Abstracts tagged "Atherosclerosis"

Abstract Number: 473 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Methotrexate, Blood Pressure and Arterial Wave Reflection in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Leena R Baghdadi^1,2,3, Richard J Woodman², E Michael Shanahan⁴ and Arduino A Mangoni³, ¹Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ²Flinders Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia, ³Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia, ⁴Department of Rheumatology, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
Background/Purpose: Methotrexate (MTX) use has been associated with reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although MTX has anti-inflammatory effects, there…
Abstract Number: 1609 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Lack of Association Between ZHX2, Lepr, Gckr and ASCL1 and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, Carotid Plaques and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Raquel López-Mejías¹, Fernanda Genre¹, Sara Remuzgo-Martínez¹, Montserrat Robustillo-Villarino², Alfonso Corrales¹, Javier Llorca³, Carlos González-Juanatey⁴, Begoña Ubilla¹, Jose A. Miranda-Filloy⁵, Veronica Mijares¹, Trinitario Pina⁶, Ricardo Blanco⁶, Juan José Alegre², Marco A Ramírez Huaranga⁷, Maria D Mínguez Sánchez⁷, Carmen Gomez Vaquero⁸, Luis Rodriguez Rodriguez⁹, Benjamin Fernandez Gutierrez⁹, Alejandro Balsa¹⁰, Dora Pascual-Salcedo¹⁰, Francisco Lopez Longo¹¹, Patricia E. Carreira¹², Cesar Magro¹³, Enrique Raya¹⁴, Beatriz Tejera¹⁵, Ivan Ferraz-Amaro¹⁵, Esther Vicente¹⁶, Isidoro González-Alvaro¹⁶, Santos Castañeda¹⁷, Javier Martín¹⁸ and Miguel A. Gonzalez-Gay^1,19, ¹Epidemiology, Genetics and Atherosclerosis Research Group on Systemic Inflammatory Diseases, Rheumatology Division, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain, ²Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain, ³Department of Epidemiology and Computational Biology, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, and CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), IDIVAL, Santander, Spain, ⁴Cardiology Division, Hospital Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain, ⁵Rheumatology Division, Hospital Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain, ⁶Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. IDIVAL, Santander, Spain, ⁷Rheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain, ⁸Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain, ⁹Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain, ¹⁰Department of Rheumatology, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain, ¹¹Department of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, ¹²Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain, ¹³Rheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, ¹⁴Rheumatology, Hospital Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, ¹⁵Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, ¹⁶Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario la Princesa, IIS-Princesa, Madrid, Spain, ¹⁷Rheumatology, H.U. La Princesa, Madrid, Spain, ¹⁸Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra, IPBLN-CSIC, Granada, Spain, ¹⁹Cardiovascular Pathophysiology and Genomics Research Unit, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a polygenic disease associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and increased cardiovascular (CV) mortality. Recent studies have identified the ZHX2 rs11781551 polymorphism…
Abstract Number: 801 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Artesunate Modulates Atherosclerosis Related Factors through the Inhibition of STAT1
Xuebing Feng¹, Weiwei Chen², Lihui Xiao¹ and Lingyun Sun², ¹Department of Rheumatology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China, ²Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
Background/Purpose: While type I interferon (IFN) has been linked to atherosclerosis progression in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), little is known about its regulation and intervention.…
Abstract Number: 1709 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis and the Role of Vitamin D
Montserrat Robustillo-Villarino¹, Cristina Vergara-Dangond¹, Gloria Albert Espi¹, Marcos Cerqueira², Desamparados Ybañez García¹, Elia Valls¹, Elvira Vicens-Bernabeu¹, Juan José Alegre¹ and Àngels Martínez-Ferrer¹, ¹Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain, ²Hospital de Ponte de Lima, ULSAM, Department of Rheumatology,Hospital de Ponte de Lima, ULSAM, Ponte de Lima, Portugal
Background/Purpose: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk (CV)[i]. Several studies associate low levels of 25-hydroxivitamin D (25OHD) with a greater prevalence of…
Abstract Number: 814 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Lupus Drives Atherosclerosis through CD4+CXCR3+ T Cells and Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells
Tiphaine Goulenok¹, Marc Clement², Nicolas Charles³, Brigitte Escoubet⁴, Marie-Paule Chauveheid⁵, Thomas Papo⁶ and Karim Sacre⁷, ¹University Paris Diderot - APHP - Bichat Hospital, aris, France, ²University Paris Diderot - INSERM U1148, Paris, France, ³INSERM U699, Paris, France, ⁴University Paris- Diderot - APHP - Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France, ⁵Internal Medicine, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, University Paris-7, Paris, France, ⁶CHU Bichat, Paris, France, ⁷Internal Medicine, University Paris-7, INSERM U1149, APHP, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France
Background/Purpose: Accelerated atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). How SLE promotes accelerated atherosclerosis remains elusive. The purpose of this…
Abstract Number: 1787 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Innate Immunity, Arterial Inflammation and Vascular Stiffness in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Monica Purmalek¹, Simantini Sakhardande¹, Yenealem Temesgen-Oyelakin², Alice Fike³, Taufiq Salahuddin⁴, Balaji Natarajan⁴, Zerai Manna², Elizabeth Joyal², Sarfaraz Hasni², Nehal N. Mehta⁴ and Mariana J. Kaplan¹, ¹Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ²National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ³Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ⁴NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
Background/Purpose: Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) show a striking increase in risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) not explained by Framingham risk, compared to…
Abstract Number: 825 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Estimation of Cardiovascular Risk in Systemic Sclerosis
Gulsen Ozen¹, Fatmanur Korkmaz², Murat Sunbul³, Rabia Deniz⁴, Kursat Tigen³, Pamir Atagunduz¹, Nevsun Inanc¹ and Haner Direskeneli¹, ¹Department of Rheumatology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, ³Department of Cardiology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, ⁴Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
Background/Purpose: During the last decade, it has been shown that cardiovascular disease (CVD) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is increased and accounts for ~30% of the…
Abstract Number: 1788 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Lipoprotein Subfractions and Cardiovascular Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Simantini Sakhardande¹, Monica Purmalek¹, Maureen Sampson², Yenealem Temesgen-Oyelakim³, Alice Fike⁴, Taufiq Salahuddin⁵, Balaji Natarajan⁵, Zerai Manna⁶, Elizabeth Joyal⁶, Marcus Chen⁵, Sarfaraz Hasni⁶, Nehal N. Mehta^5,7, Alan Remaley⁵ and Mariana J. Kaplan¹, ¹Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ²CC/NIH, Bethesda, MD, ³Office of the Clinical Director,National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ⁴Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ⁵NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ⁶National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ⁷National Heart Lung Blood Institute, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Division, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
Background/Purpose: Risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) is significantly enhanced in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) compared to age and gender matched controls. While this risk…
Abstract Number: 1051 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Serum Calprotectin As Biomarker of Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome
Gabriela Moreira Balarini¹, Eliana Zandonade², leandro tanure³, gilda Aparecida ferreira³, Wildner Mardegan Sardenberg⁴, Érica Vieira Serrano⁴, Cléia Coelho Dias⁵, Túlio Pinho Navarro³, João Felipe Tonini⁴, Hilde H Nordal⁶, Piotr Mydel⁷, Johan Gorgas Brun⁸, Karl Albert Brokstad⁹, Eva Gerdts⁸, Roland Jonsson^10,11 and Valeria Valim^4,12, ¹Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Brazil., cachoeiro de itapemirim, Brazil, ²Department of Statistic, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Brazil., vitória, Brazil, ³Department of Locomotor System, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil., belo horizonte, Brazil, ⁴Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Brazil., vitória, Brazil, ⁵Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Brazil., vila velha, Brazil, ⁶Broegelmann Research Laboratory/University of Bergen, Norway, bergen, Norway, ⁷Clinical Science, Broegelmann Research Laboratory, Bergen, Norway, ⁸Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Norway, bergen, Norway, ⁹Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Norway., bergen, Norway, ¹⁰Broegelmann Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, ¹¹Broegelmann research laboratory, Bergen, Norway, ¹²Rheumatology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil
Background/Purpose: The relationship between atherosclerosis, traditional risk factors, disease activity and biomarkers is not well explored. We aimed to identify the association of carotid atherosclerosis…
