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Abstracts tagged "Muscle Biology"

  • Abstract Number: 1779 • ACR Convergence 2024

    Single-Nuclear RNA-Sequencing of Treatment Naïve JDM Muscle Highlights Dysregulated Vascular Integrity and Angiogenesis in Endothelial Cells and Decreased Nitric Oxide Synthase Signaling in Type II Muscle Fibers

    Jessica Turnier1, Chioma Madubata2, Christine Goudsmit3, Sean Ferris3, Celine Berthier3, Zilan Zheng4, Sophia Matossian3, Jeff Dvergsten5, Meredyth Wilkinson6, Lucy R Wedderburn7, Gabrielle Morgan8, Lauren Pachman9, Claudia Lalancette3, Stephen Parker3, Andrew Heaton10, J. Michelle Kahlenberg3, Gabriela K Fragiadakis2 and Jessica Neely4, 1University of Michigan, Saline, MI, 2University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 3University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 4UCSF, San Francisco, CA, 5Duke University Hospital, Hillsborough, NC, 6Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom, 7UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom, 8Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 9Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 10Cure JM, Leesburg, VA

    Background/Purpose: Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the most common idiopathic inflammatory myopathy in children, and it frequently follows a chronic disease course. Treatments are limited secondary…
  • Abstract Number: 0303 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Development of a Human Cytotoxic Myoinjury Model with CD8+ T Cells and Muscle Cells Differentiated from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Hisanori Hasegawa1, Soki Kashima2, Makoto Otsu3, Hideki Taniguchi4 and Shinsuke Yasuda5, 1Department of Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) and Institute of Global Affairs, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan, 2Laboratory of Immunology, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University and Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan, 3Division of Hematology, Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan, 4Division of Stem Cell Processing/Stem Cell Bank, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan, 5Department of Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan

    Background/Purpose: CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTLs) play a crucial role in the myoinjury of polymyositis (PM). Nonetheless, conventional treatment for PM depends on high-dose glucocorticoids with…
  • Abstract Number: 0976 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Sarcopenia and All-Cause Mortality in US Adults with and Without Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Qiping Xu and Xuanling Du, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN

    Background/Purpose: Sarcopenia, which refers to the loss of muscle strength and mass, has been linked to adverse health outcomes. Although several systemic reviews have reported…
  • Abstract Number: 1176 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Brepocitinib Prevents Type-I Interferon Induced Damage in Cultured Myocytes and Endothelial Cells Indicating a Potential Role in the Treatment of Dermatomyositis

    Jiri Vencovsky1, Jolie Feldman2, Lisa McConnachie2 and Brendan M. Johnson2, 1Institute of Rheumatology, Prague, Czech Republic, Department of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 2Priovant Therapeutics, Durham, NC

    Background/Purpose: Dermatomyositis (DM), an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, is a chronic and often debilitating condition characterized by a hallmark skin rash (e.g., Gottron's sign and heliotrope…
  • Abstract Number: 1177 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Anti-HMGCR Autoantibody Levels in the Follow-up of Statin-induced Immune-mediated Necrotizing Myopathy: Multicentric Study of 24 Patients

    David Martinez-Lopez1, Cristina Corrales Selaya2, Diana Prieto-Peña2, Piotr Szczesny3, Antonella Notarnicola4, Marcos Lopez-Hoyos5, Ricardo Blanco6, Ingrid Lundberg7 and Maryam Dastmalchi7, 1Hospital de Sierrallana, Santander, Spain, 2Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, 3Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, 4Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, 5Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital-IDIVAL, Santander, Spain, 6Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain, 7Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet; Department of Gastroenterology, Dermatotology, Rhematology, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden

