Abstracts tagged "microbiome"

Abstract Number: 2536 • ACR Convergence 2024
Trans-Disease Microbial Biomarkers of Protection and Pathogenesis in Autoimmune Conditions: Results from the AMP AIM Consortium
Kevin Bu¹, Rebecca Blank², Adam Cantor¹, Alba Boix-Amoros³, Jose Scher⁴ and Jose Clemente¹, and Accelerating Medicines Partnership and Immune-Mediated Diseases Network (AMP AIM), ¹Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, ²NYU, New York, NY, ³Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, ⁴New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Autoimmune and immune-mediated diseases (AIMDs) affect over 20 million Americans. Although AIMDs have distinct symptomatology, there is significant overlap in their treatment, suggesting overlap…
Abstract Number: 0073 • ACR Convergence 2024
Self or Bacteria-reactive Th17 Expand from Conventional and Regulatory T Cells in Parabacteroides Goldsteinii Gnotobiotic Arthritic SKG Mice, in Context of Interferon-driven Synovial Inflammatory Macrophages and Reduced Bacterial Immune Regulation
Benjamin Cai¹, Zewen Kelvin Tuong², Mark Morrison¹, Anne-Sophie Bergot¹ and Ranjeny Thomas³, ¹Frazer Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, ²Child Health Research Centre, University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ³University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Background/Purpose: In ankylosing spondylitis, spondyloarthritis (SpA) is often associated with gut inflammation. The strong genetic association with HLA-B27 and expanded CD8 TCR public clonotypes implicate…
Abstract Number: 2541 • ACR Convergence 2024
Probiotic Modulation of Gut Microbiota Mitigates Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Progression: Insights from Pre-Clinical Models
Tong Wu¹, Yanhong Li², Yubin Luo¹ and Yi Liu³, ¹West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Cheng Du, China (People's Republic), ²West China School of Medicine and West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Cheng Du, Sichuan, China, ³West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) progression, categorized by EULAR into six stages, includes pre-clinical RA (Pre-RA)[1], where mucosal surfaces are implicated as initiators of autoimmune responses…
Abstract Number: 0264 • ACR Convergence 2024
Clinical Value of Metagenomic Next-generation Sequencing in Patients with Connective Tissue Disease Co-infections: A Single-center Study from Southern Hospital in China
Yuan-Yuan Xiao¹, Ai-Ling Lu¹, Han-You Mo², Zhen-Dong He², Jia-Le Wen² and Xuan Yin¹, ¹Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China (People's Republic), ²The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China (People's Republic)
Background/Purpose: Few studies have been reported on the use of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in patients with connective tissue disease (CTD) co-infections, and more relatively large-scale data…
Abstract Number: 2603 • ACR Convergence 2024
A Human Lupus Gut Pathobiont Accelerates Systemic Inflammation, Autoantibody Production and T Cell Dysregulation
Gregg Silverman¹ and Laurence Morel², ¹NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, ²Joe R. & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX
Background/Purpose: The mechanisms by which the gut microbiome contributes to autoimmune pathogenesis remain poorly understood. In lupus patients, more than ten-fold blooms of Ruminococcus gnavus…
Abstract Number: 0514 • ACR Convergence 2024
Efficacy, Safety and Mechanism of Butyrate in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Jing He¹, Naidi Wang², Yuhui Li³, Ruoyi Wang², Xiao Tan², Runzhi Zhufeng², Yipeng Han², Hao Li², Yuebo Jin² and Zhanguo Li⁴, ¹Rheumatology, Beijing, China, ²Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China, ³Peking University, BeiJing, China, ⁴People’s Hospital Peking University Health Sciences Centre, Beijing, China
Background/Purpose: This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of butyrate capsules in treating patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.Methods:…
Abstract Number: 2685 • ACR Convergence 2024
Association Between Gastrointestinal Bacterial Species and Radiological Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD): A Multicenter Study from the SSc Microbiome Consortium Project
Arissa Young¹, Kristofer Andreasson², Swapna Joshi³, Jen Labus³, Andrea Low Hsiu Ling⁴, vanessa smith⁵, Zsuzsanna McMahan⁶, Antonia Valenzuela Vergara⁷, Susanna Proudman⁸, Grace Kim³, Gracijela Bozovic², Jonathan Goldin³, Ezinne Aja³, Jonathan Jacobs³ and Elizabeth Volkmann⁹, ¹UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, ²Lund University, Lund, Sweden, ³UCLA, Los Angeles, ⁴3Singapore General Hospital, Duke-NUS, Singapore, Singapore, ⁵Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium, ⁶UTHealth Houston Division of Rheumatology, Houston, TX, ⁷Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile, ⁸Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia, ⁹University of California, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Los Angeles
Background/Purpose: Variations in gastrointestinal (GI) microbial communities may influence the development of lung diseases. Patients with SSc-ILD have a unique intestinal microbial signature. To further…
Abstract Number: 0812 • ACR Convergence 2024
A Human Gut Pathobiont Drives Platelet Activation with Microparticle Release and NETosis During Lupus Nephritis Flares
Abhimanyu Amarnani¹, Cristobal Rivera-Martinez¹, Marc Scherlinger², Doua Azzouz¹, Andy Lee¹, Kate Trujillo¹, MacIntosh Cornwell¹, Tyler Weinstein¹, Tatiana Borja³, Bharati Matta⁴, Sharon Chung⁵, Laura Cooney⁶, Uzair Chaudhary¹, Steven Medvedovsky¹, Peter Izmirly¹, Jill Buyon¹, Patrick Blanco⁷, Betsy Barnes⁸, Bhama Ramkhelawon¹, Kelly Ruggles⁹ and Gregg Silverman¹, ¹New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, ²Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France, ³Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, New York, NY, ⁴The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, ⁵University of California, San Francisco and Immune Tolerance Network, San Francsico, ⁶University of Michigan and Immune Tolerance Network, Ann Arbor, MI, ⁷UMR_CNRS 5164 Immunoconcept, BORDEAUX CEDEX, France, ⁸Feinstein Institutes for Medical Science, Manhasset, NY, ⁹NYU Grossman School of Medicine, Brooklyn, NY
