Abstracts tagged "Fibroblasts"

Abstract Number: 1728 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Bromodomain Inhibitor JQ1 Modulates Collagen Processing and Ameliorates Bleomycin Induced Dermal Fibrosis in Mice
Sarah Trinder¹, Mary Tarriela², Adrian Gilbane¹, Robert Good³, Xu Shi-Wen⁴, David Abraham⁵ and Alan M. Holmes⁶, ¹Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, UCL, London, United Kingdom, ²Centre for Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, London, United Kingdom, ³Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, UCL, LONDON, United Kingdom, ⁴Centre for Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, UCL, LONDON, United Kingdom, ⁵Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, UCL Medical School, London, United Kingdom, ⁶Centre for Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, UCL, London, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a complex pro-inflammatory scarring disease, characterised by elevated deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, in particular collagen type I. The…
Abstract Number: 324 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Regulation of TNF-α-Mediated Activation of Rheumatoid Synovial Fibroblasts By Transcription Factor Snail
Chrong-Reen Wang^1,2, Shih-Yao Chen³, Ai-Li Shiau⁴, I-Ming Jou^5,6, Ming-Fei Liu^1,2 and Chao-Liang Wu³, ¹Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Medical College, Tainan, Taiwan, ²Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, ³Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Cheng Kung University Medical College, Tainan, Taiwan, ⁴Microbiology and Immunology, National Cheng Kung University Medical College, Tainan, Taiwan, ⁵Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Medical College, Tainan, Taiwan, ⁶Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan
Background/Purpose: Transcription factor Snail plays active roles in various biological functions and is involved in many disease states. We hypothesized that this molecule regulates TNF-α-mediated…
Abstract Number: 1710 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Endothelin-1 Is a Downstream Mediator of Profibrotic Effects by Transforming Growth Factor-β1 in Systemic Sclerosis Skin Fibroblasts
Tomoaki Higuchi¹, Yasushi Kawaguchi¹, Akiko Tochimoto¹, Yuko Ota², Yasuhiro Katsumata¹, Takahisa Gono¹, Masanori Hanaoka¹, Yuko Okamoto¹, Hidenaga Kawasumi¹ and Hisashi Yamanaka³, ¹Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan, ²10-22 Kawada-Cha Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan, ³Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
Background/Purpose Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune connective tissue disorder characterized by excess collagen deposition, vascular changes and production of autoantibodies that affects multiple organs.…
Abstract Number: 1704 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
CXCL4 Promotes Fibrosis By Increasing Expression of Extracellular Matrix Modifying Factors and By Facilitating Epithelial/Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition
W. Marut¹, A.J. Affandi¹, A. Limpers¹ and T.R.D.J. Radstake², ¹Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, ²Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
Background/Purpose Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a degenerative disorder, characterized by vascular abnormalities and immunological disturbances followed by excessive fibrosis in multiple organ systems. In a…
Abstract Number: 1462 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Cadherin-11 mRNA Expression in the Peripheral Blood of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients As a Marker of Active Polyarthritis
Petros P. Sfikakis¹, Panagiotis F. Christopoulos^1,2, Aristeidis G. Vaiopoulos^1,2, Kalliopi Fragkiadaki¹, Christina Katsiari³, Violetta Kapsimali⁴, George Lallas¹, Panayiotis Panayiotidis⁴, Pinelopi Korkopoulou⁵ and Michael Koutsilieris², ¹First Department of Propedeutic Internal Medicine, Laikon Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece, ²Department of Physiology, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece, ³Department of Rheumatology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece, ⁴Department of Microbiology, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece, ⁵Department of Pathology, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Background/Purpose: Human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASF) implanted subcutaneously in immunodeficient mice trans-migrate through the vasculature and drive the progression from oligo- to poly-articular disease.…
Abstract Number: 2919 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Novel Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Risk Gene, LBH, Is Regulated By TGFß and PDGF and Modulates Cell Growth in Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes
Anna-Karin Ekwall¹, Deepa Hammaker², John W. Whitaker³, William Bugbee⁴, Wei Wang⁵ and Gary S. Firestein⁶, ¹Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ²Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ³860 island ave, UCSD, San Diego, CA, ⁴Orthopaedics, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, ⁵Chemistry, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, ⁶Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA
Background/Purpose: RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) display an aggressive phenotype, such as increased cytokine production and cell growth. Currently no therapeutics specifically target FLS. To this…
Abstract Number: 1027 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Hematopoietic Cell Kinase (HCK) As a Novel Regulator of Fibroblast-like Synoviocyte Function in RA
Ying Wang¹, Deepa Hammaker², David L. Boyle³, Toshio Yoshizawa⁴ and Gary S. Firestein³, ¹Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, ²Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ³Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, ⁴Exploratory Research Laboratories 1, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
Background/Purpose: Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) are key mediators of inflammation and joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) through the production of cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)…
Abstract Number: 2816 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Distinctive DNA Methylome Signatures in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Synoviocytes Compared with Longstanding (RA) and Other Inflammatory Arthritides
Rizi Ai¹, John W. Whitaker², David L. Boyle³, Paul Peter Tak⁴, Danielle M. Gerlag⁵, Wei Wang⁶ and Gary S. Firestein³, ¹Chemistry, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ²860 island ave, UCSD, San Diego, CA, ³Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, ⁴Academic Medical Center / University of Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology & GlaxoSmithKline, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ⁵Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Academic Medical Center/University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ⁶Chemistry, UCSD, La Jolla, CA
