Abstracts tagged "Epigenetics"

Abstract Number: 1163 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Dynamic Regulation of Enhancers and Super-Enhancers in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Finroblasts
Sung-Ho Park¹, Christopher Sohn¹, Konstantinos Loupasakis², Angela Lee³, Eugenia Giannopoulou¹, Lionel B. Ivashkiv³ and George D. Kalliolias¹, ¹Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ²Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, ³Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Enhancers are regulatory elements that modulate transcriptional rates of genes. Super-enhancers (SupE) are extremely large enhancers associated primarily with highly expressed genes that have…
Abstract Number: 1239 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Significant Impact of Microrna-Target Gene Networks on the Genetics of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Yukinori Okada^1,2 and Toshihiro Tanaka^3,4, ¹Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan, ²Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan, ³Bioresource Research Center, Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan, ⁴Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
Background/Purpose: MicroRNA (miRNA), a short endogenous noncoding RNA, has a major role in the degradation and translational repression of a specific gene through its binding…
Abstract Number: 1242 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Germ Line DNA Methylation Profiling Provides Novel Insights into the Parent-of-Origin Effect in Psoriatic Disease
Remy Pollock¹, Darren O'Reilly², Proton Rahman³, Vinod Chandran⁴ and Dafna Gladman⁴, ¹University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada, ³Computer Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada, ⁴Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Parent-of-origin effects refer to the differential risk or pathogenicity of a disease that depends on the sex of the disease-transmitting parent. Excessive paternal transmission…
Abstract Number: 1132 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
A Novel Epigenetic Mark, Histone H1 Fucosylation, Orchestrates Macrophage Differentiation and Plasticity By Remodeling the Enhancer Landscape in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Jun Li¹, Keith Giles², Parastoo Azadi³, Mayumi Ishihara³, PingAr Yang¹, Qi Wu¹, Bao Luo¹, David M. Spalding⁴, James A Mobley⁵, S. Louis Bridges Jr.^6,7, Hui-Chen Hsu¹ and John D. Mountz^1,8, ¹Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ²University of Alabama at Birmingham, Stem cell Institute, Birmingham, AL, ³University of Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, Athens, GA, ⁴University of Alabama at Birmingham, Division of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Birmingham, AL, ⁵University of Alabama at Birmingham, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mass Spectrometry/Proteomics Facility, Birmingham, AL, ⁶University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ⁷Division of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ⁸Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL
Background/Purpose There is an imbalance of inflammatory M1 vs. anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages (MΦs) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The epigenetic codes underlying this M1 dominating pathogenesis…
Abstract Number: 1128 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Regulation of PIWIL4 By Histone Modifications in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Lenka Pleštilová¹, Niharika Gaur¹, Mária Filková², Borbala Aradi-Vegh¹, Ladislav Senolt³, Adrian Ciurea¹, Renate E. Gay⁴, Jiri Vencovsky³, Michel Neidhart⁵, Steffen Gay⁵ and Astrid Juengel¹, ¹Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich Schlieren, Switzerland, ²Institute of Rheumatology and Department of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, ³Institute of Rheumatology and Clinic of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, ⁴Center of Experimental Rheumatology, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland, ⁵Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Background/Purpose Analog to miRNAs that bind to argonaute proteins to suppress gene expression, a new group of non-coding RNAs piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs, 26-31 nt) build…
Abstract Number: 1124 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Genome-Wide Profiling of DNA from Cartilage Reveals Regions Differently Methylated in Osteoarthritis Patients
Guangju Zhai¹, Ming Liu², Yuhua Zhang¹, Patricia E. Harper¹, Erfan Aref-Eshghi², Glynn Martin³, Andrew Furey³, Roger Green¹, Guang Sun⁴ and Proton Rahman⁵, ¹Discipline of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada, ²Discipline of Genetics, Memorial University, St. John's, NF, Canada, ³Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada, ⁴Discipline of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada, ⁵Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) represents the most common form of arthritis and has substantial clinical and economic impact. Evidence supports that DNA methylation plays a significant…
Abstract Number: 1033 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Stat3 Promotes IL-10 Expression in SLE T Cells through Trans-activation and Chromatin Remodeling
Christian Hedrich¹, Thomas Rauen², Sokratis Apostolidis³, Alexandros P. Grammatikos⁴, Noe Rodriguez Rodriguez⁴, Christina Ioannidis³, Vasileios C. Kyttaris⁴, José C. Crispin⁴ and George C. Tsokos⁵, ¹Children's Hospital, Dresden, Germany, ²Medicine/Rheumatology, BIDMC, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³Medicine, Rheumatology, BIDMC, Boston, MA, ⁴Medicine/Rheumatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁵Rheumatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: IL-10 is an immune-regulatory cytokine that is expressed by a wide range of cells and tissues. It plays a central role in the regulation…
Abstract Number: 939 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Prenatal Methyl-Rich Diet Decreases Inflammation in Collagen Induced Arthritis
