Abstracts tagged "innate immunity"

Abstract Number: 2580 • ACR Convergence 2025
Estrogen Modulates Neutrophil Biology: Implications for Autoimmunity
William Ambler¹, Eduardo Patino-Martinez¹, Gustaf Wigerblad¹, Shuichiro Nakabo², Jorge Romo-Tena³, Norio Hanata⁴, James Simone¹, Stephen Brooks¹, Kan Jiang⁵, Hong-wei Sun¹, Faiza Naz⁶, Shamima Islam⁶, Gustavo Gutierrez-Cruz¹, Stefania Dell'Orso¹, Anshu Deewan⁷, Vicky Chen⁷, Paul Schaughency⁸, Carmelo Carmona-Rivera⁴, Sarfaraz Hasni¹, Veronica Gomez-Lobo⁹ and Mariana Kaplan⁴, ¹NIH/NIAMS, Bethesda, MD, ²NIAMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, ³Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, ⁴Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Bethesda, MD, ⁵Biodata Mining and Discovery Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Bethesda, ⁶National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, ⁷NIH/NIAID, Bethesda, MD, ⁸NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, ⁹NIH/NICHD, Bethesda, MD
Background/Purpose: Neutrophils are essential for inflammation and host defense against infections. Our group has previously highlighted their key roles in the pathogenesis of diseases that…
Abstract Number: 0932 • ACR Convergence 2025
Compartment-specific NK-cell phenotypes reveal distinct maturation and activation states in inflammatory arthritis
Franca Sophie Deicher¹, Tarik Exner², Maren Claus³, Schayan Yousefian⁴, Lea Rodon⁵, sophie leonhardt⁶, Jörg Distler⁷, Carsten Watzl³, Hanns-Martin Lorenz⁸, Simon Haas⁴, Daniel Hübschmann⁹ and Wolfgang Merkt¹⁰, ¹Uniklinik Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany, ²University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, ³IfADo, Leibniz Institute Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany, ⁴Charite, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, ⁵University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Hungary, ⁶Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany, ⁷University Hospital Duesseldorf and HHU, Duesseldorf, Germany, ⁸Universitétsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, ⁹Heidelberg University, Berlin, Germany, ¹⁰University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Background/Purpose: Synovial natural killer (NK) cells contribute to inflammation in arthritis by secreting cytokines and modulating synovial fibroblast activation. The aim of this study is…
Abstract Number: 0287 • ACR Convergence 2025
Comprehensive Profiling of Neutrophil Subsets Reveals Functional Signatures Linked to Vasculopathic Features in Patients with Inflammatory Myopathies
Daniel Alberto Carrillo-Vázquez¹, Beatriz Alcalá-Carmona¹, Jennifer Tiaré Balderas Miranda², Yatzil Reyna Juárez³, María José Ostos Prado¹, Samuel Govea-Peláez¹, Nancy R Mejía Domínguez⁴, Guillermo Juárez Vega⁴, Karina Santana-De Anda¹, Jiram Torres-Ruiz⁵ and Diana Gómez-Martín⁶, ¹Instituto Nacional De Ciencias Médicas Y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico, ²Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Federal District, Mexico, ³Instituto Politècnico Nacional, Tultitlán de Mariano Escobedo, Mexico State, Mexico, ⁴Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico, ⁵INCMNSZ, Ciudad de México, Mexico, ⁶INCMNSZ, Mexico city, Federal District, Mexico
Background/Purpose: Vasculopathic manifestations of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) such as interstitial lung disease (ILD), calcinosis, skin ulcers, mechanic’s hands, are characterized by immune-mediated vascular damage.…
Abstract Number: 2023 • ACR Convergence 2025
Isolated Anti-Ro52 Antibody Positivity Is Associated with Increased Cancer Risk and Distinct Malignancy Patterns: A Retrospective Cohort Study from a Single Tertiary Center
Carmen Secada-Gómez¹, Ligia Gabrie-Rodriguez², Hector Ulloa-Alvarado³, Giuliano Boselli⁴, Camilo Veloza-Morales⁵, Diana Prieto-Peña⁶, juan Irure-Ventura⁷, Marcos López-Hoyos⁸ and Ricardo Blanco¹, ¹Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander, Spain, Santander, Cantabria, Spain, ²Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander , Spain, Santander, Spain, ³Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Atención Primaria, Santander, Spain, Santander, Cantabria, Spain, ⁴Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet , Zaragoza, Spain, Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, ⁵Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, ⁶Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander, Spain., Santander, Spain, ⁷Division of Immunology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander , Spain, Santander, Cantabria, Spain, ⁸Division of Immunology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander , Spain, Santander, Spain
