Abstracts tagged "citrullination"

Abstract Number: 1735 • ACR Convergence 2022
Clonally Expanded Cytotoxic CD8+ T Cells Recognize Citrullinated Antigens in ACPA+ Rheumatoid Arthritis
Jae-Seung Moon¹, Shady Younis², Orr Sharpe², Navin Rao³, Julie Carman³, Eddie James⁴, Jane Buckner⁴, Kevin D Deane⁵, Michael Holers⁶, Laura Donlin⁷, Mark Davis² and William Robinson⁸, ¹Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, ²Stanford University, Stanford, CA, ³Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, ⁴Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, ⁵University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, ⁶Department of Medicine Division of Rheumatology, Aurora, CO, ⁷Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ⁸Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease associated with MHC polymorphisms. The shared epitope polymorphism in MHC class II genes is by far…
Abstract Number: 0609 • ACR Convergence 2022
Macrophage Response to MAA Modified Fibrinogen in the Presence of Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Inhibitor
nozima Aripova¹, Michael Duryee¹, carlos hunter¹, Geoffrey Thiele¹ and Ted Mikuls², ¹University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ²Division of Rheumatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: The formation of citrullinated (CIT) proteins is catalyzed by a calcium-dependent peptidyl arginine deiminase (PAD). In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), synovial macrophages are main contributors…
Abstract Number: 0618 • ACR Convergence 2022
Regulation of IgA Secretion Through PAD2-mediated Citrullination of MZB1
Bo Sun¹, Benjamin Geary², Santanu Mondal³, Ronak Tilvawala⁴, Konstantin Tsoyi⁵, Ivan O. Rosas⁵, Paul Thompson³ and I-Cheng Ho², ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Lexington, MA, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³UMass Medical School, Worcester, MA, ⁴University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, ⁵Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Background/Purpose: The secretion of antibody requires concerted action of several endoplasmic reticulum proteins (ERPs) in B cells. For example, marginal zone B and B1 cell-specific…
Abstract Number: 1405 • ACR Convergence 2022
In Contrast to Anti-CCP, Then MMP Degraded and Citrullinated Vimentin (VICM) Is Both a Diagnostic and Treatment Response Biomarker
Patryk Drobinski¹, Neel I. Nissen¹, morten A. Karsdal², Nicholas Willumsen² and Anne-Christine Bay-Jensen², ¹University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, ²Nordic Bioscience, Herlev, Denmark
Background/Purpose: The degree of protein citrullination and degradation by matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) play a central role in the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Autoantibodies are…
Abstract Number: 1681 • ACR Convergence 2022
Supernatants from Activated Macrophages Contain Citrullinated Vimentin and Induce Extracellular Matrix Deposition from Fibroblasts
nozima Aripova¹, Michael Duryee¹, Eric Daubach¹, carlos hunter¹, Bryant England¹, James O'Dell¹, Ted Mikuls² and Geoffrey Thiele¹, ¹University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ²Division of Rheumatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Studies have shown that activated macrophages secrete several factors that promote human fibroblast-like synoviocyte (HFLS) activation, resulting in an invasive phenotype, that contributes to…
Abstract Number: 1682 • ACR Convergence 2022
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Expression and Macrophage Polarization Following Stimulation with Citrullinated and Malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde Modified Fibrinogen
nozima Aripova¹, Michael Duryee¹, carlos hunter¹, Bryant England¹, Debra Romberger¹, James O'Dell¹, Geoffrey Thiele¹ and Ted Mikuls², ¹University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ²Division of Rheumatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Post-translational modifications (PTM) of extracellular matrix proteins, such as fibrinogen, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Citrullination, a type of…
Abstract Number: 1683 • ACR Convergence 2022
Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde (MAA) Modified Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) Increases Citrullination by Human Macrophages
Spencer Jones¹, nozima Aripova¹, Michael Duryee¹, Austin Ragland¹, Bryant England¹, Ted Mikuls² and Geoffrey Thiele¹, ¹University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ²Division of Rheumatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Malondialdehyde and acetaldehyde, by-products of lipid peroxidation, react with free amino groups on proteins to form a stable post-translational modification (PTM), termed MAA. MAA…
Abstract Number: 1684 • ACR Convergence 2022
