Abstracts tagged "obesity"

Abstract Number: 0583 • ACR Convergence 2021
Obesity and Lower Socioeconomic Position Are Independently Associated with Incident Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Rozemarijn Witkam¹, James Gwinnutt¹, Jennifer Humphreys¹, Rachel Cooper², David Selby¹ and Suzanne Verstappen³, ¹University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, ²Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom, ³School of Social Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Obesity is a known risk factor for OA and hypothesised as a risk factor for RA, although due to different underlying mechanisms. Lower socioeconomic…
Abstract Number: 0789 • ACR Convergence 2021
Adipokine Levels and Associations with Achievement of Low Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Joshua Baker¹, Bryant England², Michael George¹, Katherine Wysham³, Gail Kerr⁴, Andreas Reimold⁵, Paul Monach⁶, Gary Kunkel⁷, Brian Sauer⁷, Bartlett Hamilton⁸, Carlos Hunter², Michael Duryee², Geoffrey Thiele² and Ted Mikuls², ¹University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ²University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ³VA Puget Sound/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, ⁴Washington D.C., Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC)/Georgetown and Howard Universities, Washington, DC, ⁵University of Texas – Southwestern Medical Center/Dallas Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC), Dallas, TX, ⁶Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁷University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, ⁸University of Nebraska, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Adipokines are fat-secreted proteins that serve as metabolic regulators. Prior studies have identified associations between adipokines and disease characteristics such as disease activity and…
Abstract Number: 0864 • ACR Convergence 2021
Does Obesity Affect Disease Activity Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?
Konstantinos Tselios¹, Dafna Gladman², Jiandong Su³ and Murray Urowitz⁴, ¹McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, ²Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁴Center for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Lupus Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Increased Body Mass Index (BMI) affects cardiovascular risk and is related to worse health-related quality of life measures in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus…
Abstract Number: 1126 • ACR Convergence 2021
Synovial Cell Dysfunction in Obese Patients May Contribute to Poor Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis
Holly Philpott¹, Trevor Birmingham², Nicole Aye², Benoit Fiset³, Logan Walsh³, Brent Lanting² and Tom Appleton², ¹Western University, London, ON, Canada, ²University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada, ³McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
Background/Purpose: Obesity is a major risk factor for poor outcomes in knee osteoarthritis (OA) and may involve both mechanical and physiological stresses on joint tissues.…
Abstract Number: 1129 • ACR Convergence 2021
Cost-effectiveness of Weight Loss Interventions Prior to Total Knee Replacement for Patients with Advanced Knee Osteoarthritis and Class III Obesity
Aleksandra Kostic¹, Valia Leifer², Tuhina Neogi³, David Hunter⁴, Lisa Suter⁵, Faith Selzer⁶, Jeffrey Katz¹ and Elena Losina⁷, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Brookline, MA, ²The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, ⁴Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards, Australia, ⁵Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, ⁶Brigham and Women's Hospital, Amesbury, MA, ⁷Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Class III obesity, defined by BMI >40kg/m2, is linked to increased risk of complications post total knee replacement (TKR). This has led to recommendations…
Abstract Number: 1320 • ACR Convergence 2021
Obesity and Its Associations with Clinical Manifestations and Disease Burden of Patients with Spondyloarthritis: An Ancillary Study from the ASAS-perSpA Project
Mehmet Tuncay Duruoz¹, Sevtap Acer Kasman², Halise Hande Gezer¹, Clementina López Medina³ and Maxime Dougados⁴, ¹Marmara University School of Medicine, PMR Department, Rheumatology Division, Istanbul, Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey, ²Marmara University School of Medicine, PMR Department, Rheumatology Division, Istanbul, Turkey, ³Department of Rheumatology, Reina Sofia Hospital, IMIBIC, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain/ Department of Rheumatology, University of Paris, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France, ⁴Université de Paris . Department of Rheumatology - Hôpital Cochin. Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris . INSERM (U1153): Clinical epidemiology and biostatistics, PRES Sorbonne Paris-Cité. Paris, France., Paris, France
Background/Purpose: Obese patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) had more functional limitations, higher subjective disease activity, fewer benefits of exercise, and showed less response to drug therapy.…
Abstract Number: 1656 • ACR Convergence 2020
Knee OA Outcomes in Patients with Severe Obesity Following Bariatric Surgery or Total Knee Arthroplasty
Jonathan Samuels¹, Stephen Zak², Ran Schwarzkopf², Christine Ren-Fielding³, Manish Parikh⁴, Alex McLawhorn⁵, James Browne⁶, Peter Hallowell⁷, Brian Irving⁸, Craig Wood⁹, Christopher Still⁹ and Peter Benotti⁹, ¹NYU Langone, Rye Brook, NY, ²NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, ³NYU Langone Health, New YOrk, ⁴Bellevue Hospital, New York, NY, ⁵Hospital for Special Surgeyr, New York, ⁶University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, ⁷University of Virginia, Charlottesville, ⁸Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge,, LA, ⁹Obesity institute at Geisinger, Danville