Background/Purpose: Anti-Ro52 antibodies are frequently detected in patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs). Emerging evidence suggests a potential link between isolated anti-Ro52 positivity and…
Abstract Number: 0930 • ACR Convergence 2025
Potent and Selective Oral IRF5 Degrader, KT-579, Blocks Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Reduces Joint Swelling in a Mouse Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Ryan Camire¹, Yi Zhang², Virginia Massa², Jordan Leedberg², Erik Corcoran², Emily Lurier², Chris Carroll², Chris Ho², Dapeng Chen², Bradley Enerson², Revonda Mehovic², Ziyan Zhao², Lincoln Howarth², Susanne Breitkopf², Sarah Martinez², Melissa Ford², Xue Fei², Murugappan Sathappa², Juliet Williams³, Matthew Weiss³, Arsalan Shabbir³, Nello Mainolfi⁴ and Veronica Campbell², ¹Kymera Therapeutics, Watertown, MA ⁰²⁴⁷², MA, ²Kymera Therapeutics, Watertown, MA ⁰²⁴⁷², ³Kymera Therapeutics, Watertown, ⁴Kymera Therapeutics, Watertown, MA
Background/Purpose: IRF5, an undrugged transcription factor, is an autoimmune susceptibility gene that has been linked to RA and other autoimmune diseases including SLE, Sjögren’s, and…
Abstract Number: 0080 • ACR Convergence 2025
The Role of DICAM in Modulating Macrophage Differentiation and Inflammatory Responses via αvβ3 Integrin Signaling in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hanna Lee¹, Youn-Kwan Jung², Sang-il Lee³, Yun-Hong Cheon⁴ and Hyunjin Lim⁴, ¹Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Changwon, Changwon-si, Kyongsang-namdo, Republic of Korea, ²Institute of Medical Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Jinju, Kyongsang-namdo, Republic of Korea, ³Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University and Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea, ⁴Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Jinju, Kyongsang-namdo, Republic of Korea
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent joint inflammation, cartilage destruction, and bone erosion. Among the various immune cells involved…
Abstract Number: 1864 • ACR Convergence 2025
Mitochondrial Dysfunction Drives cGAS-STING–Mediated Type I Interferon Production and Fibrosis in Systemic Sclerosis
Giulio Forte¹, Vasiliki Liakouli¹, Alessia Salzillo², Mario Angeli³, Daniele Mauro¹, Antonio Ciancio¹, Barbara De Marino², Iacopo Panarese¹, Mario Faenza¹, roberto giacomelli⁴, Andreas Ramming⁵ and Francesco Ciccia⁶, ¹Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy, ²University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy, ³Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany, Erlangen, Germany, ⁴Università Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy, ⁵Department of Internal Medicine ³, Rheumatology & Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University (FAU) & Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany, ⁶Rheumatology Section, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy, Naples, Italy
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by type I interferon (IFN-I) production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Emerging evidence suggests that activation of the…
Abstract Number: 0928 • ACR Convergence 2025
Radiolabelled anti-citrullinated histone antibody CIT-013 as a tool to visualize NET rich inflamed joints in a collagen induced arthritic mouse model
Annemarie Kip¹, Daphne Dorst², Birgitte Walgreen², Monique Helsen², Eric meldrum¹, Renato Chirivi¹ and Marije Koenders², ¹Citryll BV, Oss, Netherlands, ²RadboudUMC, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Background/Purpose: Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) contribute to the pathophysiology of multiple immune-mediated inflammatory diseases including Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), and may be promising therapeutic targets. The…
Abstract Number: 0079 • ACR Convergence 2025
Association of Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 with the Myosin-9 Motor Complex
Fatemeh Neela Moadab, Farheen Shaikh, Xiaoxing Wang, cecilia mustelin, Ethan Le, Rayan Najjar, Jie An, Alison Bays and Tomas Mustelin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Background/Purpose: Genetic association data, immunohistochemistry, and functional experiments implicate protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This disease is characterized…
Abstract Number: 1827 • ACR Convergence 2025
Transcriptomics and Machine Learning Unraveling the Molecular Drivers of PFAPA Flares
