Abstracts tagged "complement"

Abstract Number: 0900 • ACR Convergence 2023
Complement Deposition on Extracellular Mitochondria Induces Platelet Activation in Vitro
Marina Barguil Macedo and Christian Lood, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Background/Purpose: Mitochondria are extruded upon cell death and platelet activation, being elevated in several inflammatory conditions, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Mitochondria are immunogenic, with…
Abstract Number: 0556 • ACR Convergence 2023
Classical Complement Activation in Lupus Nephritis Correlates with Disease Biomarkers: Results from Two Observational Studies
Edmund Chang¹, Julian Low¹, Noosha Yousefpour¹, Min Bao¹, Jeannette Osterloh¹, Qing Chang¹, Dean Artis¹, Henk-Andre Kroon¹, Yaisa Andrews-Zwilling¹, Maria Dall'Era², Ted Yednock¹ and Ann Mongan¹, ¹Annexon Biosciences, Brisbane, CA, ²University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
Background/Purpose: Lupus nephritis (LN) is an autoantibody-mediated disease that can activate C1q and the classical complement pathway. Pathogenic anti-C1q antibodies (PACAs) are often present, amplifying…
Abstract Number: 0924 • ACR Convergence 2023
Distinct Cell-Bound Complement Activation Products Associate with Disease Activity and Immune Transcriptional Signatures in SLE
Gabriel Arguelles, Lynne Mitchell, Dennis Hourcade, John Atkinson, Elisha Roberson and Alfred Kim, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
Background/Purpose: Complement plays a central role in SLE, generating an array of bioactive soluble and cell-bound complement activation products (CB-CAPs) during disease activity. Data are…
Abstract Number: 0562 • ACR Convergence 2023
HDL-Cholesterol Efflux and the Complement System Are Linked in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Ivan Ferraz Amaro¹, Maria García-González¹, Fuensanta Gómez-Bernal¹, Juan Carlos Quevedo-Abeledo², Yolanda Fernández-Cladera¹, Agustín F González-Rivero¹ and Miguel A Gonzalez-Gay³, ¹Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, ²Hospital Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, ³IDIVAL and School of Medicine, UC, Santander; Department of Rheumatology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Santander, Spain
Background/Purpose: Cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC), the ability of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol to accept cholesterol from macrophages, has been linked to cardiovascular events. Systemic lupus…
Abstract Number: 1591 • ACR Convergence 2023
Complement Factor D/Adipsin Knockout Mice Demonstrate Disparate Pain and Structural Damage Phenotypes in Obesity-induced Post Traumatic Osteoarthritis
Kelsey Collins¹, Kristin Lenz², Arin Oestreich², Luke Springer², Antonina Akk², Huimin Yan², Xiaobo Wu², John Atkinson³, Christine Pham⁴ and Farshid Guilak⁴, ¹University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, ²Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, ³Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, ⁴Washington University, St. Louis, MO
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of musculoskeletal pain, which is a primary driver of care-seeking behavior. There is lack of mechanistic information detailing…
Abstract Number: 0565 • ACR Convergence 2023
Insulin Resistance and the Complement System Are Linked in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
José María Viotti-Serra¹, Maria García-González¹, Fuensanta Gómez-Bernal¹, Juan Carlos Quevedo-Abeledo², Yolanda Fernández-Cladera¹, Agustín F González-Rivero¹, Miguel A Gonzalez-Gay³ and Ivan Ferraz Amaro¹, ¹Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, ²Hospital Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, ³IDIVAL and School of Medicine, UC, Santander; Department of Rheumatology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Santander, Spain
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients more commonly have insulin resistance (IR) than control subjects. Recent studies have revealed that the complement (C) system is…
Abstract Number: 1605 • ACR Convergence 2023
Complement Activation as a Marker of Thrombosis Risk in Antiphospholipid Antibody Positive Patients: Prospective Results from AntiPhospholipid Syndrome Alliance for Clinical Trials and InternatiOnal Networking (APS ACTION) Clinical Database and Repository (“Registry”)
Cecile Yelnik¹, Shruti Chaturvedi², Julien Labreuche¹, Xiang-Zuo Pan³, H Michael Belmont⁴, Kello Nina⁵, Paul R. Fortin⁶, D. Ware Branch⁷, Yu Zuo⁸, Rohan Willis⁹, Robert Brodsky¹⁰, Jane Salmon¹¹, Maria Laura Bertolaccini¹², Hannah Cohen¹³, Michelle Petri¹⁴, Doruk Erkan¹¹ and On Behalf Of APS ACTION¹⁵, ¹University of Lille, Lille, France, ²Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, ³John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ⁴NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, ⁵Northwell Health, Brooklyn, NY, ⁶Centre ARThrite - CHU de Québec - Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada, ⁷University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, ⁸University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ⁹University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, ¹⁰Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ¹¹Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ¹²King's College London, London, United Kingdom, ¹³University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, ¹⁴Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Timonium, MD, ¹⁵on behalf of APS ACTION, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Recent studies implicate complement activation in the pathophysiology of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), especially in patients with severe manifestations, such as catastrophic APS (CAPS). This…
