Abstract Number: 0048 • ACR Convergence 2023
Monosodium Urate Crystals Activate an Immune Tolerance Program That Restrains the Activation of Inflammatory Signaling in Macrophages During Gout Flares
Background/Purpose: Gout is the most frequent form of inflammatory arthritis, with episodes of self-resolving acute inflammation in the joint caused by the deposition of monosodium…Abstract Number: 0944 • ACR Convergence 2023
Macrophages Regulate Adipocyte Differentiation and Proliferation in Skin Fibrosis
Background/Purpose: Autoimmune systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by inflammation, vasculopathy, and dermal and internal organ fibrosis. A widely-reported but poorly understood aspect of SSc skin…Abstract Number: 0051 • ACR Convergence 2023
CD14+CD64+ Classical Monocytes Are the Main Producers of IL-23 at the Enthesis
Background/Purpose: IL-23 is a key cytokine involved in diseases such as psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and spondyloarthropathies (SpA) and inflammatory bowel disease.IL-23 is produced by activated…Abstract Number: 0947 • ACR Convergence 2023
Fcγ Receptors Define Pro-Phagocytic Macrophages and Trigger Pro-Inflammatory Responses in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis
Background/Purpose: Fcy receptors (FcγR) are opsonic phagocytic receptors, requiring tight regulations to prevent uncontrolled activation of pro-inflammatory phagocytosis. SSc macrophages display an alternatively-activated profibrotic phenotype.…Abstract Number: 0053 • ACR Convergence 2023
Nintedanib Downregulates the Profibrotic M2 Phenotype of Macrophages Obtained from Systemic Sclerosis Patients Affected by Interstitial Lung Disease
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic autoimmune connective tissue disease, characterized by microvascular damage, alteration of immune response and progressive fibrosis of skin and…Abstract Number: 0959 • ACR Convergence 2023
Redirecting Macrophage Immunophenotype Attenuates Inflammation and Fibrotic Activation in Systemic Sclerosis
Background/Purpose: Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease with multiple clinical and pathological manifestations including vascular involvement, immune activation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis. In…Abstract Number: 0529 • ACR Convergence 2022
Complex Relationships Between Inflammation and Clonal Hematopoiesis in Systemic Vasculitis
Background/Purpose: Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is defined by somatic mutations in a set of genes commonly associated with myeloid neoplasms in an otherwise…Abstract Number: 1666 • ACR Convergence 2022
Differentiation of Injury-associated Macrophages in Lupus Kidneys Is Conserved in Humans and Lupus Mouse Models
Background/Purpose: Infiltrating monocytes acquire functions that support kidney remodeling in response to tissue damage in lupus nephritis. This process of monocyte differentiation has been difficult…Abstract Number: 0554 • ACR Convergence 2022
Loss of Synovial Tissue Macrophage Homeostasis Precedes Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Onset
Background/Purpose: Synovial-tissue macrophages significantly contribute to Rheumatoid Arthritis, yet the precise nature/function of macrophage subsets within the inflamed joint remains unexplored. Here we explore the…Abstract Number: 1681 • ACR Convergence 2022
Supernatants from Activated Macrophages Contain Citrullinated Vimentin and Induce Extracellular Matrix Deposition from Fibroblasts
Background/Purpose: Studies have shown that activated macrophages secrete several factors that promote human fibroblast-like synoviocyte (HFLS) activation, resulting in an invasive phenotype, that contributes to…Abstract Number: 0596 • ACR Convergence 2022
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NET) Trigger an Enhanced Pro-inflammatory Response in Macrophage Subpopulations in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients via the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) Pathway
Background/Purpose: Activated neutrophils (PMN) form neutrophil extracellular traps (NET), fibers of DNA and associated proteins expelled in the extracellular space. Increased NET formation has been…Abstract Number: 1682 • ACR Convergence 2022
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Expression and Macrophage Polarization Following Stimulation with Citrullinated and Malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde Modified Fibrinogen
Background/Purpose: Post-translational modifications (PTM) of extracellular matrix proteins, such as fibrinogen, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Citrullination, a type of…Abstract Number: 0600 • ACR Convergence 2022
Correlates Between Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Factors and Synovial Cell Phenotypes: Data from the Accelerated Medicines Partnership
Background/Purpose: Prior studies have characterized the diverse cell types in the RA synovium through a multi-center consortium incorporating RNA-seq data. Due to the novelty of…Abstract Number: 1683 • ACR Convergence 2022
Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde (MAA) Modified Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) Increases Citrullination by Human Macrophages
Background/Purpose: Malondialdehyde and acetaldehyde, by-products of lipid peroxidation, react with free amino groups on proteins to form a stable post-translational modification (PTM), termed MAA. MAA…Abstract Number: 0609 • ACR Convergence 2022
Macrophage Response to MAA Modified Fibrinogen in the Presence of Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Inhibitor
Background/Purpose: The formation of citrullinated (CIT) proteins is catalyzed by a calcium-dependent peptidyl arginine deiminase (PAD). In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), synovial macrophages are main contributors…
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