Background/Purpose: High body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) is a modifiable risk factor that has been associated with the development and progression of osteoarthritis (OA) and…
Abstract Number: 1658 • ACR Convergence 2020
Mediation of the Association Between Obesity and Osteoarthritis by Blood Pressure, Arterial Stiffness, and Subclinical Atherosclerosis
Marieke Loef¹, Rob van der Geest¹, Hildo Lamb¹, Renée de Mutsert¹, Frits Rosendaal¹ and Margreet Kloppenburg¹, ¹Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
Background/Purpose: Obesity-related metabolic dysregulation may lead to atherosclerotic vascular changes. It has been hypothesized that a compromised blood flow may cause detrimental changes to the…
Abstract Number: 1746 • ACR Convergence 2020
Association of Obesity with Treatment Response to Methotrexate or Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Dilli Poudel¹, Ted Mikuls², Michael George¹, Bryant England², Grant Cannon³, Brian Sauer⁴ and Joshua Baker¹, ¹University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ²University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ³Salt Lake City VA Medical Center and University of Utah, Salt Lake City, ⁴University of Utah, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Obesity affects 30-40% of RA patients and is associated with higher clinical disease activity measures and progressive disability. Studies suggest that obesity may be…
Abstract Number: 1883 • ACR Convergence 2020
Exercise Partially Explains the Impact of Body Mass Index on Disease Activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Jean Liew¹, Milena Gianfrancesco², Susan Heckbert¹ and Lianne Gensler³, ¹University of Washington, Seattle, WA, ²University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, ³University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
Background/Purpose: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients have elevated cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality compared to general population comparators of the same age and sex. Although obesity…
Abstract Number: 1915 • ACR Convergence 2020
Leptin Plays a Critical Role in Modulating Dermal Adipose Tissue, Inflammation and Skin Fibrosis
Roberta Goncalves Marangoni¹, Stacey Duemmel², Marc Nuzzo², Christopher Ritchlin³ and Benjamin Korman³, ¹University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, ²Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, ³Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
Background/Purpose: We previously demonstrated that systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients have substantial reduction in dermal white adipose tissue (dWAT) which correlates with skin fibrosis. In animal…
Abstract Number: 0139 • ACR Convergence 2020
Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID) 3 as a Predictor of Weight Reduction in Rheumatology Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery
John Byun¹, Meenakshi Jolly², Todd Beck¹ and Sobia Hassan², ¹Rush University, Chicago, ²Rush University, Chicago, IL
Background/Purpose: Obesity is associated with higher disease activity in many rheumatologic diseases with evidence of improvement following bariatric surgery. Despite the impressive average weight loss…
Abstract Number: 1960 • ACR Convergence 2020
Cost-effectiveness of Surgical and Non-Surgical Weight Loss Programs for Morbidly Obese Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Valia Leifer¹, Jeffrey Katz², Faith Selzer³, Tuhina Neogi⁴, Jamie Collins⁵ and Elena Losina², ¹The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, ²Harvard Medical School / The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Amesbury, MA, ⁴Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, ⁵The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe) at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Growing numbers of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients are morbidly obese (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2). Evolving evidence suggests weight reduction may delay the structural progression…
Abstract Number: 0485 • ACR Convergence 2020
Non-obese Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Low Low-density Lipoprotein Have Higher Coronary Atherosclerosis Burden, Greater Plaque Progression and Cardiovascular Event Risk
George Karpouzas¹, Sarah Ormseth¹, Elizabeth Hernandez¹ and Matthew Budoff¹, ¹Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and the Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA
Background/Purpose: RA patients with low body weight incur higher mortality than obese patients. Paradoxically, RA patients in the lowest low-density lipoprotein group (LDL < 70…
Abstract Number: 0552 • ACR Convergence 2020
Fast Food Habits and Serum Urate Change in Young Adults: 15-Year Prospective Cohort Analysis
Chio Yokose¹, Na Lu², Natalie McCormick¹, John Choi³, Yuqing Zhang⁴ and Hyon Choi⁵, ¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ³Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, ⁴Massachusetts General Hospital, Quincy, MA, ⁵Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Lexington, MA
Background/Purpose: Fast food consumption has strong positive associations with weight gain and insulin resistance. Obesity and insulin resistance are, in turn, strongly associated with elevated…

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