Abstract Number: 887 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Critical Role of the Cholinergic System Involvement in Osteoarthritis
Background/Purpose: The efferent vagus nerve can regulate inflammation via its principal neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh), a concept referred as the 'cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway'. ACh interacts with members of…Abstract Number: 979 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha (PDGFRα) Blockade Inhibits Arthritis in Mice
Background/Purpose: The interplay between infiltrating immune cells and activated joint stromal cells drives inflammation, cartilage destruction, and bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Among joint…Abstract Number: 1228 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Soluble Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1) Ameliorates Monosodium Urate Crystals (MSUC)-induced Inflammation in a Mouse Air-pouch Model of Gout
Background/Purpose: Myeloid cells membrane-bound TREM-1 (mTREM-1) amplifies toll like receptor (TLR)-4-mediated myeloid cells activation, accompanied by release of soluble TREM-1 (sTREM-1) that acts as a…Abstract Number: 1521 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Ixekizumab Is Effective in the Treatment of Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis Regardless of the Level of C-Reactive Protein or Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scores
Background/Purpose: IL-17 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA). Elevated CRP levels in serum predict response to TNF inhibitors (TNFi).1-4…Abstract Number: 1910 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Inflammatory Processes in Experimental Spondyloarthritis Are Accompanied by Formation of Ectopic Lymphoid Structures and B Cell Lineage Alterations in the Bone Marrow
Background/Purpose: Tumour necrosis factor a (TNF) is important in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases such as spondyloarthritis (SpA). Transmembrane (tm)TNF-transgenic (tg) mice that overexpress tmTNF develop typical…Abstract Number: 1973 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Protective Effects of Intra-Articular Formulated Liraglutide in Osteoarthritis: Preclinical Studies
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Its development has been reported to be associated with cartilage degradation and…Abstract Number: 1992 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Adenosine A2A Receptor (A2AR) Stimulation Mitigates Mitochondrial Inflammaging, Enhances Mitochondrial Metabolism and Reduces Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Mitochondrial Injury In Vitro and In Vivo in Osteoarthritis
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting nearly 10% of the US population and one of the contributing factors in OA…Abstract Number: 2154 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Role of Insulin Resistance and Inflammation on Resting Energy Expenditure in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: In patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA), elevated resting energy expenditure(REE) is associated with rheumatoid cachexia and protein catabolism driven by pro-inflammatory cytokines. IR is also…Abstract Number: 2355 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Antirheumatic Therapy Is Associated with Reduced Complement Activation in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: Inflammation and immune dysregulation appear to significantly contribute to increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The complement system is a…Abstract Number: 2779 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Higher Disease Activity Is Associated with More Spinal Radiographic Progression in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Independently of Prior Exposure to TNF Inhibitors
Background/Purpose: The association between disease activity and spinal radiographic progression in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) has been previously shown in a cohort of patients (pts)…Abstract Number: 4 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
AMP Deaminase 2 Surface Expression Counteracting CD73-Driven Generation of Anti-Inflammatory Extracellular Adenosine
Background/Purpose: Adenosine and its nucleotides represent crucial immunomodulators in the extracellular environment. ATP and ADP are released from stressed cells in states of inflammation, whereas…Abstract Number: 24 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Role of Trained Immunity in the Pathogenesis of Erdheim-Chester Disease
Background/Purpose: Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by infiltration of bone and other tissues by foamy macrophages. These cells exhibit activating mutations…Abstract Number: 27 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Altered Inflammatory Response of Macrophages in the Fosl-2 Transgenic Mouse Model of Systemic Sclerosis
Background/Purpose: Fos-like 2 (Fosl-2) is a transcription factor belonging to the Fos family of proteins which is part of the AP-1 transcription complex. The Fosl-2…Abstract Number: 819 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
The Long Noncoding RNA HOTTIP Regulates Cell Cycle and Inflammatory Response in Hand Synovial Fibroblasts
Background/Purpose: Previously we showed that the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HOTTIP is exclusively expressed in synovial fibroblasts (SF) from distal joints, such as small joints…Abstract Number: 854 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Do Smoking and Socio-economic Factors Independently Influence Imaging Outcomes in Axial Spondyloarthritis? Five-year Data from the DESIR Cohort
Background/Purpose: Smoking and systemic inflammation have been shown to independently associate with radiographic spinal progression in patients with axSpA. Evidence suggests that certain socioeconomic (SE)…
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