Abstract Number: 2358 • ACR Convergence 2023
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Induce Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Associate with Vascular Complications in Scleroderma
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc, also known as scleroderma) is a disease characterized by fibrosis, autoimmunity, and vasculopathy. Many devastating complications such as digital ulcerations, scleroderma…Abstract Number: 079 • 2023 Pediatric Rheumatology Symposium
Dynamics of Neutrophil Activation in Repeated TLR-9-Induced Mouse Model of Macrophage Activation Syndrome
Background/Purpose: Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a life-threatening complication of rheumatic diseases including systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA). SJIA shows prominent neutrophil activation with expansion…Abstract Number: 130 • 2023 Pediatric Rheumatology Symposium
Levels of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Correlate with Disease Activity in Pediatric Lupus
Background/Purpose: Pediatric lupus (pSLE) is a multisystemic autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibody production leading to organ damage. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are considered a potential…Abstract Number: 0690 • ACR Convergence 2022
The Physiological Ketone Body Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Potently Neutralizes APS-Associated NETosis
Background/Purpose: Malleable metabolic pathways guide both productive and pathological neutrophil functions, including neutrophil extracellular trap release (NETosis). NETosis plays an important role in APS pathophysiology.…Abstract Number: 2021 • ACR Convergence 2022
Early Histopathological Changes of the Salivary Glands Associated with the Development of Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome
Background/Purpose: Primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting exocrine glands including salivary and lacrimal glands that leads to dry eyes and mouth…Abstract Number: 0692 • ACR Convergence 2022
The Interplay Between Lipid Peroxidation and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) Formation in APS Pathogenesis
Background/Purpose: Lipid peroxidation is the result of disrupted redox homeostasis and functions as a key component in various cell death programs. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET)…Abstract Number: 2266 • ACR Convergence 2022
Platelet-selectin Prime Lupus Neutrophils to Produce Mitochondrial ROS and Participate in SLE Pathogenesis
Background/Purpose: In patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), circulating platelets have an activated phenotype characterized by the expression of P-selectin (CD62P). We have shown…Abstract Number: 0693 • ACR Convergence 2022
Low Neutrophil Ectonucleotidase Activity Drives Neutrophil-Platelet Aggregation and Platelet Activation in Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS)
Background/Purpose: By converting extracellular ATP into homeostatic adenosine, the ectonucleotidases CD39 (ATP to AMP) and CD73 (AMP to adenosine) dictate extracellular purinergic gradients and as…Abstract Number: 2269 • ACR Convergence 2022
Anti-NET Antibodies in Antiphospholipid Antibody-positive Patients: Results from the Antiphospholipid Syndrome Alliance for Clinical Trials and InternatiOnal Networking (APS ACTION) Clinical Database and Repository (“Registry”)
Background/Purpose: The release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by hyperactive neutrophils plays a role in the thromboinflammatory phenotype of APS. Previous work has demonstrated that…Abstract Number: 0877 • ACR Convergence 2022
Neutrophils Extracellular Traps Formation May Serve as a Biomarker for Disease Activity in Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Background/Purpose: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic rheumatic disease in children, causing significant morbidity. Despite the dramatic improvement in treatment, many patients…Abstract Number: 2271 • ACR Convergence 2022
Circulating Calprotectin: A Potential New Biomarker for “Non-Criteria” Clinical Manifestations of Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Background/Purpose: While thrombosis and pregnancy loss are the best-known features of APS, many patients also exhibit "non-criteria" manifestations such as thrombocytopenia and heart valve damage.…Abstract Number: 0045 • ACR Convergence 2022
Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient-derived Anti-citrullinated Protein Antibodies (ACPAs) Ameliorate Joint Inflammation in Early Collagen-antibody Induced Arthritis (CAIA)
Background/Purpose: ACPAs are present in two-thirds of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and are associated with higher risks for severe bone erosions. The pathogenic role…Abstract Number: 1156 • ACR Convergence 2022
Serum Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Is Increased in Patients with Active Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) and Persists Despite Anti-TNF Treatment
Background/Purpose: There is increasing evidence of the pathogenetic role of monocytes and neutrophils in AS, while the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio correlates with disease activity (1). Granulocyte-Monocyte…Abstract Number: 0049 • ACR Convergence 2022
IL-18 Receptor-α Signaling Pathway Contributes to Autoantibody-induced Arthritis via Neutrophil Recruitment
Background/Purpose: We have previously reported that IL-18 levels in the lungs, serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were increased in patients with idiopathic pulmonary lung…Abstract Number: 1321 • ACR Convergence 2022
Systemic Inflammatory-based Scores and Bone Turnover Ratio as Novel Diagnostic Tools for Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis (CNO) of the Sternocostoclavicular Region in Adults
Background/Purpose: Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) in adults exhibits as sterile osteitis and consequent disrupted bone metabolism favoring bone formation of the sternocostoclavicular region (SCCH). Diagnosis…
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