A Potent Inhibitor of PAD4 Suppresses Histone Citrullination in Vitro and in Vivo
Gundula Min-Oo, Victor Lira, Debbie Ruelas, Upasana Mehra, Graham Pimm, Taylor Won, Jean-Philippe Belzile, Kelly Wang, Claire Ellis, Blake Bleier, Paqui Gonzalez Traves, Nikolai Novikov, Adam Schrier and Anita Niedziela-Majka, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA
Background/Purpose: Peptidyl arginine deaminase 4 (PAD4) catalyzes the conversion of arginine residues to citrulline, a post-translational modification that has been implicated in the auto-immune response…
Abstract Number: 0020 • ACR Convergence 2021
Citrullination Drives the Expression of Pro-fibrotic Genes in Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-like Cells
Peter Maloley, Evan Ryan, Nozima Aripova, Michael Duryee, Bryant England, Ted Mikuls and Geoffrey Thiele, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: The pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is hallmarked by joint inflammation, thickening of the pannus, and resultant joint destruction. Within the synovial tissue, citrullinated…
Abstract Number: 0022 • ACR Convergence 2021
The Effects of MAA-Modified and/or Citrullinated Proteins on Calcium Influx and Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase (PAD) Expression in Macrophage
Andrew Gerber, Michael Duryee, Nozima Aripova, Bryant England, James O'Dell, Ted Mikuls and Geoffrey Thiele, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Expressed in synovial fluid mononuclear and other inflammatory cells, peptidyl arginine deiminase (PAD) catalyzes post-translational citrullination of synovial proteins in a calcium (Ca2+)-dependent manner.…
Abstract Number: 0508 • ACR Convergence 2021
The Impact of Macrophages Stimulated with Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde And/or Citrulline Modified Proteins on Fibroblasts Activation
Nozima Aripova, Michael Duryee, Evan Ryan, Peter Maloley, Bryant England, James O'Dell, Ted Mikuls and Geoffrey Thiele, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), chronic synovial inflammation is accompanied by fibrotic responses that together lead to pannus formation and progressive joint damage. Exposure to…
Abstract Number: 1006 • ACR Convergence 2021
MAA Modified and/or Citrullinated Proteins Stimulate Macrophages and Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes to Increase the Secretion/Expression of Fractalkine Ligand (CX3CL1) and Fractalkine Receptor (CX3CR1)
Nozima Aripova, Michael Duryee, Peter Maloley, Bryant England, James O'Dell, Ted Mikuls and Geoffrey Thiele, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: In rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovium, activated synovial fibroblasts and macrophages release inflammatory mediators that affect surrounding cells and accelerate disease progression. One such chemokine…
Abstract Number: 1507 • ACR Convergence 2021
Role of CD4+ T Cells in the Pathogenesis of RA: Immunization with Citrullinated T Cell Epitopes Is Sufficient to Induce Immunological and Clinical Manifestations of Arthritis in DR4-Transgenic Mice
Elena Tonti¹, Bhargavi Duvvuri², Sudeshna Dhar¹, Derek Haaland³, Maggie Larche¹ and Mark Larché¹, ¹McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, ²University of Washington, Seattle, WA, ³McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario and The Waterside Clinic, Oro Medonte, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Although the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains unclear, existing research suggests a complex interplay of both genetic and environmental factors. Citrullinated proteins/peptides, and…
Abstract Number: 0770 • ACR Convergence 2020
Effect of Citrullination on the Processing and Presentation of Rheumatoid Arthritis Autoantigens
Ashley Curran¹, Jonathan Crawford¹ and Erika Darrah¹, ¹Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
Background/Purpose: Citrullinated proteins are hallmark targets of the autoimmune response in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the mechanism by which immune tolerance is broken to these self-proteins…
Abstract Number: 1220 • ACR Convergence 2020
Increased Serum Levels of Circulating Vimentin and Citrullinated Vimentin Are Differently Regulated by Tocilizumab and Methotrexate Monotherapies in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Patryk J. Drobinski¹, Anne C. Bay-Jensen², Anne S. Siebuhr³ and Morten A. Karsdal³, ¹University of Copenhagen/Nordic Bioscience, Copenhagen, Denmark, ²Nordic Bioscience, Herlev, Denmark, ³Nordic Bioscience A/S, Herlev, Denmark
Background/Purpose: Presence of citrullinated protein fragments in the circulation of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a highly disease-specific phenomenon. Vimentin is often a target…

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