Abstract Number: 2704 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Twist1 Regulates Transforming Growth Factor Beta Dependent Activation Of Fibroblasts In Fibrosis
Background/Purpose: Twist1 is a member of the tissue-restricted class B of basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors acting as master regulators on different tissues. Twist1 is controlled…Abstract Number: 822 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Inhibition Of Casein Kinase II Reduces TGFβ Induced Fibroblast Activation and Ameliorates Experimental Fibrosis
Background/Purpose: Casein kinase-2 (CK2) is a highly conserved serine/threonine kinase. CK2 is a tetramer composed of 2 catalytic subunits (α or α’) and 2 β…Abstract Number: 2707 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Downregulation Of KLF5 and Fli1 Cooperatively Contribute To Distinct Manifestations Of Systemic Sclerosis In Vitro and In Vivo
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by initial vascular injuries and resultant fibrosis of skin and certain internal organs. Although the…Abstract Number: 823 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Activation Of Liver X Receptors Inhibits Experimental Fibrosis By Interfering With Interleukin-6 Release From Macrophages
Background/Purpose: Liver X receptors (LXRs) are orphan nuclear receptors with emerging roles in metabolic and autoimmune diseases. Here, we investigated the role of LXRs in…Abstract Number: 2562 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Inhibition Of SOX9 Phosphorylation Abrogates The Increased Expression Of Profibrotic Genes In Systemic Sclerosis Dermal Fibroblasts
Background/Purpose: SOX9, a high mobility group transcription factor is a master regulator of chondrogenesis and plays a crucial role in the regulation of chondrocyte gene…Abstract Number: 776 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Modifies Chromatin Landscape and Amplifies Inflammatory Responses To Subsequent Stimuli In Synovial Fibroblasts
Background/Purpose: Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) cross-talk with macrophages (Mf) during the course of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Our group has shown that TNFa, primarily Mf-derived within synovium,…Abstract Number: 2309 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Increased Levels of Ser 181 Phosphorylated SOX9 in SSc Dermal Fibroblasts: A Novel Participant in the Pathogenesis of SSc Fibrotic Process
Background/Purpose: SOX9, a high mobility group (HMG) transcription factor is a master regulator of chondrogenesis and is essential for the maintenance of the chondrocyte-specific phenotype…Abstract Number: 1496 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Downregulated Expression of Metallothionein Genes in Response to the Gadolinium Contrast Agent Omniscan in Normal Human Differentiated Macrophages and Dermal Fibroblasts
Background/Purpose: Metallothioneins bind heavy metals with high affinity and can serve as storage proteins for labile Zn2+ which in turn can regulate immune system activity…Abstract Number: 2289 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Adiponectin Has Potent Anti-Fibrotic Effects Mediated Via AMP Kinase: Novel Target for Fibrosis Therap
Background/Purpose: Fibrosis in scleroderma is associated with transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling activation, collagen deposition and myofibroblast accumulation. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) inhibits…Abstract Number: 1193 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Podoplanin Expression in Rheumatoid Stroma Correlates with Lymphoid Neogenesis and Is Downregulated by Anti-TNF-α Therapy
Background/Purpose: In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), synovial fibroblasts (SF) expand and undergo phenotypic changes that contribute to chronic inflammation and joint destruction. Podoplanin (Pdp) is a…Abstract Number: 2293 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Interleukin-17A Positive Cells Are Increased in Systemic Sclerosis Skin and Their Number Is Inversely Correlated to Skin Thickness
Background/Purpose: T cell producing IL-17A are increased in the peripheral blood of individuals affected by systemic sclerosis (SSc). We asked the question whether IL-17A-producing cells…Abstract Number: 891 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Fatty Acids Promote Secretion of Proinflammatory and Prodestructive Factors by Synovial Fibroblasts
Background/Purpose: Due to their role in inflammatory metabolic diseases, we hypothesized that free fatty acids (FFA) are also involved in primary inflammatory joint diseases including…Abstract Number: 2294 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Histone Deacetylase SIRT1 Is Anti-Fibrotic and Mediates Resveratrol Effects
Background/Purpose: Fibrosis in scleroderma is associated with increased collagen synthesis driven by TGF-β and associated epigenetic modifications. The Class III histone deacetylase SIRT1 has anticancer…Abstract Number: 784 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Neutralization of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Resolves Skin Fibrosis and Vascular Injury in a Murine Model of Human Scleroderma
Background/Purpose: Scleroderma is a systemic autoimmune disease in which thrombosis and fibrosis contribute to skin pathology. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is the major inhibitor of…Abstract Number: 2297 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Decrease Activity of DNA Demethylase in SSc Fibroblast and Microvascular Endothelial Cells: A Possible Mechanism for Persistence of SSc Phenotype
Background/Purpose: DNA methylation is one of the best-characterized epigenetic modifications that have been implicated in numerous biologic and pathologic processes. It is initiated by DNA…