Abstracts tagged "Infection"

Abstract Number: 0939 • ACR Convergence 2022
Pilot Study: A Novel Method for Cervical Health Monitoring in African American Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Using a Self- Sampling Brush to Assess Cervical HPV Infection and Cervical Cytology
J. Patricia Dhar¹, Heather Walline², Lamia Fathallah³, Susanna Szpunar⁴, Louis Saravolatz⁵, Gil Mor⁶ and Thomas Carey⁷, ¹Ascension St. John Hospital and Wayne State University School of Medicine, Bloomfield Hills, MI, ²University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ³Ascension St.John Hospital, Detroit, MI, ⁴Ascension St. John Hospital, Grosse Pointe Woods, MI, ⁵Ascension St John Hospital and Medical Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine (affiliate), Grosse Pointe Woods, MI, ⁶Wayne State University and C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development., Detroit, MI, ⁷University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI
Background/Purpose: A health disparity exists for AA women with SLE who have increased morbidity & mortality from both cervical cancer & SLE. Current cervical cancer…
Abstract Number: 1594 • ACR Convergence 2022
Incidence of Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia and Prophylaxis-Associated Adverse Events Among Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Yiran Jiang¹, Ali Duarte-Garcia², Mike Putman³ and David Gazeley⁴, ¹Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, ²Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, ³The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, ⁴Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI
Background/Purpose: Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia (PJP) is an opportunistic infection that may affect patients receiving immunosuppression. There are no consensus guidelines for PJP prophylaxis among patients…
Abstract Number: 2275 • ACR Convergence 2022
Three Dose SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Is Associated with Reduced Risk of Breakthrough COVID-19 During Omicron Wave in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases
Caoilfhionn Connolly¹, Rachel Wallwork¹, Teresa Po-Yu Chiang¹, Mayan Teles¹, Jennifer Alejo¹, Allan Massie², Ami Shah³, Jemima Albayda¹, Lisa Christopher-Stine¹, Dorry Segev², William Werbel¹ and Julie Paik¹, ¹Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ²NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, ³Johns Hopkins Rheumatology, Baltimore, MD
Background/Purpose: While SARS-CoV-2 vaccination mitigates the risk of severe COVID-19, vaccinated patients with autoimmune diseases are more susceptible to infection despite vaccination ("breakthrough" COVID-19) and…
Abstract Number: 0720 • ACR Convergence 2022
Risk-Benefit Assessment of Primary Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Patents with Rheumatic Diseases Exposed to Rituximab: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Jun Won Park¹, Jeffrey Curtis², Min Jung Kim³, You-Jung Ha⁴, Yun Jong Lee⁴ and Eun Bong Lee¹, ¹Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ²Division of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ³Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical center, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ⁴Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
Background/Purpose: Although previous studies suggested that primary prophylaxis for pneumocystis pneumonia (PJP) during rituximab treatment could be beneficial, it is uncertain whether this strategy should…
Abstract Number: 1071 • ACR Convergence 2022
Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole Use in Patients with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Treated with Rituximab
Arielle Mendel¹, Hassan Behlouli², Cristiano Moura², Evelyne Vinet¹, Jeffrey Curtis³ and Sasha Bernatsky², ¹McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada, ²Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada, ³Division of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Background/Purpose: Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) prophylaxis is recommended during induction of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) to prevent pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), and may also reduce the risk…
Abstract Number: 1704 • ACR Convergence 2022
Interaction of Macrophages and Natural Killer Cells in Pathogenesis of HIV-1-Associated Inflammatory Arthritis
Can Sungur¹, Gao Hongbo¹, Li-ping Yang², Liang Shan¹ and Wayne Yokoyama³, ¹Washington University, St. Louis, MO, ²Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, ³Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
Background/Purpose: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a significant life-threatening agent and burden on public health. Lesser studied and understood aspects of HIV infections include HIV-associated…
Abstract Number: 0747 • ACR Convergence 2022
Methotrexate and Hydroxychloroquine Used as Single Agent May Diminish Breakthrough Infection After COVID-19 Vaccination
Haihui Wang¹ and Andras Perl², ¹Upstate Medical University, Fayetteville, NY, ²SUNY, Syracuse, NY
Background/Purpose: Immunosuppressive medications generally predispose patients to greater risk of serious complications upon COVID-19 infection. This study was initiated to assess whether individual drugs may…
Abstract Number: 1274 • ACR Convergence 2022
Improving Pneumococcal Vaccination Rates Among Immunosuppressed Adults in an Academic Rheumatology Clinic Utilizing a Nurse Driven Protocol
Elena Joerns¹, Nagendra Pokala², Dan Wang³, Joan Reisch³, Reuben Arasaratnam³, Bonnie Bermas¹ and Puneet Bajaj³, ¹UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, ²University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, ³UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
