Abstracts tagged "Fibroblasts, Synovial"

Abstract Number: 0013 • ACR Convergence 2021
Cyclin Dependent Kinase 4 and 6 Determine the Cytokine Responsiveness by Stabilizing JUN in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Tadashi Hosoya¹, Tetsuya Saito², Hiroyuki Baba², Nao Tanaka², Seiji Noda², Yoji Komiya², Yasuhiro tagawa², Akio Yamamoto² and Shinsuke Yasuda², ¹Tokyo Medical and Dental University(TMDU), Tokyo, Japan, ²Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
Background/Purpose: Although current inflammation-targeted therapy improved the outcome of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the achievement of complete disease remission was still challenging. Since synovial…
Abstract Number: 1012 • ACR Convergence 2021
Altered T Cell Responses, and Synergistic Regulation of Synovial Fibroblasts Function in Children with Down’s Syndrome-Associated Arthritis
Serena Foo¹, Achilleas Floudas², Aisling O' Brien¹, Sharon Ansboro¹, Ronan Mullan³, Douglas Veale⁴, Emma MacDermott⁵, Derek Deely⁶, Charlene Foley⁶, Orla Killeen⁶ and Ursula Fearon¹, ¹Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ²Molecular Rheumatology Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Dublin, Ireland, ³Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, ⁴University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ⁵Children’s Health Ireland (CHI) at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland, ⁶Children's Health Ireland, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
Background/Purpose: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) was thought to be the most common inflammatory arthritis in children. However an aggressive, erosive arthritis of little-known immunologic mechanism…
Abstract Number: 0018 • ACR Convergence 2021
Caspase-8 Variant G Regulates Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocyte Aggressive Behavior
Cecilia Ansalone¹, Gyrid Nygaard¹, Richard Ainsworth¹, Rizi Ai¹, Deepa Hammaker¹, Narayanan Perumal², Ken Weichert², Frances Tung², Lalitha Kodandapani², Michael Sauder², Elisabeth Mertsching², Robert Benschop³, Wei Wang¹, David Boyle¹ and Gary Firestein¹, ¹University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, ²Eli Lilly and Company, San Diego, CA, ³Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) display an aggressive phenotype, including abnormal migration and invasion. Using data from our previous studies defining the epigenetic…
Abstract Number: 1092 • ACR Convergence 2021
Altered Metabolic Pathways in Synovial Fibroblasts of Individuals at Risk of Developing Rheumatoid Arthritis
Tineke de Jong¹, Simone Denis¹, Paul Tak², Riekelt Houtkooper¹ and Lisa van Baarsen¹, ¹Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ²Candel Therapeutics, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Cellular metabolism has been studied in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) patients and raises the question whether observed metabolic…
Abstract Number: 0020 • ACR Convergence 2021
Citrullination Drives the Expression of Pro-fibrotic Genes in Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-like Cells
Peter Maloley, Evan Ryan, Nozima Aripova, Michael Duryee, Bryant England, Ted Mikuls and Geoffrey Thiele, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: The pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is hallmarked by joint inflammation, thickening of the pannus, and resultant joint destruction. Within the synovial tissue, citrullinated…
Abstract Number: 1249 • ACR Convergence 2021
In Rheumatoid Arthritis, Inhibition of the Lactate Monocarboxylate Transporters-1, and -4 in Pathological Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Led to Decreased ChemokineProduction
Morten Aagaard Nielsen¹, Maithri Aspari², Klaus Frommer³, Malene Hvid², Tue Kragstrup² and Bent Deleuran², ¹Aarhus University / Aarhus University Hopital, Aarhus, Denmark, ²Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, ³Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Bad Nauheim, Germany
Background/Purpose: Pathological subsets of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) have recently been identified as key players in the aggravation of both persistent joint inflammation and destruction in…
Abstract Number: 0024 • ACR Convergence 2021
Heterogeneity of Inflammatory HLA-DR+ Synovial Fibroblasts in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Driven by Responses to Leukocyte-Derived Cytokines
Melanie Smith¹, Alejandro Kochen¹, Vianne Gao², Michail Schizas², Edward DiCarlo¹, Susan Goodman¹, Christina Leslie³, Laura Donlin¹ and Alexander Rudensky⁴, ¹Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ²Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, ³Computational and Systems Biology Program Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, ⁴Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center / Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Treatment-refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA) represents a major unmet need with substantial societal burden. Targeting RA-associated fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) may provide a less-immunosuppressive therapeutic option.…
Abstract Number: 1476 • ACR Convergence 2021
Metabolic Reprogramming: Inhibiting Osteoarthritis-induced Expression of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Preserves Mitochondrial Respiration
Alexandra Damerau¹, Marieluise Kirchner², Moritz Pfeiffenberger¹, Duc Ha Do Nguyen¹, Yannick Palmowski¹, Benjamin Bartek¹, Tazio Maleitzke¹, Sebastian Hardt¹, Tobias Winkler¹, Frank Buttgereit³ and Timo Gaber¹, ¹Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, ²Berlin Institute of Health and Max-Delbrück-Centrum for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany, ³Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease worldwide, traditionally classified as non-inflammatory. Recently, attention has been drawn to the importance of synovitis…