Sivia Lapidus¹, Tresa Ambooken², Ellen Hakim³, Tara Lozy⁴, Elahe Golalipour³, Sohail Adonimohammed⁵, Jennifer Weiss⁶, Suzanne Li⁶, Amanda Nowakowski⁷, Aryeh Lejtman⁸, Aaron Sebbag³, Ariel Aptekmann⁹ and Jigar Desai⁹, ¹Joseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital, Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Montclair, NJ, ²Food and Drug Administration, Floral Park, NY, ³Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, ⁴Joseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital, Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, ⁵Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, ⁶Joseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital and Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Hackensack, NJ, ⁷Joseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital, Hackensack Meridian Health, Hackensack, NJ, ⁸Joseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital and Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, ⁹Center for Discovery and Innovation and Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ
Background/Purpose: Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis (PFAPA) is the most common periodic fever presenting with frequent episodes of pain and impaired function. While…
Abstract Number: 0927 • ACR Convergence 2025
Improved Skin Lymphatic Flow Regulates Dendritic Cells to Mediate Lymph Node Fibroblast Alterations and Immune Responses in Lupus
Mir Howlader¹ and Theresa Lu², ¹Weill Cornell Medical College, Brooklyn, NY, ²Hospital for Special Surgery, NEW YORK, NY
Background/Purpose: Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease with a global loss of self-tolerance. Lupus patients are photosensitive where exposure to even ambient sunlight results in…
Abstract Number: 0059 • ACR Convergence 2025
Formyl Peptide Receptor 1 (FPR1) Influences Arthritis Severity in a Sex- and Compartment-Specific Manner
Ryan D. Stultz¹, Payton Hermanson², Noelle Mullin³, Simeon Ramsey³ and Christian Lood², ¹University of Washington, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle, WA, ²University of Washington, Seattle, WA, ³Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, MA
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that disproportionately affects females over males (3:1). Although sex-based immune differences have been documented, particularly…
Abstract Number: L01 • ACR Convergence 2024
Targeted Exosite Inhibition of STING Activation of TBK1 Selectively Blocks Type I Interferon and NFκB Responses for Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases
Matthew Martin¹, Erik Wilker¹, Diana Gikunju¹, Usha Narayanan¹, Unnati Pandya¹, Vijetha Prakash¹, Ashley Edwards¹, Sameer Kawatkar¹, Tenghui Chen¹, Ragunath Chandran¹, Sai Sunder¹, Sumathi Biradar¹, Joerg Distler², Alexandra Joseph¹, Stephanos Ioannidis¹ and Bhavatarini Vangamudi¹, ¹Exo Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, ²Exo Therapeutics, Düsseldorf, Germany
Background/Purpose: The cGAS-TBK1-STING pathway senses nucleic acids for innate immunity. Aberrant activation of the pathway is linked to autoimmune diseases including Systemic and Cutaneous Lupus…
Abstract Number: 0072 • ACR Convergence 2024
The Association Between Activation of Inflammasome and HLA-B27 in Dendritic Cells of Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis
Jina Yeo¹, Min-Gang Kim², Hye Eun Lee³, Yeonsoo Yang², Mi Ryoung Seo¹, Hyo-Jin Choi¹, Eun Young Lee⁴, Dae Ho Lee³ and Han Joo Baek⁵, ¹Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea, ²Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ³Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea, ⁴3Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ⁵Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Inchon, South Africa
Background/Purpose: Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) exhibits a predominant involvement of the innate immune system, marked by abnormal functions of innate immune cell such as dendritic cells…
Abstract Number: 1863 • ACR Convergence 2024
Human Endogenous Retroviruses Promote the Aberrant T Cell Differentiation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Xiaoli Min¹, Jiali Wu², Yaqin Yu³, Qianjin Lu⁴ and Ming Zhao⁴, ¹Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, China (People's Republic), ²Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (People's Republic), ³Central South University, Changsha, China (People's Republic), ⁴Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China (People's Republic)
Background/Purpose: Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting multiple organs and systems. The complex pathogenesis of SLE involved the abnormal activation of CD4+T cells and DNA hypomethylation modification. Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs)…

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