Abstracts tagged "complement"

Abstract Number: 1378 • ACR Convergence 2024
Tocilizumab Effect on the Three Pathways of the Complement System in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Marta Hernández-Díaz¹, Iván Ferraz-Amaro², Sergio Santos-Concepción³, Javier Castro³, Vanesa Hernandez⁴, Beatriz Tejera Segura⁵, Cristina Luna⁶, Esmeralda Delgado-Frías² and Federico Diaz-González², ¹Hospital Universitario de Canarias, SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE, Spain, ²Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain, ³Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain, ⁴Rheumatology department. Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain, ⁵Rheumatology Department. Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las palmas, Spain, ⁶Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de La Candelaria, Santa Cruz, Spain
Background/Purpose: Tocilizumab (TCZ) is used in diseases characterized by markedly elevated inflammatory markers and elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines like rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis and…
Abstract Number: 1490 • ACR Convergence 2024
Multi-centered Clinical Validation of T Cell-bound C4d (TC4d) and T Cell Autoantibodies (TIgG and TIgM): Sensitive and Specific Biomarkers of SLE with Enhanced Accuracy Compared to Conventional SLE Tests
Vasileios Kyttaris¹, Andrew Concoff², Touba Warsi³, Sepehr Taghavi³, Sudha Kumar³, Stanley Park³, Abigail Patalinghug³, Christine Schleif³, Brittany Partain⁴, Joseph Ahearn⁵, Nicole Wilson⁶, Chau-Ching Liu⁶, Susan Manzi⁶ and Tyler O'Malley⁷, ¹BIDMC, Boston, MA, ²Exagen, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, ³Exagen, Carlsbad, CA, ⁴Exagen, Boston, MA, ⁵Allegheny Health Network, Wexford, PA, ⁶Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, ⁷Exagen, Vista, CA
Background/Purpose: Conventional SLE diagnostic markers lack sensitivity and are biased towards severe disease, resulting in a subset of clinically ambiguous ANA-positive but specific autoantibody-negative patients.…
Abstract Number: 1607 • ACR Convergence 2024
Low Concentrations of Anti-C5a Complement Receptor Antibodies Are Associated with Relapse in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA)
Sebastian Klapa¹, Sabrina Arnold², Antje Müller², Andreas Koch³, Anja Staehle⁴, Wataru Kähler³, Harry Heidecke⁵, Gabriela Riemekasten² and Peter Lamprecht², ¹University of Lübeck, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Lübeck, ²University of Lübeck, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Lübeck, Germany, ³Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Kiel, Germany, ⁴University of Lübeck, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Lübeck, Germany, ⁵CellTrend GmbH, Luckenwalde, Germany
Background/Purpose: Complement activation has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of the two major anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) variants,…
Abstract Number: 1703 • ACR Convergence 2024
Single Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Implicate Vascular Cell Orchestration of Inflammatory Changes After Ultraviolet Light Exposure
Rachael Wasikowski¹, Erin Theisen², Jie An³, Lam C. Tsoi¹, Ksenia Anufrieva⁴, Kevin Wei⁵, Johann Gudjonsson⁶ and Keith Elkon³, ¹Michigan, Dept. of Dermatology, Ann Arbor, MI, ²Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³University of Washington, Seattle, WA, ⁴BWH, Cambridge, MA, ⁵Brigham and Women's Hospital at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁶University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Background/Purpose: Skin sensitivity to sunlight affects ~70% of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In addition, ultraviolet radiation (UVR) can stimulate systemic disease flares, but how this…
Abstract Number: 2065 • ACR Convergence 2024
Proposed Pathways Involved in the Pathogenesis of Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM)
Samantha Coss¹, Danlei Zhou¹, Rabheh Abdul Aziz², Katherine Miller³, Shoghik Akoghlanian⁴, Kyla Driest¹, Edward Oberle¹, Vidya Sivaraman⁵, Charles Spencer⁶, Stacy Ardoin¹ and Chack-Yung Yu⁷, ¹Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, ²University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, ³Nationwide Children's Hospital, Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbus, OH, ⁴Nationwide Children�s Hospital, Columbus, OH, ⁵Nationwide Children's Hospital/ The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, ⁶University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, ⁷Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, OH