Abstract Number: 0026 • ACR Convergence 2021
Synovial Fibroblasts Acquire a Proinflammatory and Destructive Phenotype After Exposure to αS1-Casein (CSN1S1)
Nadine Honke¹, Tim Appel¹, Matthias Schneider² and Georg Pongratz³, ¹Department of Rheumatology, Hiller Research Center Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Germany (* contributed equally), Düsseldorf, Germany, ²Policlinic & Hiller Research Unit Rheumatology, UKD, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany, ³Polyclinic and Functional Area for Rheumatology & Hiller Research Center Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Background/Purpose: The milk protein αS1-Casein (CSN1S1) was described to be overexpressed in synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). Recently we…
Abstract Number: 1927 • ACR Convergence 2021
Heterogeneity of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts Correlates to Disease Progression and Provides Compelling Diagnostic Data
Megan Simonds¹, Kathleen Sullivan², Carlos Rose³ and AnneMarie Brescia⁴, ¹Nemours, Wilmington, DE, ²The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, ³Thomas Jefferson University/duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, ⁴Nemours/A.I.duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE
Background/Purpose: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) induces growth disturbances in affected joints. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) play a crucial role in JIA pathogenesis; however, the mechanisms by…
Abstract Number: 0035 • ACR Convergence 2021
Bromodomain Protein-regulated Stress Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Tanja Seifritz¹, Thomas Züllig¹, Larissa Moser¹, Oliver Distler², Caroline Ospelt¹ and Kerstin Klein³, ¹Center of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ²Center of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich/University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ³Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Background/Purpose: Hypoxia and subsequent oxidative stress are early events in the RA joint and contribute to the activation of synovial fibroblasts (SF). Small molecule inhibitors…
Abstract Number: 0041 • ACR Convergence 2021
Vascularized ‘Synovium-on-a-Chip’ – A Novel and Adaptable Model for Dissecting Inflammatory Biology Underlying Rheumatoid Arthritis
Theresa Wampler Muskardin¹, Chao Ma², Benteng Ma², Kayla Van Buren³, Timothy Niewold⁴ and Weiqiang Chen², ¹Colton Center for Autoimmunity, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, ²New York University, New York, NY, ³Mnemo Therapeutics, New York, NY, ⁴Colton Center for Autoimmunity NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common multisystem inflammatory condition, affecting approximately 1% of the world population. The mechanisms underlying RA are still incompletely defined…
Abstract Number: 0793 • ACR Convergence 2020
Topological Laser Capture Microscopy (LCM)-RNAseq to Map the Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Synovial Transcriptome
Benjamin Van Espen¹, Andrew Wilson¹, Gregory Seumois², Narayanan Perumal³, Robert Benschop⁴, Gary Firestein⁵, Nunzio Bottini⁵ and Stephanie Stanford¹, ¹University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, ²La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, ³Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, ⁴Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, ⁵University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
Background/Purpose: Understanding pathogenic processes in the diseased tissue in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a critical step to defining disease pathogenesis and identifying novel therapeutic targets.…
Abstract Number: 0968 • ACR Convergence 2020
Combined Inhibition of Autophagy and Glutamine Metabolism Suppresses Cell Growth of RA Synoviocytes and Ameliorates Arthritis in SKG Mice
Ikuko Naka¹, Jun Saegusa², Kenichi Uto², Yuzuru Yamamoto³, Yoshihide Ichise⁴, Hirotaka Yamada⁴, Yo Ueda⁵, Takaichi Okano⁴, Soshi Takahashi⁶, Sho Sendo⁷ and Akio Morinobu⁸, ¹Kobe University, Kobe, ²Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan, ³Kobe University, Kobe-city, Japan, ⁴Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, ⁵Kobe UniversityRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan, ⁶Kobe univerity, Kobe, Japan, ⁷Kobe university, Kobe city, Japan, ⁸Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan
Background/Purpose: Immunometabolism is now recognaized to be crucial in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We have recently shown that the expression of glutaminase 1…
Abstract Number: 0971 • ACR Convergence 2020
Single-cell Profiling of Synovial Stromal Cells Reveals an Angiocrine Endothelium in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Kevin Wei¹, Ilya Korsunsky², Jennifer Marshall³, Gerald Watts⁴, Triin Major³, Zhu Zhu⁴, Yuhong Li⁵, Christopher Buckley⁶, Soumya Raychaudhuri⁷ and Michael Brenner¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Rheumatology Research Group, Institute for Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ⁴Brigam and Women's Hospital, Boston, ⁵Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, ⁶University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ⁷Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Vascular endothelial cells that provide the structure for blood vessels have traditionally been perceived as passive, structural units that provide blood flow. We recently…

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