Abstract Number: 936 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Maintains Intestinal Microbial Homeostasis to Prevent Overt Toll-like Receptor 4-Dependent Intestinal Th17 Differentiation and Autoimmune Arthritis
Background/Purpose: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) plays a pivotal role in inflammation and immunity. Activation of IL-1 receptor is physiologically inhibited by the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra). Mice…Abstract Number: 1750 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Identification of Autoantibody-Inducing CD4 T Cell (aiCD4 T cell) That Causes Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) As DOCK8+ CD4 T Cell: Proof of Concept of Self-Organized Criticality Theory
Background/Purpose: We have shown that repeated immunization with antigen causes systemic autoimmunity in mice otherwise not prone to spontaneous autoimmune diseases. Overstimulation of CD4 T…Abstract Number: 2016 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Functional Tertiary Lymphoid Structures within the Kidneys of Lupus Prone Mice Resembles Lymph Nodes in Gene Expression Profiling Analysis and Are Detected By in Vivo Imaging
Background/Purpose: The formation of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are known to occur during the development of several diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but in…Abstract Number: 3027 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Hyperactivated State of Mucosal Associated Invariant T Cells Due to Activation Potency of Monocytes in Systemic Lupus Erythematous
Background/Purpose: Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate-like lymphocytes that express a semi-invariant TCRα chain: Vα7.2-Jα33 in humans and Vα19-Jα33 in mice. MAIT cells are…Abstract Number: 2727 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
T Cells Trigger Interstitial Pneumonia in Polymyositis
Background/Purpose: The lung is frequently affected in connective tissue diseases (CTDs). Polymyositis (PM) is a major CTD characterized by idiopathic inflammatory lesions of muscle and…Abstract Number: 1751 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
CD4 Aptamer-RORγt shRNA Chimera Inhibits IL-17 Synthesis By Human CD4+ T cells
Background/Purpose RNA interfering (RNAi)-mediated gene silencing holds great promise for manipulating T cells to study basic T cell biology and for developing potential T cell…Abstract Number: 1495 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Preclinical and Clinical Phase I Profile of MK-8457, a Selective Spleen Tyrosine Kinase and Zeta-Chain-Associated Protein Kinase 70 Inhibitor, Developed for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is a potential target for treatment of several diseases including rheumatoid arthritis. SYK is a member of the Zeta-chain-associated protein…Abstract Number: 397 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Th9 Lymphocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose Th9 cells are IL-9-secreting Th lymphocytes that are involved in the immunological responses underlying parasitic infections and allergic diseases. In the case of autoimmune…Abstract Number: 2726 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
CD28null T Cells from Polymyositis Patients Are Cytotoxic to Autologous Muscle Cells in Vitro Via Perforin-Dependent Mechanisms
Background/Purpose: Inflammatory infiltrates of muscles in polymyositis are dominated by CD4+CD28null and CD8+CD28null T cells. In contrast to conventional CD28+ T cells, these cells…Abstract Number: 1749 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying 1,25(OH)2D3-Mediated Suppression of Th17 Cell Activity
Background/Purpose Vitamin D has suppressive effects on autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Within these diseases, Th17 cells play a crucial role in the…Abstract Number: 1465 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Follicular Helper T Cells Control Autoimmunity through IL-21/IL-21 Receptor Interaction in RA Patients
Background/Purpose Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovium, causing progressive joint destruction and reduction in quality of life…Abstract Number: 366 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Soluble 4-1BB Is a Marker of Joint Involvement and Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose 4-1BB is induced on T cells after antigen encounter and promotes clonal expansion and accumulation of high numbers of antigen-specific effector-type T cells primarily…Abstract Number: 3003 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Am80 Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Dermal Fibrosis By Suppressing the Pro-Fibrotic Phenotype of Fibroblasts, Endothelial Cells, and Immune Cells
Background/Purpose: Am80 is a synthetic retinoid serving as an agonist for retinoic acid receptor α/β with chemical and pharmacological advantages over all-trans retinoic acid, such…Abstract Number: 2724 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Deficiency of Ro52/TRIM21 in Different Subsets of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with Inflammatory Myopathies
Background/Purpose: The detection of Ro52/TRIM21 autoantibodies has been considered an independent prognostic marker in different rheumatic conditions. However, the information about the expression of Ro52/TRIM21…Abstract Number: 1745 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Memory Stem T Cells Are Selectively Enriched in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis, Contract upon Anti-TNF Treatment, and May Provide a Long-Term Reservoir of Arthritogenic Lymphocytes
Background/Purpose: the T-cell memory compartment is multi-faceted and encompasses multiple subsets with divergent properties. In addition to central memory (TCM) and effector memory (TEM) cells,…
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