Abstract Number: 1679 • ACR Convergence 2024
Differential Pharmacodynamic Changes of Circulated Immune Subsets After Treatment with Abatacept or Adalimumab in Patients with ACPA+ Early RA in the AMPLIFIED Study
Background/Purpose: Despite considerable advances in pharmacologic approaches to RA management, a better understanding of the underlying immunopathology is still needed.1,2 A dysregulated immune system is…Abstract Number: 0836 • ACR Convergence 2024
NF-κB Inducing Kinase Is a Therapeutic Target for Autoimmune Diseases by Orchestrating Both B Cell and T Follicular Helper Cell Responses
Background/Purpose: T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are a specialized CD4+ T cell subset which can help B cells in the germinal center (GC) to drive…Abstract Number: 1775 • ACR Convergence 2024
Childhood-onset Sjögren Disease Has an Altered Peripheral Blood Immune Landscape Compared to Adult-onset Disease Characterized by Activated CD4+ T-cells Which Could Drive B-cell Dysregulation
Background/Purpose: Childhood-onset Sjögren Disease (cSjD) is a rare, poorly understood autoimmune rheumatic disease with onset before 18 years. Differences in clinical presentation compared to adults/lack…Abstract Number: 0001 • ACR Convergence 2024
Type I Interferon and Anifrolumab Effects on Bone Marrow and Blood Plasma Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of pathogenic anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) by plasma cells (PC). Importantly, long-lived plasma…Abstract Number: 0839 • ACR Convergence 2024
Comprehensive Single-cell Analysis Reveals Interferon Pathway Activation and Aberrant B Cell Dynamics in APS Autoimmunity
Background/Purpose: Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized with the presence of pathogenic antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) by autoreactive B cells. However, it remains…Abstract Number: 1784 • ACR Convergence 2024
T-bet Expressing B Cells as a Putative Prognostic and Therapeutic Biomarker for Human SLE
Background/Purpose: T-bet+ B cells, known as age-associated B cells (ABCs) and/or double-negative B cells (DN), expand in various autoimmune diseases. This study aimed to clarify…Abstract Number: 0007 • ACR Convergence 2024
Bromodomain 2 of BET Proteins Plays a Crucial Role in Follicular/peripheral Helper T Cell and Plasma Cell Differentiation
Background/Purpose: Proteins motifs bromodomain 1 (BD1) and BD2 within the BET family proteins regulate gene expression of inflammatory cytokines and lymphocyte proliferation by binding to…Abstract Number: 0897 • ACR Convergence 2024
Dynamic eQTLs from Activated Human B Cells Suggest Cell-state Dependent Effects for GWAS Risk Variants in BLK
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex genetic disease in which B cells play a critical role in pathogenesis. Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS)…Abstract Number: 1786 • ACR Convergence 2024
Select Immune Cell Dysregulation Identifies Clinically Quiescent Patients at Risk of Flare Who Stop Mycophenolate Mofetil While Continuing Hydroxychloroquine
Background/Purpose: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is commonly used to treat major SLE manifestations; however, it is associated with significant toxicities. Thus, MMF withdrawal is desirable in…Abstract Number: 0012 • ACR Convergence 2024
Dichotomous Expression of CXCR3 and CCR9 and Relationship to Intestinal Permeability in B Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: The gut is a key mucosal tissue that can impact the immune system and contribute to systemic inflammation in the setting of increased intestinal…Abstract Number: 0905 • ACR Convergence 2024
High-Throughput Proteomic Profiling of Sera as a Non-Invasive Method for Identifying Lupus Nephritis Subtypes
Background/Purpose: Lupus nephritis (LN) treatment decisions are typically informed using histopathological classification based on the International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) and NIH activity…Abstract Number: 1804 • ACR Convergence 2024
Investigating Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoires by Deep Immune Cell Phenotyping in Preclinical Autoimmunity Development
Background/Purpose: A loss of systemic self-tolerance to anti-nuclear autoantibodies (ANAs) is one of the main hallmarks of SLE. However, most healthy females with ANAs will…Abstract Number: 0015 • ACR Convergence 2024
Profiling of B and T Cells in Kidney Biopsies from ANCA-associated Vasculitis Patients with Glomerulonephritis at Single-Cell Resolution
Background/Purpose: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a small-vessel autoimmune vasculitis, associated with severe lung and kidney impairment. B cells are crucial in AAV…Abstract Number: 0911 • ACR Convergence 2024
Activating B Cells Facilitates the Discovery of Latent Disease-associated Variants
Background/Purpose: Although millions of disease-associated variants have been discovered using GWAS, most of these occur in non-coding regions and their mechanistic link to disease is…Abstract Number: 1807 • ACR Convergence 2024
Identification of HDAC Inhibitor Targeting Type I Interferon and B-cell Abnormalities in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Background/Purpose: This study aimed to identify drugs that can inhibit both type I interferon (IFN-I) production and abnormal B-cell maturation and to elucidate the therapeutic…
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