Abstracts Archive - Page 200 of 2607 - ACR Meeting Abstracts

Abstract Number: 2688 • ACR Convergence 2024
HLA-DRB4: A Novel Susceptibility Locus in Systemic Sclerosis Patients with Severe Calcinosis
Sara Faghihi-Kashani¹, srijana davluri², Kamini Kuchinad³, Zuoming deng⁴, Faiza Naz⁴, Stefania Dell'Orso⁴, Zsuzsanna McMahan⁵, Laura Hummers⁶, Daniel Kastner⁷, Fredrick Wigley³, david fiorentino⁸, Christian Lood⁹, Ami Shah¹⁰, Lorinda Chung¹¹ and Pravitt Gourh⁴, ¹Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, San Francisco, CA, ²Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, Sunnyvale, CA, ³Johns Hopkins University, Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, ⁴National Institutes of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, Bethesda, MD, ⁵UTHealth Houston Division of Rheumatology, Houston, TX, ⁶Johns Hopkins University, Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, MD, Ellicott City, MD, ⁷National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, Bethesda, MD, ⁸Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, Palo Alto, CA, ⁹Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, Seattle, WA, ¹⁰Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Ellicott City, MD, ¹¹Stanford University, Woodside, CA
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a complex autoimmune disease. Class II HLA alleles have been reported to play an important role in SSc pathogenesis. Calcinosis, deposition of…
Abstract Number: 2625 • ACR Convergence 2024
Brain Injury Markers Correlate with Impaired Executive Function and Disease Activity in Children with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Oscar Mwizerwa¹, Justine Ledochowski², Tala El Tal³, Ganesh Ramanathan², Sarah Mossad⁴, Ibrahim Mohamed⁵, Joanna Law⁶, Lawrence Ng², Paris Moaf², Asha Jeyanathan¹, Adrienne Davis⁷, Ann Yeh², Linda Hiraki², Deborah Levy², Zahi Touma⁸, Joan Wither⁹, Busi Zapparoli¹⁰, Ashley Danguecan¹¹ and Andrea Knight¹², ¹The Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, The Hospital for Sick Children, Neurosciences and Mental Health, Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³The Hospital For Sick Children & Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO), Ottawa, ON, The Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁴Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁵The Hospital for Sick Children, Brampton, ON, Canada, ⁶The Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁷Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁸University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁹University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, ¹⁰The Hospital for Sick Children, Etobicoke, ON, Canada, ¹¹The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ¹²Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences and Mental Health, SickKids Research Institute; Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Patients with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) commonly experience impaired executive function (EF), and attribution to neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) is challenging. Serum markers of…
Abstract Number: 2514 • ACR Convergence 2024
The Pattern of Renal Involvement in Relapsing Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis After Successful Sustained Viral Response by Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatments
Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy¹, Ahmed Fayed¹ and Gaafar Ragab², ¹Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, ²Cairo University, Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
Background/Purpose: Interferon-free Direct Acting Antiviral (DAA) treatments proved to be effective for the treatment of HCV-induced Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis (HCV-Cryovas). Some reports showed relapses of HCV-Cryovas…
Abstract Number: 2681 • ACR Convergence 2024
Association of Social Determinants of Health with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the United States: Nationally Representative Estimates for 2017-2021
Ami Vyas, Steven Cohen and Christine Eisenhower, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI
Background/Purpose: Careful assessment of individuals’ social determinants of health (SDOH) that affect systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is crucial, as such evidence will improve care and…
Abstract Number: PP07 • ACR Convergence 2024
My Journey with Diffuse Scleroderma and Interstitial Lung Disease: A Pharmacist’s Perspective
Joseph Washington, Cencora, Washington, DC
Background/Purpose: Since my diagnosis with diffuse scleroderma and ILD, I have balanced the roles of patient and young pharmacist. A duality that has surely impacted…
Abstract Number: PP04 • ACR Convergence 2024
Involving Pediatric Patients in Their Own Care
Whitney LaBar, Lupus and Allied Diseases Association, Pleasanton, CA
Background/Purpose: When I was 14, I was diagnosed with thrombocytopenia, which led to more testing and a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). As a…
Abstract Number: 2510 • ACR Convergence 2024