Background/Purpose: Rheumatology patients are at risk for severe pneumococcal infections due to their underlying disease and immunosuppressive therapy. Current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices guidelines…
Abstract Number: 1705 • ACR Convergence 2022
Peptidoglycan Amplifies CD4+ T Cell Activation by MHCII+ Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes in an in Vitro Model of Lyme Arthritis
Joseph Rouse¹, Amanda Wahhab¹, Rebecca Danner¹, Brandon Jutras², Adam Edelstein³, Klemen Strle⁴ and Robert Lochhead⁵, ¹Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, ²Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, ³Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, ⁴Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, ⁵Medical College of Wisconsin, Germantown, WI
Background/Purpose: Lyme arthritis (LA), caused by infection with Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), is characterized by proliferative synovitis accompanied by dysregulated autoimmune Th1 responses. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS)…
Abstract Number: 0750 • ACR Convergence 2022
Quality Improvement Project to Increase the Rate of Vaccination with Pneumococcal Vaccines (PCV13 prime-PPSV23 Boost Strategy) Among Adult Patients with Autoimmune Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases (AIIRD) Within Nationwide Health Organization
Victoria Furer, Hagit Sarbagil-Maman and Ori Elkayam, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
Background/Purpose: Patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases (AIIRD) are susceptible for pneumococcal disease. Two vaccines against S. pneumoniae are currently recommended for use: a 23-valent…
Abstract Number: 1282 • ACR Convergence 2022
Practice Patterns for Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia (PJP) Prophylaxis Among Nephrologists and Rheumatologists – an International Survey Study
Swati Arora¹, Brad Rovin² and Tanmayee Bichile³, ¹Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, ²The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, ³Allegheny Health Network, Gibsonia, PA
Background/Purpose: Patients with autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus nephritis (LN) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) frequently require treatment with immunosuppressive drugs.…
Abstract Number: 1728 • ACR Convergence 2022
Increased Frequency of Highly Differentiated T Effector Memory Cells Re-expressing CD45RA (Temra) and Cytomegalovirus Seropositivity Are Associated with Persistent Disease Specifically Refractory to Anti-TNF Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Su-Ann Yeoh, James Kimpton, Muhammad Shipa, Eleanor Hawkins, Arne Akbar and Michael Ehrenstein, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Enrichment of highly differentiated T cells have been reported in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients compared to healthy individuals. The role of highly differentiated T…
Abstract Number: 0769 • ACR Convergence 2022
Heterologous Vector versus Homologous mRNA COVID-19 Booster Vaccination in Non-seroconverted Immunosuppressed Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Daniela Sieghart¹, Daniel Mrak¹, Elisabeth Simader¹, Selma Tobudic², Helga Radner¹, Peter Mandl³, Lisa Göschl¹, Maximilian Koblischke⁴, Nikolaus Hommer⁵, Lukas Hartl⁶, Philipp Hofer⁷, Felix Kartnig¹, Thomas Hummel¹, Andreas Kerschbaumer³, Thomas Deimel³, Antonia Puchner¹, Renate Thalhammer⁸, Andreas Zuckermann⁹, Karin Stiasny⁴, Thomas Perkmann⁸, Helmuth Haslacher⁸, Markus Zeitlinger⁵, Ursula Wiedermann¹⁰, Judith Aberle⁴, Daniel Aletaha¹¹, Leonhard Heinz¹ and Michael Bonelli¹, ¹Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ²Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ³Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ⁴Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ⁵Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ⁶Division of Gastroenterology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ⁷Department of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ⁸Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ⁹Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ¹⁰Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology & Immunology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ¹¹Medical University Vienna, Wien, Austria
Background/Purpose: Patients under immunosuppressive therapy have a high risk for severe COVID-19 disease courses. However, efficacy of vaccination and therefore the right vaccination strategy remains…
Abstract Number: 1363 • ACR Convergence 2022
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the Clinical Presentation of Juvenile Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
Jessica Perfetto¹, Donna Yoo², Carolina Tamashiro³, Megan Perron⁴, Natalia Vasquez Canizares⁵ and Dawn Wahezi⁶, ¹The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Division of Rheumatology, Bronx, NY, ²Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, ³The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Department of Pediatrics, Bronx, NY, ⁴Children's Hospital Colorado, Division of Rheumatology, Aurora, CO, ⁵Children's Hospital at Montefiore/ Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, ⁶Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY
Background/Purpose: Viruses can trigger juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (JIIM), including juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM), juvenile polymyositis (JPM), and overlap myositis. There is growing evidence that infection…
Abstract Number: 1750 • ACR Convergence 2022
Association Between Appendicitis and the Risk of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Population-based, Case-control Study
Yun-Wen Chen, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by diverse clinical manifestations. The risk factors of SLE included genetic factors and environmental…

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