Abstract Number: 0576 • ACR Convergence 2023
Enhancing Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Diagnosis: Comparative Performance Characteristics of TC4d and Anti-T-Cell Antibodies with Conventional Biomarkers
Andrew Concoff¹, Vasileios Kyttaris², Vaneet Sandhu³, Tyler O'Malley⁴, Giorgio Casaburi⁴, Sudha Kumar⁴, Chau Ching Liu⁵, Susan Manzi⁶ and Joeseph Ahearn⁵, ¹Exagen, Los Angeles, CA, ²BIDMC, Boston, MA, ³Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, ⁴Exagen, Vista, CA, ⁵Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, ⁶Lupus Center of Excellence, Autoimmunity Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA
Background/Purpose: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease, affecting multiple organ systems with varying severity among patients. SLE presents a diagnostic challenge…
Abstract Number: 2273 • ACR Convergence 2023
Predicting SLE Disease Activity with Blood Biomarkers: A Step Towards Precision Medicine
Vasileios Kyttaris¹, Tyler O'Malley², Giorgio Casaburi², Sudha Kumar² and Andrew Concoff³, ¹BIDMC, Boston, MA, ²Exagen, Vista, CA, ³Exagen, Los Angeles, CA
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the prototypical autoimmune disease with diverse clinical manifestations and variable treatment response. Conventional biomarkers of SLE activityprovide modest correlation…
Abstract Number: 0578 • ACR Convergence 2023
Prospective Observational Study of Microvascular C5b-9 Deposition in Non-lesional Skin in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients and Its Correlation with Active Lupus Nephritis
Meghan Anderson¹, Cynthia Magro² and H Michael Belmont³, ¹New York University, New York, NY, ²Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, ³NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Tissue damage in LN is mediated by immune complex activation of the classic complement pathway (PMID 23929771). In a study of LN, renal C5b-9…
Abstract Number: 2311 • ACR Convergence 2023
Effect on Lupus Outcomes of the Protective Allele at rs1876453 in the Complement Receptor 2 Gene
Ani Oganesyan¹, Rachel Sharp², Philip O’Neill³, Cynthia Aranow⁴, Laurent Arnaud⁵, Anca Askanase⁶, Sang-Cheol Bae⁷, Sasha Bernatsky⁸, Ian Bruce⁹, Jill Buyon¹⁰, Winn Chatham¹¹, Ann Clarke¹², Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau¹³, Mary Anne Dooley¹⁴, Paul R. Fortin¹⁵, Ellen Ginzler¹⁶, Dafna Gladman¹⁷, Caroline Gordon¹⁸, John G. Hanly¹⁹, Murat Inanç²⁰, David Isenberg²¹, Soren Jacobsen²², Andreas Jonsen²³, Kenneth Kalunian²⁴, Diane L. Kamen²⁵, S. Sam Lim²⁶, Anselm Mak²⁷, Eric Morand²⁸, Christine Peschken²⁹, Michelle Petri³⁰, Bernando A. Pons-Estel³¹, Anisur Rahman³², Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman³³, John Reynolds³⁴, Juanita Romero-Diaz³⁵, Guillermo Ruiz-Irastorza³⁶, Jorge Sanchez-Guerrero³⁷, Kristjan Steinsson³⁸, Murray Urowitz³⁹, Ronald van Vollenhoven⁴⁰, Evelyne Vinet⁴¹, Alexandre Voskuyl⁴², Daniel Wallace⁴³, Susan Manzi⁴⁴, Kenneth L. Jones⁴⁵ and Susan A. Boackle⁴⁶, ¹University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, ²University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, ³University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, ⁴Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, ⁵University Hospitals of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, ⁶Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, ⁷Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases and Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Department of Rheumatology, Seoul, South Korea, ⁸Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, ⁹University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, ¹⁰NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, ¹¹University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ¹²University of Calgary, Division of Rheumatology, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada, ¹³Inserm DR Paris 5, Paris, France, ¹⁴Raleigh Neurology Associates, Chapel Hill, NC, ¹⁵Centre ARThrite - CHU de Québec - Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada, ¹⁶SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, ¹⁷Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ¹⁸Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ¹⁹Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, ²⁰Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey, ²¹University College London, London, United