    Background/Purpose: Statin-induced immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is associated with anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) autoantibodies. It is characterized by elevated creatine kinase (CK) levels, and severe muscle…
  • Abstract Number: 1718 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Longitudinal Quantification of Bone Erosions, Pulmonary Disease, Pain, Gait and Sarcopenia to Holistically Assess Decreased Ad Libitum Physical Activity and Effects of Exercise in the TNF-Transgenic Murine Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Calvin Cole1, H. Mark Kenney2, Zachary Sechrist1, Yue Peng1, Kiana Chen3, Megan Falsetta1, Ronald Wood1, Homaira Rahimi4, Christopher T Ritchlin5 and Edward Schwarz4, 1University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 2University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Henrietta, NY, 3University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, 4University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 5University of Rochester Medical School, Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology Division, Canandaigua, NY

    Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by pain, swelling, and joint destruction that decreases mobility.RA patients also suffer from pulmonary disease…
  • Abstract Number: 1971 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Muscle Pathology in Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis

    Jose Cesar Milisenda1, Iago Pinal-Fernandez2, Katherine Pak2, Maria Casal-Dominguez3, Yaiza Duque-Jaimez4, Gloria Garrabou1, Sandra Muñoz-Braceras5, Mariona Guitart-Manpel1, Jose Jiram Torres-Ruiz5, Ester Tobias4, Maria Dolores Cano4, Iban Aldecoa4, Josep Maria Grau1 and Andrew Mammen3, 1Muscle Research Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain, 2National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 3NIH, Bethesda, MD, 4Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, 5Muscle Disease Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

    Background/Purpose: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic autoimmune liver disease that primarily affects middle-aged women. It is characterized by elevated serum alkaline phosphatase levels,…
  • Abstract Number: 2467 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Quadriceps Muscle Fat Composition but Not Muscle Energetics Is Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis: Initial Results from the Study of Muscle, Mobility, and Aging

    Giovanna Distefano1, Daniel Evans2, Peggy Cawthon2, John Lynch2, Thomas Link2, Philip Kramer3, Stephanie Harrison2, Bret Goodpaster4, Jane Cauley5, Theresa Mau2, Paul Coen4, Lauren Sparks4 and Nancy Lane6, 1AventisHealth, Orlando, FL, 2University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 3Wake Forest, Winston-Salem, NC, 4Aventis Health, Orlando, FL, 5University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 6University of California, Hillsborough, CA

    Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) remains the most common cause of joint pain and disability with age, and to date, effective treatments to reduce pain and slow…
  • Abstract Number: 2526 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Single-cell RNA Sequencing Reveals the CRTAC1+ Population Actively Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Spinal Ligament Degeneration by Inducing Macrophage Activation

    Yulong Tang1, Dachun Zhuo1, Li Jin1, Qi Zhu2, Yuanyuan Chen3, Jiucun Wang4 and Jing Liu4, 1Fudan University, Shanghai, China, 2Guanghua Integrative Medicine Hospital, Shanghai, China, 3Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China, 4Shanghai, Shanghai, China

    Background/Purpose: Spinal ligament degeneration is a chronic disease that affects the spine, ligaments, and associated bones, resulting in back pain and functional limitations in the…
  • Abstract Number: 023 • 2023 Pediatric Rheumatology Symposium

    Effect of Type 1 Interferons and JAK Inhibitors on Gene Expression in Bioengineered Pediatric Skeletal Muscle

    Lauren Covert1, Joseph Prinz2, Hailee Patel3, Jeffrey Dvergsten4 and George Truskey3, 1Duke University, Durham, NC, 2Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Durham, NC, 3Duke University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Durham, NC, 4Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC

    Background/Purpose: Genetic studies of new-onset juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) exhibit elevation of Type 1 interferons (IFN 1) IFNα and IFNβ in blood, skin, and muscle. To…
  • Abstract Number: 0252 • ACR Convergence 2022

    Mitochondrial Content in Skeletal Muscle of Individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Associated with Physical Activity Level

    Beatriz Hanaoka1, Jason Benedict1, Guy Brock1, Jillian Johnson1, Peter Reiser1, Kelley Smith-Johnston2, Melissa Sammy3 and Douglas Moellering3, 1The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 2University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmigham, AL, 3University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

    Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease associated with a high prevalence of insulin resistance. Skeletal muscle is the major contributor to peripheral…
  • Abstract Number: 1883 • ACR Convergence 2022

    Auto-antibodies Targeting Membrane Repair Proteins Enhances Myositis Phenotype

    Shane Bruckner1, Kassidy Banford2, hannah Bulgart2, Kevin mcElhanon3, Rohit Aggarwal4, Chester Oddis5, Noah Weisleder1 and Wael Jarjour1, 1The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 2The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 3Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, MA, 4Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 5University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    Background/Purpose: Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a group of disorders in which autoimmune responses produce a chronic state of inflammation resulting in degeneration of skeletal…
  • Abstract Number: 0425 • ACR Convergence 2021

    Diagnostic Accuracy of Muscle MRI for Muscular Vasculitis in Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-associated Vasculitis: A Pilot Study

    Ryuta Inaba, Daisuke Waki, Keisuke Nishimura, Tomohiro Yoshida, Kaoru Mizukawa, Shintaro Yamamoto, Osamu Iri, Kohei Yo and Hiroyuki Murabe, Department of Endocrinology and Rheumatology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan

    Background/Purpose: Histopathologic confirmation is the golden standard for diagnosis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV), but sometimes can be difficult because of its invasion (e.g.…
  • Abstract Number: 1089 • ACR Convergence 2020

    Intermuscular Adipose Tissue in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Jorge Gamboa1, Daniel Carranza Leon1, Rachelle Crescenzi1, Adriana Marton2, Annette Oeser1, Cecilia Chung1, Jens Titze2, Michelle Ormseth1 and C. Michael Stein1, 1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 2Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

    Background/Purpose: Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have reduced physical activity and frequently complain of fatigue. Exercise reduces fatigue in patients with SLE; however, the…
  • Abstract Number: 1093 • ACR Convergence 2020

    Impact of Blood Flow Restricted Strength Training on Myogenic Stem Cells and Myofiber Hypertrophy in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis Patients

    Kasper Yde Jensen1, Henrik Daa Schrøder2, Jakob Nielsen3, Mikkel Jacobsen3, Eleanor Boyle3, Anders Nørkær Jørgensen3, Rune Dueholm Bech4, Per Aagaard3 and Louise Pyndt Diederichsen1, 1Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark, 3University of Southern Denmark - Odense, Odense, Denmark, 4Zealand University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Background/Purpose: Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) is clinically characterised by marked progressive muscle weakness and impaired physical function. Physical training has become an area of…
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All abstracts accepted to ACR Convergence are under media embargo once the ACR has notified presenters of their abstract’s acceptance. They may be presented at other meetings or published as manuscripts after this time but should not be discussed in non-scholarly venues or outlets. The following embargo policies are strictly enforced by the ACR.

Accepted abstracts are made available to the public online in advance of the meeting and are published in a special online supplement of our scientific journal, Arthritis & Rheumatology. Information contained in those abstracts may not be released until the abstracts appear online. In an exception to the media embargo, academic institutions, private organizations, and companies with products whose value may be influenced by information contained in an abstract may issue a press release to coincide with the availability of an ACR abstract on the ACR website. However, the ACR continues to require that information that goes beyond that contained in the abstract (e.g., discussion of the abstract done as part of editorial news coverage) is under media embargo until 10:00 AM CT on October 25. Journalists with access to embargoed information cannot release articles or editorial news coverage before this time. Editorial news coverage is considered original articles/videos developed by employed journalists to report facts, commentary, and subject matter expert quotes in a narrative form using a variety of sources (e.g., research, announcements, press releases, events, etc.).

Violation of this policy may result in the abstract being withdrawn from the meeting and other measures deemed appropriate. Authors are responsible for notifying colleagues, institutions, communications firms, and all other stakeholders related to the development or promotion of the abstract about this policy. If you have questions about the ACR abstract embargo policy, please contact ACR abstracts staff at [email protected].

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