Abstract Number: 0596 • ACR Convergence 2022
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NET) Trigger an Enhanced Pro-inflammatory Response in Macrophage Subpopulations in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients via the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) Pathway
Background/Purpose: Activated neutrophils (PMN) form neutrophil extracellular traps (NET), fibers of DNA and associated proteins expelled in the extracellular space. Increased NET formation has been…Abstract Number: 1683 • ACR Convergence 2022
Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde (MAA) Modified Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) Increases Citrullination by Human Macrophages
Background/Purpose: Malondialdehyde and acetaldehyde, by-products of lipid peroxidation, react with free amino groups on proteins to form a stable post-translational modification (PTM), termed MAA. MAA…Abstract Number: 0600 • ACR Convergence 2022
Correlates Between Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Factors and Synovial Cell Phenotypes: Data from the Accelerated Medicines Partnership
Background/Purpose: Prior studies have characterized the diverse cell types in the RA synovium through a multi-center consortium incorporating RNA-seq data. Due to the novelty of…Abstract Number: 0540 • ACR Convergence 2021
Behavioral Deficits May Precede Influx of Brain-Infiltrating Macrophages in Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that affects many end organs including the brain. Despite a prevalence of over 50% in…Abstract Number: 0556 • ACR Convergence 2021
Investigating the Heterogeneity of Skin Macrophages in Systemic Scleroderma
Background/Purpose: The etiology and pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc) are poorly understood; however, an increasing body of evidence supports an early inflammatory phase that precedes…Abstract Number: 1000 • ACR Convergence 2021
Molecular Mechanism of Inhibition of CD38 in Attenuation of Monosodium Urate Crystal-induced Inflammatory Responses in Macrophages
Background/Purpose: CD38 can function as a degrading enzyme of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a critical metabolic intermediate serving as enzyme cofactor in redox reactions and…Abstract Number: 1001 • ACR Convergence 2021
Exosomes Mediate a Cooperative Mechanism of Macrophage/Fibroblast Activation in Systemic Sclerosis
Background/Purpose: Prior work demonstrates that macrophages (MØs) from patients with Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) produce fibrotic and pro-inflammatory mediators and that cocultured MØs and SSc fibroblasts…Abstract Number: 1003 • ACR Convergence 2021
Significant Enrichment of Pathogenic CD206+CD163+ Macrophages in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Tissue with Distinct Transcriptional Signatures
Background/Purpose: Synovial tissue macrophages are an exquisitely plastic pool of innate cells that play a key role in RA disease progression. However, the precise nature,…Abstract Number: 1004 • ACR Convergence 2021
Manipulation of B7 Family Member Expression Demonstrates Synovial Macrophage Plasticity and Possible Future Targets for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: Infiltration of monocyte-derived macrophages into the synovial tissue (ST) is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). These infiltrating cells lead to inflammation, local joint…Abstract Number: 1478 • ACR Convergence 2021
An Orphan Receptor and Osteoarthritis: Mouse Gpr34 Expression in Dorsal Root Ganglia After Partial Meniscectomy
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the leading causes of musculoskeletal pain and disability. Worldwide, an estimated 303 million patients have clinically diagnosed OA, with…Abstract Number: 1498 • ACR Convergence 2021
Platelet Secreted LGALS3BP Induces a Pro-inflammatory Phenotype in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Background/Purpose: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex chronic heterogeneous autoimmune disease, which increases the risk of atherothrombosis. In addition to their well described role…Abstract Number: 1575 • ACR Convergence 2021
Urate Crystals Regulate a Distinct JNK-Dependent Metabolic and Inflammatory Response
Background/Purpose: Although metabolic reprograming and its regulation in macrophages after TLR activation is well established, little is known about the regulation and the role of…Abstract Number: 1891 • ACR Convergence 2021
Variable Effects of Testosterone on Male versus Female Derived Macrophages in Inflammatory Arthritis
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease that is female predominant. The TNF-transgenic (TNF-Tg) mouse model of RA also develops a sexually…Abstract Number: 0302 • ACR Convergence 2021
Loss of TAM Receptor Mer Contributes to Sjögren’s Syndrome–like Disease in Mice
Background/Purpose: Sjögren’s syndrome (SjS) is a chronic autoimmune disease primarily involving the exocrine glands where the involvement of the innate immune system is largely uncharacterized.…Abstract Number: 0526 • ACR Convergence 2021
Transcriptional Factor Profiling Denotes Specific Synovial Macrophage Heterogeneity
Background/Purpose: Macrophages are critical to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis(RA), but several distinct macrophage subpopulations co-exist in the synovium of joints. In steady-state, tissue-resident macrophages…
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