, Emma Doris¹, Maria Pimenta¹, Jemma Falkov¹, Matthew Fisher², Munitta Muthana², Denis Shields¹, Richard Mains³, Betty Eipper³, Christopher Buckley⁴ and Anthony Wilson⁵, ¹University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ²University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, ³University of Connecticut, Connecticut, ⁴University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, ⁵UCD, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Background/Purpose: The SNP rs26232 is associated with both risk and severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with the C allele associated with the susceptibility to RA,…
Abstract Number: 1824 • ACR Convergence 2024
Skin Macrophage Subtypes and Impact of Tofacitinib in Early Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: Results from Single-cell Analyses of an Observational Data Set and a Phase I/II Randomized Controlled Trial
Juliette Ferrant¹, Alain Lescoat², Valérie Lecureur³, Marie Lelong³, John Varga⁴, Robert Lafyatis⁵, Johann Gudjonsson⁴ and Dinesh Khanna⁴, ¹CHU Rennes, Rennes, France, ²CHU Rennes - University Rennes 1, Rennes, France, ³Rennes University, Rennes, France, ⁴University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ⁵University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
Background/Purpose: Macrophages play a major role in dcSSc-related skin fibrosis, with a mixed M1-M2 activation profile relying on the activation of JAK/STAT. Tofacitinib, a pan-JAK…
Abstract Number: 0036 • ACR Convergence 2024
Deep Topic Modeling Deconvolves Cell States in Spatial Transcriptomic Profiles of Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Tissue
Preethi Periyakoil¹, Melanie Smith², Meghana Kshirsagar³, Daniel Ramirez⁴, Edward Dicarlo⁵, Susan Goodman⁶, Laura Donlin² and Christina Leslie⁷, ¹Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, ²Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ³Microsoft AI for Good, Seattle, ⁴Hospital for Special Surgery, Cartago, Costa Rica, ⁵Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, ⁶Hospital for Special Surgery, New York 10025, NY, ⁷Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Recent single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) studies of the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovium have highlighted the heterogeneity of cell states present during active disease. It…

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