Background/Purpose: SLE is a leading cause of premature death, often from severe complications including lupus nephritis (LN), especially in disadvantaged groups. Despite advances in treatment,…
Abstract Number: 2694 • ACR Convergence 2024
Associations Between Immune Checkpoint Molecules and Nasal Microbiome in ANCA-associated Vasculitis
Yoichi Nakayama¹, Mirei Shirakashi², Erika Furukawa³, Chikako Endo⁴, Tsuneo Sasai⁵, Yuya Tabuchi⁴, Ryosuke Hiwa⁵, Hideaki Tsuji⁵, Koji Kitagori⁶, Shuji Akizuki⁷, Ran Nakashima⁵, Kosaku Murakami³, Hajime Yoshifuji⁵ and Akio Morinobu⁸, ¹Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirakata-shi, Osaka-fu, Japan, ²Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, ³Division of Clinical Immunology and Cancer Immunotherapy, Center for Cancer Immunotherapy and Immunobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan, ⁴Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan, ⁵Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan, ⁶Occupational Welfare Division, Agency for Health, Safety and Environment, Kyoto University,, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan, ⁷Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto City, Japan, ⁸Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Kyoto, Japan
Background/Purpose: Among patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), several exhibit sinonasal involvement, especially in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). A recent…
Abstract Number: 0948 • ACR Convergence 2024
Neuronal Intestinal Dysplasia Due to Ncx Gene Deficiency Attenuates the Severity of Experimental Arthritis in Mice
Takayoshi Owada¹, Keiko Hatanaka², Ayae Tanaka², Kei Ikeda³, Hirokuni Hirata¹, Yasutsugu Fukushima¹, Kazuhiro Kurasawa² and Masafumi Arima², ¹Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan, ²Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu-machi, Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi, Japan, ³Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Shimotsuga, Tochigi, Tochigi, Japan
Background/Purpose: Loss of bacterial diversity and increases of specific bacteria in the gut microbiota have been observed in inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis…
Abstract Number: 1171 • ACR Convergence 2024
Differences in Microbiome Profiles Based on Pain Severity and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Acute Low Back Pain
Rebecca Fillipo¹, Michael Brown², Jason Arnold², Colleen Burke³, Stephanie Danyluk², Kelley Seebeck² and Adam Goode², ¹Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, ²Duke University, Durham, NC, ³Duke University School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
Background/Purpose: Low Back Pain (LBP) is highly prevalent, with up to 25% of individuals experiencing LBP each year, with as many as 32% transitioning to…
Abstract Number: 1350 • ACR Convergence 2024
Relationship Between Salivary and Stool Microbiome with Disease Activity and Vascular Function in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Tulsi Joishy, Sheau-Chiann Chen, Qiong Wu and Michelle Ormseth, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease affecting the joints that is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Environmental factors play a crucial role…
Abstract Number: 1395 • ACR Convergence 2024
Effects of Butyrate Supplementation in Modulation of Gut Microbiome and Its Metabolites in New Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rebecca Blank¹, Alba Boix-Amoros², Erin Reilly³, Kevin Bu⁴, Ian Cunningham⁵, Renuka Nayak⁶, Andrew Patterson⁷, Jose Clemente⁴ and Jose Scher⁸, ¹NYU, New York, NY, ²Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, ³Penn State, State Park, PA, ⁴Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, ⁵NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, ⁶University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, ⁷Penn State University, State College, PA, ⁸New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: The gut microbiome and its metabolites are dysregulated in RA and other immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. However, the significance of this observation and its implications…
Abstract Number: 1572 • ACR Convergence 2024
Associations Between the Gut Microbiota, Ultra-Processed Food Intake, and Gastrointestinal Tract Symptoms in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis
Ju Young Lee¹, Swapna Joshi², Arissa Young³, Jen Labus², Zsuzsanna McMahan⁴, Ezinne Aja², Jonathan Jacobs² and Elizabeth Volkmann⁵, ¹David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, ²UCLA, Los Angeles, ³UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, ⁴UTHealth Houston Division of Rheumatology, Houston, TX, ⁵University of California, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Los Angeles
Background/Purpose: Alterations in the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome (i.e., dysbiosis) are a feature of systemic sclerosis (SSc) [1]. Diet is a known modifier of the GI…
Abstract Number: 1585 • ACR Convergence 2024
Characterization of the Fecal Metabolome in Early Systemic Sclerosis
Arissa Young¹, Kristofer Andreasson², Jen Labus³, Nedas Matulianos⁴, Blake Wilde¹, Jonathan Jacobs³, Heather Christofk⁴ and Elizabeth Volkmann⁵, ¹UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, ²Lund University, Lund, Sweden, ³UCLA, Los Angeles, ⁴University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, ⁵University of California, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Los Angeles
Background/Purpose: Previous studies have shown that alterations in gut microbiota are present early in systemic sclerosis (SSc) (Andréasson et al. 2022) and are associated with…

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