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Abstracts tagged "gait and osteoarthritis"

  • Abstract Number: 2185 • 2017 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Relation of Foot Pronation to Medial Knee Load in Persons with Medial Knee Osteoarthritis

    K. Douglas Gross1, Richard Jones2, David T. Felson3, Salinda Chong4 and Howard J. Hillstrom5, 1Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, 2School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom, 3Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, 4MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, 5Rehabilitation, Hospital Special Surgery (HSS), New York, NY

    Background/Purpose: The knee adduction moment (KAM) estimates medial knee load during gait, with high KAM fueling worsening OA. Understanding how foot mechanics contribute to KAM…
  • Abstract Number: 291 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Relation of Foot Pronation during Walking to Risk of Worsening Lateral Patellofemoral and Medial Tibiofemoral Cartilage Damage

    K. Douglas Gross1,2, Howard J. Hillstrom3, Carrie Brown4, Richard Jones5, Joshua Stefanik6, Michael C. Nevitt7, Cora E. Lewis8, James Torner9 and David T. Felson2, 1Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, 2Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 3Rehabilitation, Hospital Special Surgery (HSS), New York, NY, 4Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 5School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom, 6Physical Therapy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 7Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 8Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham City, AL, 9Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa City, IA

    Background/Purpose: Foot pronation can lead to lateral patellofemoral (PF) maltracking with reduced tibiofemoral (TF) varum, inciting speculation that the highly pronated foot reported in knees…
  • Abstract Number: 304 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Gait Abnormalities Due to Hip Osteoarthritis Are Different in Men and Women

    Kharma C. Foucher, Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose: Gait mechanics are different in healthy men and women.1 It is unknown whether or not the gait changes associated with hip osteoarthritis (OA), also…
  • Abstract Number: 2345 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Relation of Varus Knee Thrust during Walking to Two-Year Incidence of Frequent Ankle, Hip, and Lower Back Pain

    Alexandra Wink1, Carrie Brown2, Michael C. Nevitt3, Cora E. Lewis4, James Torner5, David T. Felson6, Leena Sharma7 and K. Douglas Gross8,9, 1Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 2Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 3Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 4University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 5University of Iowa, UIowa, Iowa City, IA, 6Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 7Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 8Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 9Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA

    Background/Purpose: Varus knee thrust is an abrupt change in frontal plane alignment of the tibiofemoral joint observed during gait. Thrust has been previously linked to…
  • Abstract Number: 2390 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Foot Kinematics and Foot Center of Pressure and Their Association with Medial Knee Load Reduction with Use of Flexible Shoes in Knee Osteoarthritis

    Chris Ferrigno1, Roy H. Lidtke2, Markus A. Wimmer3, Laura E. Thorp4, Joel A. Block5 and Najia Shakoor2, 1Anatomy, Rush University, Chicago, IL, 2Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 3Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 4Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 5Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose: Biomechanical treatments for medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) often target the knee adduction moment (KAM).  Foot-mediated biomechanical interventions for knee OA may operate through altering…
  • Abstract Number: 1005 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Association of Baseline Knee Sagittal Dynamic Joint Stiffness during Gait and 2-Year Cartilage Damage Progression in Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)

    Alison H. Chang1, Joan S. Chmiel2, Orit Almagor3, Kirsten C. Moisio3, Laura Belisle3, Yunhui Zhang3, Karen W. Hayes4 and Leena Sharma5, 1PT & Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 2Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 3Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 4Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 5Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose:   While patellofemoral (PF) OA has been found to have substantial impact on pain and function, most studies continue to focus on tibiofemoral (TF)…
  • Abstract Number: 1083 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    The Relation of Step Length to MRI Features of Osteoarthritis in the Patellofemoral Joint: The MOST Study

    Joshua Stefanik1, K. Douglas Gross2, David T. Felson3, Jingbo Niu4, Daniel K. White5, Ali Guermazi6, Frank Roemer7, C.E. Lewis8, Neil A. Segal9, Michael Nevitt10 and Cara Lewis11, 1Clinical Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, MA, 2Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 3Clinical Epidemiology Research & Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 4Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University, Boston, MA, 5Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 6Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 7Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, 8University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham City, AL, 9Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 10Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, 11Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Boston University, Boston, MA

    Background/Purpose: Patellofemoral joint (PFJ) osteoarthritis (OA) is a common source of pain and there is little evidence for rehabilitation treatment. Gait retraining treatments are effective…
  • Abstract Number: 211 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Association Between Baseline External Knee Adduction and Flexion Moments during Gait and Medial Tibiofemoral Cartilage Thickness Loss over Two Years in Persons with Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)

    Alison H. Chang1, Kirsten C. Moisio2, Felix Eckstein3, Joan S. Chmiel4, Orit Almagor2, Pottumarthi Prasad5, Karen W. Hayes2, Laura Belisle2, Yunhui Zhang2, Jamie Rayahin6 and Leena Sharma2, 1Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 3Anatomy & Musculoskeletal Research, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria, 4Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 5NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, 6University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose The external knee adduction moment (KAM) during gait has been characterized as a surrogate for dynamic medial knee load and is believed to be…
  • Abstract Number: 215 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    External Hip Adduction Moment and Progression of Medial Tibiofemoral Cartilage Damage and Bone Marrow Lesions in Persons with Knee Osteoarthritis

    Kirsten Moisio1, Alison H. Chang2, Ali Guermazi3, Joan S. Chmiel1, Orit Almagor1, Pottumarthi Prasad1, Yunhui Zhang1, Karen W. Hayes1, Laura Belisle1, Jamie Rayahin4 and Leena Sharma1, 1Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 3Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 4University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose Gait mechanics at the hip may affect medial joint loading at the knee in persons with knee OA. Greater external hip adduction moment (reflecting…
  • Abstract Number: 2671 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    The Relationship Between Toe-Out Angle During Walking and Risk Of Medial Knee Osteoarthritis Incidence: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

    K. Douglas Gross1, Yuqing Zhang1, Emily K. Quinn2, Michael C. Nevitt3, Neil A. Segal4, Cora E. Lewis5 and David T. Felson1, 1Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 2Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University, Boston, MA, 3Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UCSF (University of California, San Francisco), San Francisco, CA, 4Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 5Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

    Background/Purpose: A previous study suggests a linear relationship between increased toe-out angle during walking and reduced risk of medial knee OA progression. Yet, gait lab…
  • Abstract Number: 254 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    The Relationship Of Foot Pronation During Walking To Risk Of Incident Medial Tibiofemoral and Lateral Patellofemoral Cartilage Damage: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

    K. Douglas Gross1, Howard J. Hillstrom2, Yuqing Zhang1, Emily K. Quinn3, Michael C. Nevitt4, Neil A. Segal5, Cora E. Lewis6 and David T. Felson1, 1Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 2Rehabilitation, Hospital Special Surgery (HSS), New York, NY, 3Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University, Boston, MA, 4Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UCSF (University of California, San Francisco), San Francisco, CA, 5Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 6Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

    Background/Purpose: Studies of older adults suggest an association between plantar pressure measures of foot pronation and medial tibiofemoral (med TF) cartilage damage, while studies of…
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