Sanjay Garg¹, Dipak R. Patel² and Raymond Yung³, ¹Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Ann Arbor, MI, ²Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ³Internal Med-Univ Michigan, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Background/Purpose: Early-life nutrition can have a profound effect on late-life disease development. Most current studies focus on macro-nutrition (calorie, carbohydrate, fat, and protein), and much…
Abstract Number: 881 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
DNA Methylation Analysis of the Temporal Artery Microenvironment Reveals a Robust T Cell Signature and Suggests a Role for TNF-α in Giant Cell Arteritis
Patrick S. Coit¹, Lindsey B. De Lott², Bin Nan³, Victor M. Elner⁴ and Amr H. Sawalha¹, ¹Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ²Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ³Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ⁴Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences & Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Background/Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a systemic large vessel vasculitis of unknown etiology. A hallmark of GCA is the presence of granulomatous inflammation of…
Abstract Number: 624 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Genome-Wide Methylome Investigation Reveals New Candidate Genes Associated with Arthritis Mutilans
Vinod Chandran¹, Darren O'Reilly², Amir Haddad¹, Yuhua Zhang³, Guangju Zhai³, Dianne Codner², Arane Thavaneswaran⁴, Proton Rahman^5,6 and Dafna D. Gladman¹, ¹University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada, ³Discipline of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada, ⁴Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁵Rheumatology, St. Claires Mercy Hospital, St. Johns, NF, Canada, ⁶Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada
Background/Purpose Arthritis mutilans is a severe form of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Why some patients develop this rapidly progressive destructive disease remains unclear. We hypothesized that…
Abstract Number: 2919 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Novel Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Risk Gene, LBH, Is Regulated By TGFß and PDGF and Modulates Cell Growth in Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes
Anna-Karin Ekwall¹, Deepa Hammaker², John W. Whitaker³, William Bugbee⁴, Wei Wang⁵ and Gary S. Firestein⁶, ¹Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ²Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ³860 island ave, UCSD, San Diego, CA, ⁴Orthopaedics, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, ⁵Chemistry, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, ⁶Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA
Background/Purpose: RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) display an aggressive phenotype, such as increased cytokine production and cell growth. Currently no therapeutics specifically target FLS. To this…
Abstract Number: 77 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Epigenome Profiling Reveals Robust Hypomethylation of Interferon Signature Genes in Lupus Neutrophils
Patrick Coit¹, Sri Yalavarthi¹, Wenpu Zhao², Mariana J. Kaplan² and Amr H. Sawalha¹, ¹Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ²Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
Background/Purpose: Lupus neutrophils play an important role in tissue damage (including glomerulonephritis and lupus skin involvement), as well as endothelial damage in lupus patients. Several…
Abstract Number: 2816 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Distinctive DNA Methylome Signatures in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Synoviocytes Compared with Longstanding (RA) and Other Inflammatory Arthritides
Rizi Ai¹, John W. Whitaker², David L. Boyle³, Paul Peter Tak⁴, Danielle M. Gerlag⁵, Wei Wang⁶ and Gary S. Firestein³, ¹Chemistry, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ²860 island ave, UCSD, San Diego, CA, ³Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, ⁴Academic Medical Center / University of Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology & GlaxoSmithKline, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ⁵Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Academic Medical Center/University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ⁶Chemistry, UCSD, La Jolla, CA
Background/Purpose: Epigenetics influences pathogenic mechanisms in autoimmunity. Recently, a stable RA DNA methylation signature in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) was defined in 2375 genes. The…
Abstract Number: 92 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Long Noncoding RNA Nron Regulates the Activity of NFAT5 through Ubiquitin-Independent Proteasome Pathway in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Kunihiko Umekita^1,2, Michelle Trenkmann¹, Christoph Kolling³, Akihiko Okayama⁴, Renate Gay¹, Steffen Gay¹ and Mojca Frank Bertoncelj⁵, ¹Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich and Zurich Center of Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), Zurich, Switzerland, ²Department of Rheumatology, Infectious diseases and Laboratory medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan, ³Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland, ⁴Department of Rheumatology, Infectious Diseases and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan, ⁵Center of Experimental Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Background/Purpose: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized as master regulators of gene expression. The lncRNA NRON, noncoding repressor of nuclear factor of activated T…
Abstract Number: 2817 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Histone Deacetylase One Contributes to the Auto-Aggressive Phenotype of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Sarah Hawtree¹, Munitta Muthana¹, J. Mark Wilkinson², Anthony G. Wilson¹ and Mohammed Akil³, ¹Infection and Immunity, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, ²Academic Unit of Bone Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, ³Rheumatology Department, Sheffield South Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune, inflammatory disease that affects synovial joints. A key characteristic of RA is hyperplasia of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS)…

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