Abstract Number: 0017 • ACR Convergence 2024
Syndecan-1 Plays a Role in the Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome by Inducing B-cell Chemotaxis Through CXCL13-heparan Sulfate Interaction
Background/Purpose: Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a prototypical autoimmune disorder with lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine and non-exocrine epithelia, where complex interactions between innate and adaptive…Abstract Number: 0027 • ACR Convergence 2024
Cation Channel TRPC1 Regulates Mesenchymal Stem Cell Differentiation and Bone Formation
Background/Purpose: Transient receptor potential canonical 1 (TRPC1), a non-selective cation channel, is characterized by its high permeability to calcium ions (Ca2+), a vital second messenger…Abstract Number: 0890 • ACR Convergence 2024
Pervasive Inflammation Poisons Hematopoiesis and Drives Clonal Dominance in VEXAS Syndrome
Background/Purpose: VEXAS syndrome is an adult-onset, X-linked, life-threatening, autoinflammatory and hematological disease caused by somatic mutation in UBA1 gene. Our study aims at uncovering pathophysiology…Abstract Number: 1847 • ACR Convergence 2024
Expression Levels of the ATP-Gated Ion Channel P2RX7 Do Not Predict T Cell Sensitivity to Extracellular ATP and NAD
Background/Purpose: Extracellular NAD+ and ATP are two of the many damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) released at sites of tissue damage which modify activities of…Abstract Number: 0063 • ACR Convergence 2023
Investigating Macrophage Repopulation in the Synovium
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints. Macrophages are a key mediator of pro-inflammatory signaling, contributing to…Abstract Number: 0601 • ACR Convergence 2023
Selective Disposition of Voclosporin, Cyclosporine, and Tacrolimus in Renal Tissue
Background/Purpose: The calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) cyclosporine (CSA) and tacrolimus (TAC) were revolutionary when first introduced for solid organ transplant. Voclosporin (VCS), a novel CNI, is…Abstract Number: 0737 • ACR Convergence 2023
Unraveling Pathophysiology and Hematopoiesis of VEXAS Syndrome by Multi-omics Analysis and Targeted Gene Editing
Background/Purpose: VEXAS syndrome is an adult-onset, X-linked, life-threatening, autoinflammatory and hematological disease caused by somatic mutation in UBA1 gene. To understand its pathophysiology, we aimed…Abstract Number: 0879 • ACR Convergence 2023
Recommendations for a Standardized Approach to Histopathologic Evaluation of Synovial Membrane in Murine Models of Experimental Osteoarthritis
Background/Purpose: Synovial pathology is an active component of osteoarthritis (OA) that has been linked to disease progression and pain in patients. Macroscopic and microscopic grading…Abstract Number: 0895 • ACR Convergence 2023
Lipocalin-2 Promotes Cutaneous and Neuropsychiatric Disease in Murine Lupus
Background/Purpose: One central mechanism believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is temporary disruption of the blood brain barrier (BBB).…Abstract Number: 2544 • ACR Convergence 2023
Microbial Metabolism of Methotrexate Contributes to Its Pharmacokinetics in Vivo
Background/Purpose: Methotrexate (MTX) is a first-line treatment drug used in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. However, only 30-40% of patients tolerate the drug and achieve adequate…Abstract Number: 0057 • ACR Convergence 2023
GM-CSF receptor/SYK/JNK/FOXO1/CD11c Signaling Enhances Cell Migration to Promote Atherosclerosis
Background/Purpose: Atherosclerosis involves both dyslipidemia and chronic inflammatory disease; however, lipid-lowering agents do not completely eliminate the risks of cardiovascular events. In addition, chronic systemic…Abstract Number: 0158 • ACR Convergence 2022
Effect of Type I IFN on Mitochondria and Muscle Weakness in Myositis
Background/Purpose: Muscle weakness is a hallmark of autoimmune myositis. The mechanisms that contribute to muscle weakness are currently unknown. The observed ineffectiveness after immunomodulatory treatment…Abstract Number: 0341 • ACR Convergence 2022
Clinical Applications of Urine SERPINC1/ORM1 in MRL-lpr Lupus Nephritis-Prone Mice
Background/Purpose: Despite improvements in the treatment of lupus nephritis (LN), the prognosis remains unsatisfactory, and a need for non-invasive biomarkers for early detection endures. Previously,…Abstract Number: 0588 • ACR Convergence 2022
S-nitrosoglutathione Reductase (GSNOR) Regulates Osteoclast Differentiation
Background/Purpose: S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) reductase (GSNOR) is an enzyme which decomposes GSNO and downregulates protein S-nitrosylation. It has been reported that GSNOR KO mice have enhanced…Abstract Number: 1032 • ACR Convergence 2022
Anti-arthritogenic Effect of Smoking in Curdlan-Administered SKG Mice
Background/Purpose: Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR), a member of AChR expressed in various immune cells and synoviocytes, has an important role in the anti-inflammatory pathway…