Abstract Number: 0927 • ACR Convergence 2023
A Complex Interplay Among Gut Lachnoclostidium, HLA Haplotype DRB1*07:01, and the TNF Superfamily in Anti-Ro+ Women with a Spectrum of Preclinical and Clinical Autoimmunity Whose Children Have Neonatal Lupus
Background/Purpose: Mothers of children with neonatal lupus (NL) are often clinically asymptomatic or have insufficient criteria for a formal rheumatologic diagnosis, despite having high titers…Abstract Number: 2434 • ACR Convergence 2023
Acetylated Bacterial Proteins as Potent Antigens Inducing an Anti-modified Protein Antibody Response
Background/Purpose: Gut-residing bacteria, such as E.coli, can acetylate their proteome under conditions of amine starvation. It is postulated that the (gut) microbiome is involved in…Abstract Number: 1221 • ACR Convergence 2023
Familial Clustering of Dysbiotic Oral and Fecal Microbiomes in Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM)
Background/Purpose: JDM is a rare immune-mediated disease of childhood that is thought to result from genetic predisposition and environmental drivers, with documented links to microbial…Abstract Number: 2437 • ACR Convergence 2023
Translocation of Intestinal Bacteria to Axial and Peripheral Joints in a Model of Spondyloarthropathy
Background/Purpose: In spondylarthropathy (SpA), such as psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS), arthritis is often associated with gut inflammation. After systemic β-1,3-glucan (curdlan) injection,…Abstract Number: 1484 • ACR Convergence 2023
Ruminococcus Implicated in the Clinical Development of Lupus Nephritis: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Background/Purpose: Lupus nephritis (LN) is a serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Current investigations implicate microbiome changes in disease pathogenesis, particularly pathobiont expansions of…Abstract Number: 2468 • ACR Convergence 2023
Association Between Gut Microbiome-related Metabolites and Symptomatic Hand Osteoarthritis in Two Independent Cohorts
Background/Purpose: Since gut microbiome dysbiosis can cause inflammatory disorders by affecting host metabolism, we postulate that the gut microbiome and related metabolites could play a…Abstract Number: 1581 • ACR Convergence 2023
Microbiome Transplantation Prevents Osteoarthritis in Mice and Is Associated with Immunophenotype Changes
Background/Purpose: MRL/MpJ mice are protected from developing post-traumatic osteoarthritis (OA). We have previously shown transplantation prior to OA induction prevents OA development. We now extend…Abstract Number: 2544 • ACR Convergence 2023
Microbial Metabolism of Methotrexate Contributes to Its Pharmacokinetics in Vivo
Background/Purpose: Methotrexate (MTX) is a first-line treatment drug used in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. However, only 30-40% of patients tolerate the drug and achieve adequate…Abstract Number: 1162 • ACR Convergence 2022
Improvement of Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis After One Year of Biological Treatment
Background/Purpose: There is little evidence about the effect of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARD) on gut dysbiosis in patients with axial SpA. Here we investigated…Abstract Number: 1640 • ACR Convergence 2022
Tryptophan Metabolites Are Associated with Erosion and Symptoms in Hand Osteoarthritis: Results from the DIGICOD Cohort
Background/Purpose: Tryptophan (Trp) and its metabolites have been linked to inflammatory processes and associated with gut dysbiosis. However, their role in osteoarthritis (OA) is unknown.…Abstract Number: 1713 • ACR Convergence 2022
Bank1 Signaling Shapes the Gut Microbiota Composition by Controlling the Gut Mucosal B-cell Response in Lupus
Background/Purpose: Mucosa-associated commensal bacteria have been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, its exact role remains to be…Abstract Number: 1997 • ACR Convergence 2022
Effects of Short Chain Fatty Acid Supplementation in Modulation of Gut Microbiome and T-Regulatory Cells in Health and New Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: The gut microbiome and its metabolites are dysregulated in rheumatoid arthritis. Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), microbial fermentation byproducts of certain gut microbes, induce…Abstract Number: 2181 • ACR Convergence 2022
Gut Microbe-derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids Regulate Arthritis and Myositis During Chikungunya Virus Infection
Background/Purpose: The intestinal microbiota regulates musculoskeletal inflammation and antibiotic use increases risk for the development or relapse of inflammatory arthritis. However, the basis for this…Abstract Number: 2222 • ACR Convergence 2022
Lupus Clinical Flares in Patients with Gut Pathobiont Blooms Share a Novel Peripheral Blood Transcriptomic Immune Activation Profile
Background/Purpose: SLE is an inflammatory condition associated with hyperactivation of the immune system, with mounting evidence that imbalances in the gut microbiota communities are common.…Abstract Number: 0017 • ACR Convergence 2022
Intra-articular Injection of Bacterial DNA Amplified from Human OA Patient Cartilage Worsens OA Outcomes in Mice
Background/Purpose: We have previous demonstrated a bacterial DNA signature within cartilage of humans and mice and shown shifts in this signature with OA development. However,…
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