Abstract Number: 0924 • ACR Convergence 2024
The Cytosolic DNA Sensor AIM2 Regulates Bone Homeostasis Through Bone Progenitor Cell Differentiation
Background/Purpose: Innate sensing pathways and inflammasomes play an important role in autoimmunity and aging. AIM2 is a DNA sensor that triggers inflammasome assembly in myeloid…Abstract Number: 0933 • ACR Convergence 2024
NLRP3 Inflammasome Promotes Release of Peptidyl Arginine Deiminases2 and 4 from Human Neutrophils
Background/Purpose: Autoantibodies targeting citrullinated proteins (ACPAs) are a characteristic feature and a diagnostic marker in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The generation of citrullinated protein autoantigens is…Abstract Number: 0934 • ACR Convergence 2024
Screening NLRP3 Drug Candidates in Clinical Development:Lessons from Existing and Emerging Technologies
Background/Purpose: NLRP3 is emerging as an attractive upstream target of the pathway to down-modulate rather than to completely neutralize IL-1ß levels in both acute and…Abstract Number: 1108 • ACR Convergence 2024
The Needed Daily Dose of Colchicine in Patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever May Be Higher in Women, a Study on Behalf of the JIR Cohort
Background/Purpose: Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is the most common autoinflammatory monogenic disease worldwide, and it is associated with mutations in MEFV gene. Colchicine is the…Abstract Number: 0058 • ACR Convergence 2023
Macrophage Extracellular Traps Induced by Monosodium Urate or Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystals Form Independently of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
Background/Purpose: Monosodium urate (MSU) and calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystals are potent inducers of inflammation by activation of the inflammasome in neutrophils phagocytosing the crystals and…Abstract Number: 1106 • ACR Convergence 2023
Monosodium Urate and Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal-induced Inflammation Relies on Cell Volume Regulation and LRRC8/VRAC Channel Activation
Background/Purpose: Monosodium urate (MSU) and calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystals are responsible for interleukin (IL)-1β dependent acute arthritis. The release of mature IL-1β is dependent on…Abstract Number: 2058 • ACR Convergence 2023
IL-1 Blocking Treatment Slows the Progression of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients with NOMID
Background/Purpose: NOMID is a severe form of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome characterized by systemic inflammation and CNS manifestations, including sensorineural hearing loss. IL-1 blocking agents, Anakinra…Abstract Number: PP11 • ACR Convergence 2023
We Suffered For Decades, But Then She Was Born
Background/Purpose: I was born in 1981; my mother in 1949; and my grandmother in 1926. Our story runs at least four generations deep, that we…Abstract Number: 032 • 2023 Pediatric Rheumatology Symposium
From Bedside to Bench and Back: Discovery of a Novel Missense Variant in NLRP3 Causing Atypical Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes with Hearing Loss as the Primary Presentation, Responsive to Anti-IL1 Therapy
Background/Purpose: Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS) are a spectrum of rare autoinflammatory diseases caused by gain-of-function mutations inthe NLRP3 gene. These mutations cause inflammasome hyperactivity and…Abstract Number: 0148 • ACR Convergence 2022
Dysferlin Associated Autoinflammatory Disease Causing Systemic Inflammation and Sterile Lung Abcesses Through Impaired Efferocytosis
Background/Purpose: Using whole exome sequencing (WES), we identified a de novo mutation in DYSF encoding dysferlin in 2 unrelated patients with systemic inflammation and sterile…Abstract Number: 0557 • ACR Convergence 2022
VEXAS Syndrome Is Characterized by Blood and Tissues Inflammasome Pathway Activation and Monocyte Dysregulation
Background/Purpose: Acquired mutations in the UBA1 gene, occurring in myeloid cells and resulting in expression of a catalytically impaired isoform of the enzyme E1, were…Abstract Number: 0818 • ACR Convergence 2022
NLRP12-associated Autoinflammatory Disease in Chinese Adult Patients: A Single-center Study
Background/Purpose: NLRP12-associated autoinflammatory disease (NLRP12-AID) is an autosomal dominant autoinflammatory disorder caused by variants of the NLRP12 gene, which lead to a reduction of the…Abstract Number: 1691 • ACR Convergence 2022
Pentagalloyl Glucose Inhibits MSU-Induced Inflammation via Transforming Growth Factor-β-Activated Kinase 1 (TAK1)
Background/Purpose: Gout disease flares occur when primed macrophages interact with and phagocytose monosodium urate crystals (MSU), activating IL-1β via the NLRP3 inflammasome. Abrogation of inflammasome…Abstract Number: 0025 • ACR Convergence 2022
Wnt Pathway/Innate Immunity Equilibrium in OA Articular Cells
Background/Purpose: The progressive degradation of osteoarthritis (OA) cartilage has been associated with articular innate immune responses (IIR) mediated by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Additionally,…Abstract Number: 0999 • ACR Convergence 2021
UVB-irradiated Keratinocyte-derived Extracellular Vesicles Induced Proinflammatory Responses in Macrophages
Background/Purpose: Ultraviolet B irradiation (UVB) contributes to skin inflammation. As UVB mostly affects the epidermis, with just 10% getting into the dermis, the crosstalk between…