The Effect of Coronary Artery Aneurysms and IVIG Use on Long-term Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality Following Kawasaki Disease in Childhood: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Francis Lao¹, Cal Robinson², Dorota Borovski³, KAREN BEATTIE⁴, Joycelyne Ewusie⁵, Rahul Chanchlani³ and Michelle Batthish⁶, ¹The Hospital for Sick Children, Hamilton, ON, Canada, ²The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, ⁴McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, ⁵McMaster University, Hamilton, ⁶McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Kawasaki Disease (KD) is a common childhood vasculitis. Coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) develop in approximately 25% of untreated KD patients. However, there is limited…
Abstract Number: PP14 • ACR Convergence 2024
Support Groups and Chronic Illness: Finding Social Support Among Peers
Alexandra Blumhorst¹ and Estela Mata-Carcamo², ¹Looms for Lupus, Silver Spring, MD, ²Looms for Lupus, Irwindale, CA
Background/Purpose: Like many lupus patients, my journey has been long, complex, and difficult. I began experiencing symptoms in 2019. Over the next five years, I…
Abstract Number: 2646 • ACR Convergence 2024
Rare Variants in the IL1RAP Gene Implicate the IL-1 Signaling Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis in African and European Ancestries
Yosuke Kunishita¹, Urvashi Kaundal², Martin Kerick³, Ryan Routsong⁴, Justin Lack⁴, Ami Shah⁵, Maureen Mayes⁶, Daniel Shriner⁷, Ayo P. Doumatey⁷, Amy Bentley⁷, Robyn Domsic⁸, Thomas Medsger, Jr⁹, Paula Ramos¹⁰, Richard Silver¹¹, Virginia Steen¹², John Varga¹³, Vivien Hsu¹⁴, Lesley Ann Saketkoo¹⁵, Dinesh Khanna¹³, Elena Schiopu¹⁶, Jessica Gordon¹⁷, Lindsey Criswell¹⁸, Heather Gladue¹⁹, Chris Derk²⁰, Elana Bernstein²¹, S. Louis Bridges¹⁷, Victoria Shanmugam²², Lorinda Chung²³, Suzanne Kafaja²⁴, Reem Jan²⁵, Marcin Trojanowski²⁶, Avram Goldberg²⁷, Benjamin Korman²⁸, James W. Thomas²⁹, Elaine Remmers³⁰, Adebowale Adeyemo⁷, Charles Rotimi⁷, Fredrick Wigley³¹, Francesco Boin³², Javier Martin³, Daniel Kastner³³ and Pravitt Gourh³⁴, ¹Scleroderma Genomics and Health Disparities Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ²Scleroderma Genomics and Health Disparities Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Chevy Chase, MD, ³Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina ‘López-Neyra’, CSIC, PTS Granada, Spain, Granada, Spain, ⁴Integrated Data Sciences Section, Research Technologies Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ⁵Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Ellicott City, MD, ⁶UTHealth Houston Division of Rheumatology, Houston, TX, ⁷Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ⁸Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, ⁹Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Verona, PA, ¹⁰Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, ¹¹Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, ¹²Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, ¹³University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ¹⁴Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, Rutgers-RWJ Medical School, South Plainfield, NJ, ¹⁵New Orleans Scleroderma and Sarcoidosis Patient Care and Research Center, Louisiana State University and Tulane University Medical Schools, New Orleans, LA, ¹⁶Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Martinez, GA, ¹⁷Division of Rheumatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, ¹⁸Genomics of Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Bethesda, MD, ¹⁹Arthritis & Osteoporosis Consultants of the Carolinas, Charlotte, NC, ²⁰Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ²¹Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, ²²Office of Autoimmune Disease Research, Office of Research on Women's Health, National Institutes of Health, Great Falls, VA, ²³Stanford University, Woodside, CA, ²⁴Division of Rheumatology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, ²⁵Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ²⁶Department of Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, ²⁷NYU Langone Health - NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, Lake Success, NY, ²⁸University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, ²⁹NIH Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ³⁰Medical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, ³¹Johns Hopkins University, Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, ³²Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, ³³National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, ³⁴National Institutes of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, Bethesda, MD
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by systemic inflammation and fibrosis. Interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP) is a co-receptor for the Interleukin-1…
Abstract Number: 2662 • ACR Convergence 2024
In Vivo Generation of B Cell Depleting CAR T Cell Therapies for Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases
Laurie Beitz¹, Maura Parker¹, Justin Ulrich-Lewis¹, Kristen Mittelsteadt¹, Rebecca Gottschalk¹, Chris Nicolai¹, Jim Qin¹, Andrew Scharenberg¹, Ryan Larson¹, Byoung Ryu¹, Eric Cavanaugh², Weiliang Tang¹, Seungjin Shin¹, Kelsey Lynch¹ and Hans-Peter Kiem², ¹Umoja Biopharma, Seattle, WA, ²Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
Background/Purpose: CAR T cell therapy promises to revolutionize the treatment of hematologic malignancies, and more recently has generated early data that it may afford long…
Abstract Number: 2485 • ACR Convergence 2024
Orbital Pseudotumor in Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis. Interim Analysis of Clinical Outcomes from a European Collaborative Observational Study
Luca Moroni¹, Gabriele Gallina², Marco Lanzillotta², Sara Maggioni², Giovanni Benanti², Adriana Cariddi², Paolo Delvino³, Sara Monti⁴, Alessandra Milanesi⁵, Filippo Fagni⁶, Marco Fornaro⁷, Camille Taille⁸, Elena Treppo⁹, Grégory Pugnet¹⁰, Emanuele Chiara¹¹, Roberto Padoan¹², Luca Iorio¹³, Federica Davanzo¹², Eleonora Fiorin¹⁴, Alvise Berti¹⁵, Roberto Bortolotti¹⁶, Sergey Moiseev¹⁷, Pavel Novikov¹⁷, Askin Ates¹⁸, Ahmet Omma¹⁹, Tahir Saygin Ogut²⁰, Gozde Sevgi Kart-Bayram²¹, Tuba Demirci²², Riza Can Kardas²³, Ömer Karadağ²¹, Marco Matucci-Cerinic²⁴ and Lorenzo Dagna²⁵, ¹IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), Milano, Italy, Milano, Italy, ²IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy, ³University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Milan, Italy, ⁴IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy, ⁵Unit of Rheumatology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, ⁶Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany, Deutsches Zentrum für Immuntherapie (DZI), Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen, Germany, ⁷Università di Bari, Bari, Italy, ⁸Bichat Hospital, Paris, France, ⁹Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, Udine, Italy, Udine, Italy, ¹⁰Toulouse Rangueil University Hospital, Toulouse, France, ¹¹Ospedale Careggi, Firenze, Italy, ¹²Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Padova, Padova, Italy, ¹³Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padova, Italy, Padova, Italy, ¹⁴Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Padova, Padova, ¹⁵Rheumatology Unit Santa Chiara Hospital of Trento, Trento, Italy, ¹⁶Rheumatology Unit Santa Chiara Hospital of Trento, Trento, ¹⁷Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, ¹⁸Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, ¹⁹Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, ²⁰Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey, ²¹Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey, ²²Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey, ²³Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, ²⁴University San Raffaele Milano, Milano, Milan, Italy, ²⁵Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy
Background/Purpose: Orbital Pseudotumor (OPT) is a rare organ-threatening manifestation of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA), with severe prognosis and historically refractory to most treatments. This is…
Abstract Number: 2482 • ACR Convergence 2024
Long-Term Safety of Mepolizumab in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA): Pooled Results from Two Open-Label Extension Studies
Gerhard Wolff¹, Michael E Wechsler², Jared Silver³, Robert Price⁴, Rejina Verghis⁵, Peter Weller⁶, Peter Merkel⁷, Thomas Corbridge⁸ and Paneez Khoury⁹, ¹Clinical Development-Respiratory, GSK, Collegeville, ²Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, ³US Medical Affairs-Respiratory, GSK, Durham, ⁴Biostatistics, GSK, Stevenage, United Kingdom, ⁵Biostatistics, Development Respiratory, GSK, Brentford, United Kingdom, ⁶Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Inflammation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁷Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ⁸US Value Evidence and Outcomes, GSK, Durham, NC, ⁹National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
Background/Purpose: The 52-week Phase III MIRRA trial demonstrated the safety and efficacy of anti-IL-5 mepolizumab in patients with EGPA. However, longer-term safety data are limited.…
Abstract Number: 2478 • ACR Convergence 2024
Avacopan versus a Prednisone Taper in Patients with ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Without Kidney Involvement in a Phase 3 Trial
Christian Pagnoux¹, Antoine Neel², Sarah Bray³, Rachel E. Gurlin⁴, Darcy Trimpe⁵, David Jayne⁶ and Peter Merkel⁷, and ADVOCATE Study Group, ¹Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Department of Internal Medicine, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France, ³Amgen Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁴Amgen Inc., Mountain View, CA, ⁵Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, ⁶University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁷University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
Background/Purpose: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) are subtypes of ANCA-associated vasculitis that frequently involve the kidneys. However, a subset of patients with…
Abstract Number: 2505 • ACR Convergence 2024
C5 Signaling Pathway Genes as Key Drivers of the Pathogenesis of IgA Vasculitis?
