Abstracts tagged "obesity"

Abstract Number: 1658 • ACR Convergence 2020
Mediation of the Association Between Obesity and Osteoarthritis by Blood Pressure, Arterial Stiffness, and Subclinical Atherosclerosis
Marieke Loef¹, Rob van der Geest¹, Hildo Lamb¹, Renée de Mutsert¹, Frits Rosendaal¹ and Margreet Kloppenburg¹, ¹Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
Background/Purpose: Obesity-related metabolic dysregulation may lead to atherosclerotic vascular changes. It has been hypothesized that a compromised blood flow may cause detrimental changes to the…
Abstract Number: 1746 • ACR Convergence 2020
Association of Obesity with Treatment Response to Methotrexate or Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Dilli Poudel¹, Ted Mikuls², Michael George¹, Bryant England², Grant Cannon³, Brian Sauer⁴ and Joshua Baker¹, ¹University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ²University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ³Salt Lake City VA Medical Center and University of Utah, Salt Lake City, ⁴University of Utah, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Obesity affects 30-40% of RA patients and is associated with higher clinical disease activity measures and progressive disability. Studies suggest that obesity may be…
Abstract Number: 1883 • ACR Convergence 2020
Exercise Partially Explains the Impact of Body Mass Index on Disease Activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Jean Liew¹, Milena Gianfrancesco², Susan Heckbert¹ and Lianne Gensler³, ¹University of Washington, Seattle, WA, ²University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, ³University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
Background/Purpose: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients have elevated cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality compared to general population comparators of the same age and sex. Although obesity…
Abstract Number: 1915 • ACR Convergence 2020
Leptin Plays a Critical Role in Modulating Dermal Adipose Tissue, Inflammation and Skin Fibrosis
Roberta Goncalves Marangoni¹, Stacey Duemmel², Marc Nuzzo², Christopher Ritchlin³ and Benjamin Korman³, ¹University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, ²Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, ³Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
Background/Purpose: We previously demonstrated that systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients have substantial reduction in dermal white adipose tissue (dWAT) which correlates with skin fibrosis. In animal…
Abstract Number: 0139 • ACR Convergence 2020
Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID) 3 as a Predictor of Weight Reduction in Rheumatology Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery
John Byun¹, Meenakshi Jolly², Todd Beck¹ and Sobia Hassan², ¹Rush University, Chicago, ²Rush University, Chicago, IL
Background/Purpose: Obesity is associated with higher disease activity in many rheumatologic diseases with evidence of improvement following bariatric surgery. Despite the impressive average weight loss…
Abstract Number: 1960 • ACR Convergence 2020
Cost-effectiveness of Surgical and Non-Surgical Weight Loss Programs for Morbidly Obese Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Valia Leifer¹, Jeffrey Katz², Faith Selzer³, Tuhina Neogi⁴, Jamie Collins⁵ and Elena Losina², ¹The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, ²Harvard Medical School / The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Amesbury, MA, ⁴Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, ⁵The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Growing numbers of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients are morbidly obese (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2). Evolving evidence suggests weight reduction may delay the structural progression…
Abstract Number: 0485 • ACR Convergence 2020
Non-obese Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Low Low-density Lipoprotein Have Higher Coronary Atherosclerosis Burden, Greater Plaque Progression and Cardiovascular Event Risk
George Karpouzas¹, Sarah Ormseth¹, Elizabeth Hernandez¹ and Matthew Budoff¹, ¹Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and the Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA
Background/Purpose: RA patients with low body weight incur higher mortality than obese patients. Paradoxically, RA patients in the lowest low-density lipoprotein group (LDL < 70…
Abstract Number: 0552 • ACR Convergence 2020
Fast Food Habits and Serum Urate Change in Young Adults: 15-Year Prospective Cohort Analysis
Chio Yokose¹, Na Lu², Natalie McCormick¹, John Choi³, Yuqing Zhang⁴ and Hyon Choi⁵, ¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ³Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, ⁴Massachusetts General Hospital, Quincy, MA, ⁵Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Lexington, MA
Background/Purpose: Fast food consumption has strong positive associations with weight gain and insulin resistance. Obesity and insulin resistance are, in turn, strongly associated with elevated…
Abstract Number: 105 • 2020 Pediatric Rheumatology Symposium
Discovering the Implications of Adiposity in Juvenile Dermatomyositis
Vy Do¹, Chanhee Jo ², Jaclyn Albin ¹, Tracey Wright ¹, Julie Fuller ³ and Una Makris ¹, ¹UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, ²Texas Scottish Rite Hospital, Dallas, ³UT Southwestern Medical Center, Frisco
Background/Purpose: Obesity and pro-inflammatory cytokines produced by adipocytes have been linked to many outcomes including disease severity, treatment response, and disease progression in several autoimmune…
