Abstracts tagged "gout"

Abstract Number: 1242 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Rate of Hospitalization for Heart Failure Is Lower in Patients with Controlled Gout Versus Uncontrolled Gout
Robert Morlock¹, Pierre Chevalier² and Alyssa B Klein³, ¹Ardea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA, ²IMS Health, New York, NY, ³AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD
Background/Purpose: Hyperuricemia is associated with worsened outcomes in heart failure (HF) patients. However, little is known regarding the association between gout and HF itself. This…
Abstract Number: 2303 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Trends in Gout and Rheumatoid Arthritis Hospitalizations in Canada from 2000-2011
Sharan K. Rai^1,2, J. Antonio Avina-Zubieta^2,3, Natalie McCormick^2,4, Mary A. De Vera^2,5, Diane Lacaille^2,6, Eric C. Sayre² and Hyon K. Choi^7,8, ¹Experimental Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ²Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada, ³Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁴Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁵Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁶Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁷Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁸Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Background/Purpose: Gout and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are the two most common forms of inflammatory arthritis worldwide. As hospitalizations for both conditions lead to substantial health…
Abstract Number: 208 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Examination of Serum Uric Acid (sUA) Lowering and Safety with Extended Lesinurad + Allopurinol Treatment in Subjects with Gout
Kenneth Saag¹, Michael A. Becker², Chris Storgard³, Maple Fung³, Jia Hu³ and Thomas Bardin⁴, ¹University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ²University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ³Ardea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA, ⁴Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
Background/Purpose: Two replicate, randomized, core Phase III trials (CLEAR 1 & 2) reported significantly more subjects treated with lesinurad 200 mg (LESU200) or 400 mg…
Abstract Number: 2022 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Developing a Gout Needs Assessment Incorporating Patient Perspective on Self-Management, Self-Efficacy and Disease Specific Knowledge, to Inform a Patient Education Initiative
Adam Rifaat¹, Adena Batterman², Roberta Horton² and Theodore R. Fields¹, ¹Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ²Social Work Programs, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis in adults, with great impact on quality of life. Despite excellent therapeutic options, outcomes remain suboptimal. Research supports…
Abstract Number: 2305 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Mapping the Topography of Gout Flares: Solutions for Flare Reporting in Gout Clinical Trials
Novell Teoh¹, Gregory Gamble², Anne Horne², William J. Taylor³, Kate Palmano⁴ and Nicola Dalbeth¹, ¹University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, ²Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, ³University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand, ⁴Consultant Scientist, Waikato, New Zealand
Background/Purpose : Recurrent flares of inflammatory arthritis are the central clinical feature of gout. However, methods of gout flare reporting in research settings are inconsistent…
Abstract Number: 209 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Clinical Response of Tophus and Flares to Extended Use of Lesinurad in Combination with a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor in Patients with Gout
Thomas Bardin¹, Nicola Dalbeth², Robert Terkeltaub³, Chris Storgard⁴, Maple Fung⁴, Jia Hu⁴ and Fernando Perez-Ruiz⁵, ¹Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France, ²University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, ³Medicine-Rheumatology, VA Medical Ctr/University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, ⁴Ardea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA, ⁵Hospital de Cruces and Biocruces Health Research Institute, Vizcaya, Spain
Background/Purpose: Three randomized, double-blind, Phase III trials reported that greater proportions of patients treated with lesinurad 200 mg (LESU200) or 400 mg (LESU400), combined with…
Abstract Number: 2266 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
A Melanocortin Fusion Peptide (AQB-565) Optimized for Melanocortin Receptor Engagement Significantly Reduces Inflammation in an In Vivo model of Acute Gout
Ronald Berenson¹, Maura-Ann Matthews¹, Wayne Wallis², Raj Dua¹, Margaret Moore¹, Robert Terkeltaub³ and Christopher Clegg^1,4, ¹Aequus BioPharma, Inc., Seattle, WA, ²Dyad Life Sciences, LLC, Seattle, WA, ³Medicine-Rheumatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ⁴TRIA Bioscience, Seattle, WA
Background/Purpose: The melanocortins (MCs) are endogenous peptides (including ACTH, α-MSH and γ-MSH), which bind 5 G protein-coupled receptors (MCRs 1 through 5) with varying affinity.…
Abstract Number: 3071 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Recombinant Human Proteoglycan-4 (rhPRG4) Inhibits Monosodium Urate (MSU) Crystal Phagocytosis By Human Macrophages and Resultant Inflammatory Response
Marwa Qadri¹, Tannin Schmidt², Khaled Elsaid³ and Gregory Jay⁴, ¹Pharmaceutical Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University, Boston, MA, ²Kinesiology and Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, ³Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University, Irvine, CA, ⁴Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI
Background/Purpose: Gout is an inflammatory arthritis caused by precipitation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in synovial joints. MSU crystals interact with resident macrophages that…
Abstract Number: 212 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Pegloticase Provides Clinical Benefit in Patients with Chronic Refractory Gout Who Did Not Meet the Clinical Trial Biochemical Definition of Response
Brian F. Mandell¹, Michael Weisman², Anthony Yeo³ and Peter E. Lipsky⁴, ¹Rheumatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, ²Rheumatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, West Hollywood, CA, ³Horizon Pharma, Lake Forest, IL, ⁴AMPEL BioSolutions, Charlottesville, VA
Background/Purpose: Pegloticase is a recombinant uricase conjugated to polyethylene glycol approved for the treatment of chronic refractory gout refractory. The pivotal clinical trials for pegloticase…
Abstract Number: 2268 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Fructose Amplifies Inflammatory Potential in Human Monocytic Cells Via Reduction of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activity
Xihua Cao¹, Jeffrey N. Miner², Robert Terkeltaub^3,4 and Ru Liu-Bryan^1,4, ¹VA Medical Center, San Diego, CA, ²Discovery Biology, Ardea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA, ³Rheumatology, VA Medical Center, San Diego, CA, ⁴Medicine-Rheumatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
Background/Purpose: High dietary content of fructose (in table sugar, sweetened sodas, energy beverages, and fruit juices) is a substantial risk factor for both hyperuricemia and…
Abstract Number: 3074 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Population-Specific Association Between ABCG2 Variants and Tophaceous Disease in People with Gout
Wendy He¹, Amanda Phipps-Green², Lisa K. Stamp³, Tony R. Merriman⁴ and Nicola Dalbeth¹, ¹University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, ²University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, ³University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand, ⁴Biochemistry Dept, PO Box 56, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Background/Purpose: Tophi contribute to musculoskeletal disability, joint damage and poor health-related quality of life in people with gout. The aim of this study was to…
Abstract Number: 213 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Prophylaxis for Infusion Reactions to Pegloticase: An Analyis of Two Different Corticosteroid Pre-Infusion Regimens in US Community Rheumatology Practices
Amar Majjhoo¹, Kome Okposo² and Michael Zdanis³, ¹Shores Rheumatology, St. Clair Shores, MI, ²Horizon Pharma, Lake Forest, IL, ³Cetus Group, LLC, Towson, MD
Background/Purpose: Corticosteroids are commonly utilized, along with other agents in clinical practice for pre-infusion prophylaxis prior to the administration of therapeutic biologic proteins. Two steroids,…
Abstract Number: 2272 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Influence of Genetic Variants on Renal Uric Acid Excretion in Response to Frusemide
Nicola Dalbeth¹, Jordyn de Kwant¹, Gregory Gamble², Amanda Phipps-Green³, Anne Horne², Robert Doughty¹, Lisa K. Stamp⁴ and Tony R. Merriman⁵, ¹University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, ²Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, ³University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, ⁴University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand, ⁵Biochemistry Dept, PO Box 56, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Background/Purpose: Diuretic use is strongly associated with development of hyperuricaemia and gout. Genetic variation in the renal uric acid transporters SLC2A9 (encoding GLUT9) and SLC22A11…
Abstract Number: 3075 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Mitochondrial Genetic Variation, Copy Number and Susceptibility to Gout in the New Zealand Polynesian Population
Tony R. Merriman¹, James Boocock², Nicola Dalbeth³, Lisa K. Stamp⁴, Eli A. Stahl⁵, Hyon K. Choi⁶, Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith⁷ and Anna Gosling⁸, ¹Biochemistry Dept, PO Box 56, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, ²University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, ³University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, ⁴University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand, ⁵Divisions of Rheumatology and Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁶Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁷Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, ⁸Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Background/Purpose: Mitochondria play a central role in induction of an NLRP3 inflammatory response essential for gouty pathology. Mitochondria are in part self-encoding, possessing a 16.5…
Abstract Number: 218 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Accuracy of Humasens-Plus Point-of-Care Uric Acid Meter Using Capillary Blood Obtained By Fingertip Puncture
Stephanie Fabre¹, Jean-Marie Launay¹, Jean-François Gautier¹, Adam Platt², Jeffrey N. Miner³, Glen Hughes², Pascal Richette⁴ and Thomas Bardin¹, ¹Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France, ²AstraZeneca R&D Alderley Park, Macclesfield, United Kingdom, ³Discovery Biology, Ardea Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA, ⁴Fédération de Rhumatologie, Hôpital Lariboisière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
Background/Purpose: A key factor in the success of gout management is the long-term lowering of serum uric acid (sUA) levels below predetermined targets (5 or…

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