Background/Purpose: JDM is an autoimmune disease of skin and muscle. We investigated genetic factors, autoantibodies, and clinical features in JDM.Methods: Subjects came from 2 large…
Abstract Number: 0040 • ACR Convergence 2024
Targeting Complement Factor B (CFB) via a Novel siRNA Therapy (AZD6912) to Treat Inflammatory Arthritis
Gary Sims¹, Mia Collins², Natalie Pursell³, Teneema Kuriakose¹, Fanyi Jiang⁴, Kristi Moore⁵, Lucie Bertrand⁵, Melissa Lasaro⁵, Jessica Neisen⁶, Scott Manetz⁷, Gabriel Wong⁸, Patrick Riley⁵, Iain McInnes⁹, Kyriakos Konstantinidis¹⁰ and David Close⁸, ¹Immunology Biosciences, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, ²Translational Science and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden, ³Dicerna, Lexington, ⁴Translation and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁵Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, New Haven, CT, ⁶Translational Science and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁷Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Science, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, ⁸Early Clinical Development, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁹University of Glasgow, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow, United Kingdom, ¹⁰Projects, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: New precision medicine guided therapies targeting alternate disease driving processes are required to improve clinical outcomes in RA. The complement pathway has long been…
Abstract Number: 2177 • ACR Convergence 2024
CD59 Complement Membrane Regulator Deficiency: 12 Years of Clinical and Molecular Follow-up of 29 Patients
Dror Mevorach, Netanel Karbian, Marian Zeibak and Adi Tabib, Hadassah-University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
Background/Purpose: We have described in 2013, homozygous CD59-deficient children that manifest with recurrent peripheral neuropathy resembling Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), with hemolytic anemia and recurrent strokes.…
Abstract Number: 0045 • ACR Convergence 2024
Proteomic Analysis of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Citrullinome Reveals an Enrichment of Citrullinated Complement Proteins
Khushali Trivedi¹, Clarissa Klenke², Jun Kim¹, Jeba Atkia Maisha², Alina Sememenko¹, XIAOBO MENG², Mario Navarrete¹, Hani El-Gabalawy² and Liam O'Neil², ¹University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, ²University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
Background/Purpose: Citrullination is a key physiological process that drives autoantibody formation in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). This irreversible post-translational modification of the amino acid arginine is…
Abstract Number: 2230 • ACR Convergence 2024
Relationship Between the Complement System and Serum Lipid Profile in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Maria Garcia-Gonzalez¹, Fuensanta Gomez-Bernal², Juan Carlos Quevedo-Abeledo³, Miguel Angel Gonzalez-Gay⁴ and ivan Ferraz-Amaro⁵, ¹Hospital Universitario de Canarias, SC Tenerife, Canarias, Spain, ²Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, Spain, ³Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Las Palmas de GC, Canarias, Spain, ⁴University of Cantabria, Fundación Jimenez Díaz, Madrid, Madrid, Spain, ⁵Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, Spain
Background/Purpose: The complement system has been linked to the etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients with RA exhibit a dysregulated profile of lipid molecules, which…
Abstract Number: 0114 • ACR Convergence 2024
Rare Germline Variants in Complement Regulatory Genes in Antiphospholipid Antibody Positive Patients: Prospective Results from AntiPhospholipid Syndrome Alliance for Clinical Trials and InternatiOnal Networking (APS ACTION) Clinical Database and Repository (“Registry”)
Cécile Yelnik¹, shruti chaturvedi², Julien Labreuche³, Xiang-Zuo Pan², H Michael Belmont⁴, Nina Kello⁵, Paul Fortin⁶, David Branch⁷, Yu Zuo⁸, Rohan Willis⁹, Robert Brodsky², Jane Salmon¹⁰, Maria Laura Bertolaccini¹¹, Hannah Cohen¹², Michelle Petri¹³ and Doruk Erkan¹⁰, and on behalf of APS ACTION, ¹lille university, Lille, France, ²John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ³Lille University Hospital, Lille, France, ⁴NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, ⁵Northwell Health, Brooklyn, NY, ⁶Centre ARThrite - CHU de Québec - Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada, ⁷University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT, ⁸University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ⁹University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, ¹⁰Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ¹¹King's College London, London, United Kingdom, ¹²University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, ¹³Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Timonium, MD