Background/Purpose: Epigenetics influences pathogenic mechanisms in autoimmunity. Recently, a stable RA DNA methylation signature in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) was defined in 2375 genes. The…
Abstract Number: 1038 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Macrophage-Fibroblast Crosstalk Pathways Amplify RA Joint Pathology
Laura T. Donlin¹, Jennifer Ding¹ and Lionel B. Ivashkiv^1,2, ¹Arthritis and Tissue Degeneration Program and the David Z. Rosensweig Genomics Research Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ²Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY
Background/Purpose Macrophages and synovial fibroblasts represent key cellular drivers of RA. The goal of this study was to define how the complex cellular programs of…
Abstract Number: 2817 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Histone Deacetylase One Contributes to the Auto-Aggressive Phenotype of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Sarah Hawtree¹, Munitta Muthana¹, J. Mark Wilkinson², Anthony G. Wilson¹ and Mohammed Akil³, ¹Infection and Immunity, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, ²Academic Unit of Bone Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, ³Rheumatology Department, Sheffield South Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune, inflammatory disease that affects synovial joints. A key characteristic of RA is hyperplasia of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS)…
Abstract Number: 1022 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Fibroblast-like Synovial Cells and Monocytes Team up in the Organization and the Dynamic Modelling of the Synovial Tissue
Ruth Byrne¹, Karolina von Dalwigk², Thomas Karonitsch¹, Gunter Steiner³, Johannes Holinka⁴, Reinhard Windhager⁴, Josef Smolen⁵, Hans Peter Kiener¹ and Clemens Scheinecker⁶, ¹Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ²Department of Medicine III, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ³Internal Medicine III, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ⁴Department of Orthopaedics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ⁵Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ⁶Divison of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Background/Purpose The synovial lining tissue consists of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) and monocyte-derived macrophage-like synoviocytes (MLS) within a self-built meshwork of dense extracellular matrix (ECM) components.…
Abstract Number: 2418 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Transmembrane Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Kappa Promotes Aggressiveness Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes
Stephanie M. Stanford¹, William B. Kiosses², Amanda M. Campbell³, Michael F. Maestre³, David L. Boyle⁴, Gary S. Firestein⁴ and Nunzio Bottini³, ¹Cellular Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA, ²The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, ³La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA, ⁴Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA
Background/Purpose: Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) in the synovial intimal lining are key mediators of inflammation and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In RA these cells…
Abstract Number: 2231 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Actin-Crosslinking Protein Lasp-1 Regulates Synovial Fibroblast Migration and Cartilage Destruction In Arthritis
Denise Beckmann¹, Jan Hillen², Marianne Heitzmann², Catherine S. Chew³, Stefan Butz⁴, Dietmar Vestweber⁵, Hermann Pavenstädt⁶, Thomas Pap⁷ and Adelheid Korb-Pap², ¹1nstitute of Experimental Musculoskeletal Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany, ²Institute of Experimental Muskuloskeletal Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany, ³Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, ⁴Max Planck Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Muenster, Germany, ⁵Max Planck Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Muenster, Germany, ⁶Internal Medicine D, Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany, ⁷Institute of Experimental Muskuloskeletal Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
Background/Purpose: Lasp-1 localizes at focal adhesions along stress fibres and leading edges of migrating cells and regulates the metastatic dissemination of tumors. Although rheumatoid arthritis…
Abstract Number: 2216 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Tubastatin A, a Selective Histone Deacetylase-6 Inhibitor, Suppresses Synovial Inflammation and Joint Destruction In a Collagen Antibody-Induced Arthritis Mouse Model
Joong Kyong Ahn¹, Jaejoon Lee², Hyemin Jeong², Jiwon Hwang², Seulkee Lee², Ji Young Chai³, Inyoung Kim^2,4, Eun Chung Hong⁵, Eun-Kyung Bae⁵, Hoon-Suk Cha² and Eun-Mi Koh², ¹Department of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, ²Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, ³Division of Rheumatology, Jesang Hospital, Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, ⁴MD, Seoul, South Korea, ⁵Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea
Background/Purpose: Histone deacetylases (HDAC) play a key role in regulating gene expression by deacetylasing histones, and HDAC inhibitors induce various cellular effects, including apoptosis, cell…
Abstract Number: 2227 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Anti-Proliferative Function of RSK2 in Synovial Fibroblasts Protects Against TNF-á-Induced Joint Destruction in Inflammatory Arthritis
Anja Derer¹, Christina Boehm¹, Bettina Groetsch¹, Michael Stock¹, Kirsten Neubert², Sybille Boehm³, Bettina Sehnert¹, Georg Schett¹, Axel J. Hueber⁴ and Jean-Pierre David⁵, ¹Dept of Medicine 3, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, ²Clinical Research Group, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, ³Institute of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, ⁵Group Genes and Transcription, Institute of Osteology and Biomechanics (IOBM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Background/Purpose: The pro-inflammatory cytokine Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) directly activates the ribosomal S6 kinase RSK2 in vitro. We recently demonstrated the protective effect of…

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Accepted abstracts are made available to the public online in advance of the meeting and are published in a special online supplement of Arthritis & Rheumatology. Information contained in those abstracts may not be released until the abstracts appear online. Academic institutions, private organizations and companies with products whose value may be influenced by information contained in an abstract may issue a press release to coincide with the availability of an ACR abstract on the ACR website. However, the ACR continues to require that information that goes beyond that contained in the abstract (e.g., discussion of the abstract done as part a scientific presentation or presentation of additional new information that will be available at the time of the meeting) is under embargo until Saturday, November 11, 2023.

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