Joao Carlos Batista-Liz¹, Vanesa Calvo-Rio², María Sebastián Mora-Gil³, Ligia Gabrie-Rodriguez⁴, Rafael Gálvez Sánchez⁴, Belén Sevilla-Pérez⁵, José Luis Callejas⁶, María Teresa Leonardo⁷, Ana Peñalba⁷, Javier Narvaez-García⁸, Luis Martín-Penagos⁹, Luis Caminal-Montero¹⁰, PAZ COLLADO¹¹, Patricia Quiroga Colina¹², Esther Vicente-rabaneda¹³, Esteban Rubio¹⁴, Manuel León Luque¹⁵, Juan María Blanco-Madrigal¹⁶, Eva Galindez-Agirregoikoa¹⁷, Santos Castañeda¹³, Ricardo Blanco-Alonso¹⁸, Veronica Pulito-Cueto¹ and Raquel Lopez-mejias¹, ¹IDIVAL, Santander, Spain, ²Valdecilla Hospital, Santander, Cantabria, Spain, ³Immunopathology Group, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain, ⁴Immunopathology Group, IDIVAL. Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, ⁵Division of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, ⁶Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinico San Cecilio, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain, ⁷Division of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, ⁸Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain, ⁹Immunopathology Group, IDIVAL. Division of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, ¹⁰Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain, ¹¹Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, MADRID, Spain, ¹²Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain, ¹³Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain, ¹⁴Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain, Sevilla, Spain, ¹⁵Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain., Sevilla, Spain, ¹⁶Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain., Bilbao, Spain, ¹⁷BASURTO UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, BILBAO, Spain, ¹⁸Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. IDIVAL, Immunopathology group, Santander, Spain
Background/Purpose: Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis (IgAV) is an inflammatory disease caused by the accumulation of immune complexes of IgA in the walls of small blood vessels…
Abstract Number: 2512 • ACR Convergence 2024
French Multicenter Retrospective Study of Patients with Cocaine- and/or Levamisole-induced Vasculitis and Vasculopathy
Kevin Chevalier¹, François Chasset², Yoann Zerbib³, Pierre-André Jarrot⁴, Romain Muller⁴, Thomas Pires⁵, Saroumadi Adavane⁶, Didier Bessis⁷, Alban Deroux⁸, Vincent Descamps⁹, Fanny Domont¹⁰, Joëlle Faddoul¹⁰, Pierre-Edouard gavand¹¹, Tiphaine Goulenok¹², Baptiste Gramont¹³, Vincent Jachiet¹⁴, Gaëlle Leroux¹⁵, Matthieu Mahevas¹⁶, Julie Merindol¹⁷, Loïc Meudec¹⁸, Martin Michaud¹⁹, Morgane Mourguet²⁰, Héloïse Munos pons²¹, Yann Nguyen²², Bénédicte Oules²³, Thomas Papo²⁴, Jacques Pouchot²⁵, Sébastien Rivière¹⁴, Oscar Robert²⁶, Charles ronsin²⁷, Benjamin Rossi²⁸, Delphine Staumont-salle²⁹, Benjamin Terrier³⁰, Nathalie Tieule³¹, Vollmer Olivier³², Pierre Wolkenstein³³, Xavier Puéchal³⁴, Jean-David Bouaziz³⁵, Nicolas Dupin²³, Gilles Peytavin³⁶, Jean-Claude Alvarez³⁷, Luc Mouthon³⁸ and Alexis Régent³⁴, ¹Department of Internal Medicine, National Reference Center for Rare Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France, Paris, France, ²Dermatology, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France, ³Medical Intensive Care Unit and MP3CV-EA7517, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France, Amiens, France, ⁴Service de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Hôpital de La Conception, Marseille, Marseille, France, ⁵Department of Internal Medicine, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France., Bordeaux, France, ⁶Service de Cardiologie, Hôpitaux Saint-Antoine and Tenon, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France., Paris, France, ⁷Department of Dermatology and Reference Center for Rare Skin Diseases (MAGEC), Saint-Eloi Hospital, University of Montpellier and INSERM U1058, Montpellier, France., Montpellier, France, ⁸Clinique