Abstract Number: 199 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Obesity and Incident Opioid Use in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Joshua Baker¹, Sofia Pedro ² and Kaleb Michaud ³, ¹University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ²Forward, The National Databank for Rheumatic Diseases, Wichita, KS, ³University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Prevalent chronic use of opioids approximately 17% among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and has increased over the last decade.(1) Obesity may be a…
Abstract Number: 284 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Impact of Body Mass Index on the Agreement Between Ultrasound- and Clinical Assessments of Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis : Multicenter and Cross-sectional Study
Gaël Mouterde¹, Federico Manna ², Benoît Le Goff ³, Jean-David Albert ⁴, Sandrine Jousse-Joulin ⁵, Frédérique Gandjbakhch ⁶, Damien Loeuille ⁷, Philippe Gaudin ⁸, Muriel Piperno ⁹, Frédéric Banal ¹⁰, Bénédicte Jamard ¹¹, Carine Salliot ¹², Nicolas Molinari ², Bernard Combe ¹³, Maria-Antonietta D'Agostino ¹⁴ and Cédric Lukas ¹⁵, ¹CHU Montpellier and Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France, ²Clinical Research and Epidemiology Unit, University Hospital, Montpellier, France, ³Rheumatology Department, CHU de Nantes and INSERM UMR 1238, Faculty of Biology of Nantes, Nantes, France, ⁴Rheumatology department, Rennes University Hospital and Institut NUMECAN, INSERM U 1241, Rennes, Bretagne, France, ⁵Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital and Brest Occidentale University, Brest, France, ⁶Rheumatology department, Pitié Salpêtrière hospital, APHP and Sorbonne University, Paris, France, ⁷Rheumatology, Nancy University Hospital and and UMR 7365 CNRS-UL IMoPA, Université de Lorraine, VANDOEUVRE, France, ⁸Rheumatology Department, CHU Grenoble Alpes Hôpital Sud and GREPI - Université Grenoble Alpes, EA7408, Grenoble - Echirolles, France, ⁹Rheumatology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite, France, ¹⁰Service rhumatologie, hôpital d'instruction des armées Bégin, Saint Mandé, France, ¹¹Department of Rheumatology, Purpan Teaching Hospital, Toulouse, France, ¹²Rheumatology Unit, centre hospitalier regional d'Orleans, Orléans, France, ¹³CHU Montpellier, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France, ¹⁴UMR1173, INSERM/Versailles-Saint Quentin University, France Ambroise Paré Hospital (AP-HP) Department of Rheumatology, Boulogne Billancourt, France, ¹⁵Rheumatology department, CHU Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France
Background/Purpose: Clinical evaluation of synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is difficult in obese (O) and overweight patients, due to the fat pad located around the…
Abstract Number: 2077 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Population Impact Attributable to Modifiable Risk Factors for Hyperuricemia and the Fallacy of the Variance Explained
Natalie McCormick ¹, Na Lu ², Sharan Rai ³, Chio Yokose ⁴, Yuqing Zhang ⁴ and Hyon K. Choi⁴, ¹Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ²Massachusetts General Hosptial, Boston, MA, ³Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, ⁴Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: In a seminal BMJ paper (Prior 1986), the Tokelau Island migrant study for gout and hyperuricemia concluded preventive strategies to modify body mass, diet…
Abstract Number: 2194 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Surgical and Medical Weight Loss Threshold Dictates Decreases in Knee Osteoarthritis Pain but Not Reductions in Inflammatory Biomarkers
Fernando Bomfim¹, Shannon Chen ¹, Stephen Zak ², Taylor Jazrawi ¹, Madeline Kundler ², Vivienne Qie ², Laura Peralta ², Jose Aleman ², Christine Ren-Fielding ², Holly Lofton ², Jyoti Patel ², Mukundan Attur ³, Steven B. Abramson ³ and Jonathan Samuels ¹, ¹NYU Langone Health, New York, ²NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, ³NYU School of Medicine and NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York City, NY
Background/Purpose: Weight loss in obese patients can reduce knee osteoarthritis (OA) pain, even when physical therapy and intra-articular injections have failed. The impacts of either…
Abstract Number: 2376 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Modifiable Factors Associated with Response to Treatment in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis
Zoe Brown ¹, Robert Metcalf ², Jana Bednarz ³, Christiana Stavrou ⁴, Llewellyn Spargo ², Michael James ² and Susanna Proudman⁵, ¹The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, ²Rheumatology Unit, The Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, ³Adelaide Health Technology Assessment, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, ⁴University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom, ⁵University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Background/Purpose: Among the potentially modifiable prognostic factors in RA, there is evidence for associations with smoking history, BMI and dietary fish oil supplementation. An integrated…
Abstract Number: 2459 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Effect of Obesity and Surgical Weight Loss on Joint Surgery Hospitalizations in Psoriatic Arthritis: Data from National Inpatient Sample
Rashmi Dhital¹, Dilli Ram Poudel ², Anthony Donato ³, Olubunmi Oladunjoye ⁴ and Paras Karmacharya ⁵, ¹Reading Hospital ,PA, Shillington, PA, ²University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, ³Reading Hospital, PA, Reading, ⁴Reading Hospital, PA, West Reading, PA, ⁵Reading Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Background/Purpose: Obesity is associated with higher disease activity and poor treatment response in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). However, there is limited data as to…

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