Background/Purpose: We previously reported that markers of complement activation, specifically elevated C4d levels and positive modified HAM (mHAM) test, are associated with a higher risk…
Abstract Number: 2401 • ACR Convergence 2024
A Novel Modeling Approach to Elucidate the Role of Autoantibodies in Complement Activation in SLE
David Pisetsky¹, Yuankang Zhao², Matthew Engelhard³, Amanda Eudy⁴, Philip Tedeschi⁵, Alex Verdone⁵, Megan Clowse⁶, Lisa Criscione-Schreiber², Jayanth Doss³, Mithu Maheswaranathan², Rebecca Sadun³, Kai Sun³ and Jennifer Rogers², ¹Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, ²Duke University, Durham, ³Duke University, Durham, NC, ⁴Duke University, Raleigh, NC, ⁵Immunovant, Inc, New York, NY, ⁶Duke University, Chapel Hill, NC
Background/Purpose: In SLE, ANAs can promote pathogenesis by forming immune complexes (ICs) that activate complement. While antibodies to DNA (anti-DNA) are known to be associated…
Abstract Number: 0298 • ACR Convergence 2024
RAY121, a Novel Recycling Monoclonal Antibody Against Complement C1s: Safety, Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data from a Phase 1a First in Human Clinical Trial in Healthy Adults
Miwa Haranaka¹, Akinori Yamada², Saki Takahashi², Keisuke Gotanda², Sonoko Nakano-Kanatani², Nana Uemura², Kensuke Ohnishi², Masanobu Nishidate², Ichio Ohnami² and Megumi Kai³, ¹Souseikai Hakata Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan, ²Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, ³Oita University, Oita, Japan
Background/Purpose: Complement C1s is one of the major components of the classical complement pathway (CP), and the abnormal activation of CP is implicated in several…
Abstract Number: 2478 • ACR Convergence 2024
Avacopan versus a Prednisone Taper in Patients with ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Without Kidney Involvement in a Phase 3 Trial
Christian Pagnoux¹, Antoine Neel², Sarah Bray³, Rachel E. Gurlin⁴, Darcy Trimpe⁵, David Jayne⁶ and Peter Merkel⁷, and ADVOCATE Study Group, ¹Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Department of Internal Medicine, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France, ³Amgen Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁴Amgen Inc., Mountain View, CA, ⁵Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, ⁶University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁷University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
Background/Purpose: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) are subtypes of ANCA-associated vasculitis that frequently involve the kidneys. However, a subset of patients with…
Abstract Number: 0461 • ACR Convergence 2024
Complete Description of the Three Pathways of the Complement System in a Series of 430 Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
ivan Ferraz-Amaro¹, Maria Garcia-Gonzalez², Fuensanta Gomez-Bernal³, Juan Carlos Quevedo-Abeledo⁴ and Miguel Angel Gonzalez-Gay⁵, ¹Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, Spain, ²Hospital Universitario de Canarias, SC Tenerife, Canarias, Spain, ³Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, Spain, ⁴Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Las Palmas de GC, Canarias, Spain, ⁵University of Cantabria, Fundación Jimenez Díaz, Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Background/Purpose: The complement (C) system has been implicated in the etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to examine the correlation between an in-depth evaluation…
Abstract Number: 2480 • ACR Convergence 2024
Avacopan versus a Prednisone Taper in Patients with ANCA-Associated Vasculitis and Ear, Nose, or Throat Involvement in a Phase 3 Trial
Robert Spiera¹, Robert Lebovics², Sarah Bray³, Rachel E. Gurlin⁴, David Jayne⁵ and Peter Merkel⁶, and ADVOCATE Study Group, ¹Scleroderma, Vasculitis, and Myositis Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, ²Hackensack Meridian University Health System, Hackensack, NJ, ³Amgen Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁴Amgen Inc., Mountain View, CA, ⁵University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁶University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
Background/Purpose: In the phase 3 ADVOCATE trial, 45.2% and 42.1% of patients in the avacopan and prednisone taper groups, respectively, had active ear, nose, or…

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