Abstract Number: 1791 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Does Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade Protect Lupus Nephritis Patients from Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Events? a Case-Control Study
Konstantinos Tselios¹, Dafna Gladman², Jiandong Su² and Murray Urowitz^2,3, ¹Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³Rheumatology, U of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are currently used as an adjuvant treatment in lupus nephritis (LN) patients for the…
Abstract Number: 1065 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Atherosclerotic Vascular Events in a Multinational SLE Inception Cohort: Description and Predictive Risk Factors over a 15 Year Period
Murray Urowitz^1,2, Dafna Gladman¹, Nicole Anderson³, Jiandong Su¹ and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC), ¹Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Rheumatology, U of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: A large multicentre multinational inception cohort was established to study risk factors for atherosclerosis (AS) in SLE. We aim to describe all vascular events…
Abstract Number: 1797 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Insulin Resistance Is Not Associated with Increased Risk of Subclinical Atheromatosis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus from Northern Spain
Leyre Riancho-Zarrabeitia¹, Alfonso Corrales², Nuria Vegas-Revenga¹, Lucía Dominguez-Casas¹, Javier Rueda-Gotor², Montserrat Santos-Gómez¹, Maria T. García-Unzueta³, Ricardo Blanco¹ and Miguel Angel Gonzalez-Gay¹, ¹Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. IDIVAL, Santander, Spain, ²rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. IDIVAL, Santander, Spain, ³Biochemistry, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
Background/Purpose: Metabolic syndrome is a recently defined clustering of cardiovascular risk (CV) factors associated with insulin resistance (IR) and an increased risk of CV disease.…
Abstract Number: 1171 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Plasma Soluble ST2 Levels Are Independently Associated with Both Carotid Atherosclerosis and Compromised Cortical Volumetric Bone Mineral Density and Microstructure in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis
Jiayun Shen¹, Qing Shang¹, Edmund Li¹, Tracy Y. Zhu², Ling Qin² and Lai-Shan Tam¹, ¹Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, ²Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Background/Purpose: Patients with PsA have both increased risk of subclinical atherosclerosis and lower cortical volumetric BMD (vBMD) compared with the general population, probably as a…
Abstract Number: 1811 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Depression and Progression of Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
April Jorge¹, Apinya Lertratanakul², Julia (Jungwha) Lee³, William Pearce¹, David McPherson⁴, Trina Thompson⁵, Emma Barinas-Mitchell⁶ and Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman¹, ¹Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, ²Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, ³Department of Preventive Medicine, Biostatistics Collaboration Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, ⁴University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, ⁵Saint Francis University, Ebensburg, PA, ⁶University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
Background/Purpose: Women with SLE have an increased incidence of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD). Depression is also common among SLE patients. A relationship between depression and…
Abstract Number: 1509 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Serum Nitrite Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Relationship to Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Atherosclerosis Biomarkers
Kimberly P. Liang¹, Douglas P. Landsittel², Bernadette B. Sendon³, Donald M. Jones⁴, Rachel Gartland³, Suresh R. Mulukutla⁵, Steven E. Reis⁶, Flordeliza S. Villanueva⁵, Ali Hakim Shoushtari⁷, Cameron Dezfulian⁸ and Larry W. Moreland⁴, ¹Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, ²Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, ³Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, ⁴Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, ⁵Division of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, ⁶Division of Cardiology and Department of Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, ⁷Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, ⁸Critical Care Medicine and Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
Background/Purpose: Nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in immune regulation, inflammation, arthritis and atherosclerosis. Raised levels of nitrite (NO2) in serum and synovial fluid have…

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