Universitaire de Médecine Interne, Department of Internal Medicine, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France, ⁹Department of Dermatology, APHP, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France., Paris, France, ¹⁰AP-HP. Centre de Référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes Systémiques Rares, Centre de Référence des Maladies Auto-Inflammatoires et de l'Amylose Inflammatoire, F-75013 Paris, France., Paris, France, ¹¹Department of Internal Medicine, Clinique Rhena, Strasbourg, France., Strasbourg, France, ¹²Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France, ¹³Internal Medicine Departement, Saint Etienne, Saint Etienne, France, ¹⁴Service de médecine interne, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France., Paris, France, ¹⁵Service de Médecine Interne, AP-HP Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France., Paris, France, ¹⁶Department of Internal Medicine, APHP, Mondor Hospital, Paris, France., Créteil, France, ¹⁷Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital of Nice, Côte d'Azur University, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France., Nice, France, ¹⁸Department of Rheumatology, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France., Kremlin Bicêtre, France, ¹⁹Department of Internal Medicine, Clinique Saint-Exupery, Toulouse, France., Toulouse, France, ²⁰service de médecine interne CHU Toulouse RANGUEIL, Toulouse, France, ²¹Department of Internal Medicine, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France., Saint Etienne, France, ²²Université Paris Saclay, Clichy, Ile-de-France, France, ²³Dermatology Department, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France., Paris, France, ²⁴Université Paris Cité, Paris, France, ²⁵Service de médecine Interne, Centre National de Référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs de l'adulte, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France, Paris, France, ²⁶Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale, Paris, France; [email protected]., Paris, France, ²⁷cHD Vendée, La Roche sur Yon, La Roche sur Yon, France, ²⁸Service de médecine interne, maladies infectieuses, Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Robert Ballenger, Aulnay-sous-bois, France., Aulnay-sous-bois, France, ²⁹Service de dermatologie, CHU de Lille, université de Lille, 59000 Lille, France., Lille, France, ³⁰Service de Médecine interne, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, Ile-de-France, France, ³¹Rhumatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nice, Hôpital Pasteur, Nice, France, ³²Department of Immunology and Internal Medicine, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France., Strasbourg, France, ³³Department of Dermatology, National Referral Center for Neurofibromatosis, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Paris, Creteil, France., Créteil, France, ³⁴National Referral Center For Rare Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Paris, France, ³⁵Dermatology, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, Île-de-France, France., Paris, France, ³⁶Service de Pharmacologie, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, IAME, UMR 1137, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France., Paris, France, ³⁷Service de Pharmacologie‑Toxicologie, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaires AP-HP.Paris-Saclay, Garches, 92380, France, Paris, France, ³⁸Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de Référence Maladies Systémiques Autoimmunes et Autoinflammatoires Rares d'Ile de France de l’Est et de l’Ouest, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
Background/Purpose: Levamisole, an imidazothiazole formerly used as an anthelmintic, is also used as a cutting agent to enhance the effects and duration of cocaine. In…

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