Abstracts tagged "Cytotoxic Cells"

Abstract Number: 0449 • ACR Convergence 2020
Cytotoxic T Cells with a Chronic Antigen Exposure Phenotype Drive Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Sicca
Blake Warner¹, Billel Gasmi², David Kleiner³, Paola Perez Riveros⁴, Daniel Barber⁵, Shunsuke Sakai⁵ and Alan Baer⁶, ¹National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Bethesda, ²National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, ³National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, ⁴National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Bethesda, MD, ⁵National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Bethesda, MD, ⁶Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
Background/Purpose: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have advanced the field of cancer therapeutics. By blocking the negative co-stimulation of T cells, ICI augment the anti-tumor immune…
Abstract Number: 0473 • ACR Convergence 2020
Characterization of DOCK8 as a Novel Gene Associated with Cytokine Storm Syndrome
Mingce Zhang¹, Remy Cron², Devin Absher³, Prescott Atkinson¹, Winn Chatham¹ and Randy Cron¹, ¹University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ²University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, ³HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL
Background/Purpose: Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS), also known as macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) or secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), is a life threatening condition that commonly presents…
Abstract Number: 0846 • ACR Convergence 2020
MHC Class I Epitopes Derived from Autoantibody Variable Regions, Conjugated to Synthetic Oligodeoxynuleotides, Induce Cytotoxic T Cells That Deplete Autoreactive B Cells and Ameliorate Murine Lupus
Ram Singh¹, ¹UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA
Background/Purpose: B cell depletion or modulation is emerging as a major treatment modality for autoimmune diseases. However, the current treatments to accomplish this non-specifically target…
Abstract Number: 1443 • ACR Convergence 2020
High-dimensional Analyses of Checkpoint-inhibitor Related Arthritis Synovial Fluid Cells Reveal a Unique, Proliferating CD38hi Cytotoxic CD8 T Cell Population Induced by Type I IFN
Runci Wang¹, Karmela Kim Chan², Amy Cunningham-Bussel¹, Gregory Vitone³, Aidan Tirpack², Caroline Benson², Gregory Keras⁴, Anna Helena Jonsson⁵, Michael Brenner⁵, Laura Donlin⁶, Anne Bass⁷ and Deepak Rao¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Hospital For Special Surgery, New York, NY, ³Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, ⁴Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Boston, MA, ⁵Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁶Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, ⁷Hospital for Special Surgery/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Checkpoint inhibitors (CI) used to treat cancer frequently trigger immune-related adverse events, including inflammatory arthritis. CI-related arthritis (CIrA) occurs in ~5% of treated patients,…
Abstract Number: 1575 • ACR Convergence 2020
CD6 Is a Target for Cancer Immunotherapy
Jeffrey Ruth¹, Mikel Gurrea Rubio², Kalana Athukorala³, Stephanie Rasmussen¹, Weber Daniel¹, Peggy Randon¹, M Asif Amin¹, Phillip Campbell¹, Pei-suen Tsou¹, Yang Mao-Draayer¹, Qi Wu⁴, Matthew Lind¹, Rosemary Gedert¹, Thomas Lanigan¹, Venkateshwar Keshamouni¹, Nora Singer⁵, Feng Lin⁶ and David Fox⁷, ¹University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ²Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Canton, MI, ³University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MN, ⁴University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, ⁵The MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, ⁶Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, ⁷Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Background/Purpose: Limitations of checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy include induction of autoimmune syndromes and resistance of many cancers. Definition of additional molecular targets is required. CD6, expressed…
Abstract Number: 2047 • ACR Convergence 2020
Synovial CD8 T Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis Exhibit High Antigen-independent Cytokine Production and Low Cytotoxic Potential
Anna Helena Jonsson¹, Fan Zhang², Emma Gomez-Rivas³, Karishma Rupani⁴, Gerald Watts⁵, Kevin Wei¹, Runci Wang⁴, Deepak Rao⁴, Accelerating Medicines Partnership (AMP) - RA/SLE⁶, Soumya Raychaudhuri² and Michael Brenner¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³Division of Rheumatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁵Brigam and Women's Hospital, Boston, ⁶., Boston
Background/Purpose: T cell-derived pro-inflammatory cytokines are major drivers of RA pathogenesis, and these cytokines have traditionally been attributed to CD4 T cells. However, single-cell RNA-sequencing…