ACR Meeting Abstracts

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Abstracts tagged "Biomechanics"

  • Abstract Number: 1005 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Association of Baseline Knee Sagittal Dynamic Joint Stiffness during Gait and 2-Year Cartilage Damage Progression in Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)

    Alison H. Chang1, Joan S. Chmiel2, Orit Almagor3, Kirsten C. Moisio3, Laura Belisle3, Yunhui Zhang3, Karen W. Hayes4 and Leena Sharma5, 1PT & Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 2Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 3Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 4Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 5Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose:   While patellofemoral (PF) OA has been found to have substantial impact on pain and function, most studies continue to focus on tibiofemoral (TF)…
  • Abstract Number: 2389 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Relation of Pronated Foot Posture to Risk of Worsening Knee Pain during Gait and Compartment-Specific Knee Cartilage Damage

    K. Douglas Gross1,2, Howard J. Hillstrom3, Emily K. Quinn4, Michael C. Nevitt5, Cora E. Lewis6, James Torner7 and David T. Felson2, 1Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, 2Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 3Rehabilitation, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, 4Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University, Boston, MA, 5Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, 6Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 7Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

    Background/Purpose: Pronated foot posture is prevalent in older adults with knee cartilage damage and younger adults with knee pain. Yet, there is disagreement about the…
  • Abstract Number: 2390 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Foot Kinematics and Foot Center of Pressure and Their Association with Medial Knee Load Reduction with Use of Flexible Shoes in Knee Osteoarthritis

    Chris Ferrigno1, Roy H. Lidtke2, Markus A. Wimmer3, Laura E. Thorp4, Joel A. Block5 and Najia Shakoor2, 1Anatomy, Rush University, Chicago, IL, 2Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 3Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 4Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 5Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose: Biomechanical treatments for medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) often target the knee adduction moment (KAM).  Foot-mediated biomechanical interventions for knee OA may operate through altering…
  • Abstract Number: 2945 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Foot Structure and Function Show Associations with Lower Extremity Physical Function

    Yvonne M. Golightly1, Marian T. Hannan2, Patricia P. Katz3, Howard J. Hillstrom4, Alyssa B. Dufour5 and Joanne M. Jordan6, 1Gillings School of Global Public Health, Dept of Epidemiology, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina Dept of Epidemiology, Chapel Hill, NC, 2Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Dept. of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 3Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 4Rehabilitation, Hospital Special Surgery (HSS), New York, NY, 5Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife & Boston Univ, Boston, MA, 6University of North Carolina Dept of Epidemiology, Chapel Hill, NC

    Background/Purpose . Foot pain is associated with poorer physical function in older adults, but few studies have examined how foot structure (high / low arches) and…
  • Abstract Number: 2861 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Changes in Knee Kinematics from a 6-Week Hip and Trunk Strengthening Program for Persons with Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis

    Lisa Hoglund1, Laura Pontiggia2, John Kelly IV3, Mark Arnott4, Olumide Babalola4, Andrew Gushen4 and James Carey3, 1Department of Physical Therapy, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 2Mathematics, Physics, and Statistics, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 3Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 4Physical Therapy, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA

    Background/Purpose: Patellofemoral (PF) osteoarthritis (OA) is prevalent in middle-aged adults. Aberrant lower extremity (LE) biomechanics is one etiology of knee OA. Reduced peak knee flexion…
  • Abstract Number: 2245 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Characteristics of Conventional Footwear and Their Association with Reductions in Knee Loading with a Flexible Footwear Intervention

    Najia Shakoor1, Roy H. Lidtke2, Chris Ferrigno3, Anjali Nair2, Markus A. Wimmer4, Laura E. Thorp5, K. Douglas Gross6 and Joel A. Block2, 1Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 2Section of Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 3Anatomy, Rush University, Chicago, IL, 4Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 5Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 6Clinical Epidem Rsrch, Boston Univ School Medicine, Boston, MA

    Background/Purpose: The peak external knee adduction moment (KAM) as measured through gait analyses has been associated with severity, progression and pain in medial knee osteoarthritis (OA);…
  • Abstract Number: 973 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Relation of Pelvic Drop during Walking to Risk of Incident Medial Knee Osteoarthritis: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

    K. Douglas Gross1,2, Emily K. Quinn3, Michael C. Nevitt4, James C. Torner5, Cora E. Lewis6 and David T. Felson7, 1Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, 2Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 3Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University, Boston, MA, 4Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UCSF (University of California, San Francisco), San Francisco, CA, 5Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa City, IA, 6Preventive Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 7Clinical Epidemiology Research & Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

    Background/Purpose: During walking, the contralateral pelvis tends to drop as the weight bearing limb enters midstance. If excessive, pelvic drop (PD) can result in increased…
  • Abstract Number: 212 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Relation of Shoe Stability to Risk of Knee Cartilage Damage: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

    K. Douglas Gross1,2, Howard J. Hillstrom3, Jingbo Niu4, Michael C. Nevitt5, James C. Torner6, Cora E. Lewis7 and David T. Felson2, 1Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, 2Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 3Rehabilitation, Hospital Special Surgery (HSS), New York, NY, 4Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University, Boston, MA, 5Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UCSF (University of California, San Francisco), San Francisco, CA, 6Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa City, IA, 7Preventive Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

    Background/Purpose: Clinical guidelines recommend that “every patient with knee osteoarthritis should receive advice concerning appropriate footwear”, yet the recommended content of this advice is not…
  • Abstract Number: 2153 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Arrest Of Progressive Loss Of Vibratory Perception In Knee Osteoarthritis: Effects Of a 48 Week Biomechanical Intervention

    Najia Shakoor1, Roy H. Lidtke2, Louis F. Fogg3, Laura E. Thorp4, Markus A. Wimmer5, Rachel A. Mikolaitis2 and Joel A. Block2, 1Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 2Section of Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 3Department of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 4Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 5Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose:   Somatosensory function has been shown to be altered in knee osteoarthritis (OA); for example, we previously observed that in knee OA there are…
  • Abstract Number: 2154 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Improvement In Clinical Symptoms After 48 Weeks Of Wearing Flexible Footwear In Osteoarthritis Of Knee: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study

    Najia Shakoor1, Roy H. Lidtke2, Louis F. Fogg3, Laura E. Thorp4, Markus A. Wimmer5, Rachel A. Mikolaitis2 and Joel A. Block2, 1Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 2Section of Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 3Department of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 4Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 5Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose:   Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form of arthritis, is a major cause of pain and disability.  Biomechanical interventions that reduce dynamic loading are…
  • Abstract Number: 1761 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    The Link Of Foot Structure and Foot Function With Falls: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project

    Yvonne M. Golightly1, Marian T. Hannan2, Howard J. Hillstrom3, Alyssa B. Dufour4, Amanda E. Nelson5, Adam Dore6 and Joanne M. Jordan7, 1Gillings School of Global Public Health, Dept of Epidemiology, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina Dept of Epidemiology, Chapel Hill, NC, 2Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Dept. of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 3Rehabilitation, Hospital Special Surgery (HSS), New York, NY, 4Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School & Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 5University of North Carolina Thurston Arthritis Research Center, Chapel Hill, NC, 6Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 7Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

    Background/Purpose:   Nearly 1/3 of older adults experience at least one fall annually in the United States.  Foot type (static and dynamic arch height) is…
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