Kingdom, ²²Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, ²³Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, ²⁴University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ²⁵Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, ²⁶Emory University, Atlanta, GA, ²⁷Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, ²⁸Monash University, Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Melbourne, Australia, ²⁹University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, ³⁰Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Timonium, MD, ³¹Study Group of the Argentine Society of Rheumatology for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Buenos Aires, Argentina, ³²Centre for Rheumatology, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom, ³³Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, ³⁴University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ³⁵Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico, ³⁶Hospital Universitario Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain, ³⁷University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³⁸Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland, ³⁹Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute; University of Toronto Lupus Clinic; Division of Rheumatology, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁴⁰Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ⁴¹McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada, ⁴²Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ⁴³Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, ⁴⁴Lupus Center of Excellence, Autoimmunity Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, ⁴⁵Bioinformatics Solutions, Sheridan, WY, ⁴⁶None, Denver, CO
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus is a heterogenous autoimmune disease characterized by inflammatory damage to multiple organ systems. We have shown that the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)…
Abstract Number: 0599 • ACR Convergence 2023
Targeted Inhibition of Cathepsins Limits the Intracellular Complement Activation in Lupus Nephritis Podocytes
Ana Kunzler¹, Meenakshi Jha¹, Masataka Umeda², Rhea Bhargava², Maria Tsokos¹, George Tsokos² and Abhigyan Satyam², ¹Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, ²Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease that leads to damage to several tissues and organs. Inflammation of the kidney is one…
Abstract Number: 2327 • ACR Convergence 2023
Hydroxychloroquine Improves Low Complement Levels
Michelle Petri¹, Rebecca Jacobson², Andrea Fava³ and Larry Magder⁴, ¹Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Timonium, MD, ²Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, ³Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ⁴University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD
Background/Purpose: Low complement is associated with clinical disease activity and future organ damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Prior studies from Japan, although…
Abstract Number: 0683 • ACR Convergence 2023
Remission, Glucocorticoid Toxicity, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Safety Outcomes in Patients with Renal Involvement in the Phase 3 Trial of Avacopan for the Treatment of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
Duvuru Geetha¹, Frank Cortazar², Annette Bruchfeld³, alexandre Karras⁴, Peter Merkel⁵ and David Jayne⁶, ¹Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ²New York Nephrology, Watervliet, NY, ³Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, ⁴HEGP - APHP, Paris, France, ⁵University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ⁶University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: In the Phase 3 ADVOCATE trial comparing avacopan to a prednisone taper, 81% of patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) had renal involvement based on…
Abstract Number: 2338 • ACR Convergence 2023
Results of Single-Arm, Phase 1b Study of Anti-C1q Treatment (ANX009) Show That the Classical Pathway Is a Key Driver of Complement Activation and Consumption in Patients with Active Lupus Nephritis
Maria Dall'Era¹, Juan Lichauco², Hsiang Chen³, Harold Gomez⁴, Michael Tee⁵, Caroline Arroyo⁶, Joung-Liang Lan⁷, Yao-Fan Fang⁸, Edmund Chang⁹, Noosha Yousefpour⁹, Julian Low⁹, Min Bao⁹, Qing Chang⁹, Jeannette Osterloh⁹, Ann Mongan⁹, Ted Yednock⁹, Dean Artis⁹, Yaisa Andrews-Zwilling⁹ and Henk-Andre Kroon⁹, ¹University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, ²St. Luke’s Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines, ³Tri-service General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan, ⁴Angeles University Foundation Medical Center, Pampanga, Philippines, ⁵Medical Center Manila and University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines, ⁶Iloilo Doctors Hospital, Iloilo City, Philippines, ⁷China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ⁸Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan, ⁹Annexon Biosciences, Brisbane, CA
Background/Purpose: Lupus nephritis (LN) is an autoantibody-mediated disease involving glomerular deposition of immune complexes containing pathogenic anti-C1q antibodies, leading to C1q binding and activation of…

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