Abstracts tagged "Fibroblasts, Synovial"

Abstract Number: 0606 • ACR Convergence 2022
Mechanism of Joint-Specific Homeobox D10 Regulation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes
Hyeonjeong Lee¹, Camilla Machado², Deepa Hammaker³, Wei Wang⁴, David Boyle⁵ and Gary S. Firestein⁶, ¹University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, ²UCSD, San Diego, CA, ³UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, CA, ⁴University of California San Diego, San Diego, ⁵UCSD, La Jolla, CA, ⁶University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) have joint-specific epigenetic and transcriptome profiles. This is particularly notable for homeobox (HOX) genes, which contribute to joint…
Abstract Number: 1733 • ACR Convergence 2022
Granzyme K Elicits a New Pathway for Complement Activation in RA Synovium
Anna Jonsson¹, Carlos Donado², Emma Gomez-Rivas¹ and Michael Brenner³, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: T cells are major drivers of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. Most research has focused on CD4 T cells, but we have found that CD8+…
Abstract Number: 0607 • ACR Convergence 2022
Cadherin 6 Regulates Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblasts-Like Synoviocyte Aggressiveness
Camilla Machado¹, Hyeonjeong Lee², Sho Sendo³, Narayanan Perumal⁴, Wei Wang⁵, David Boyle⁵ and Gary S. Firestein⁶, ¹UCSD, San Diego, CA, ²University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, ³University California, San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, ⁴Eli Lilly Company, San Diego, ⁵University of California San Diego, San Diego, ⁶University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) display an aggressive behavior. Previous studies have implicated cadherins in FLS function in this phenotype, which are type…
Abstract Number: 2182 • ACR Convergence 2022
mRNA Vaccine Against Fibroblast Activation Protein Ameliorates Murine Models of Inflammatory Arthritis
Xiaowei Zhang¹, Antony Jozic¹, Pingfang Song¹, Qiang Xu², Xiaofei Shi³, Hong Wang⁴, Lindsey Bishop¹, Hillary Struthers¹, John Rutledge⁵, Shuang Chen¹, Fei Xu¹, Meaghan Hancock¹, Daocheng Zhu⁶, Gaurav Sahay¹ and Cong-Qiu Chu¹, ¹Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, ²Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, ³Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China, ⁴Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China, ⁵Portland VA Research Foundation, Portland, ⁶Shanghai Kexin Biotechnology, Shanghai, China
Background/Purpose: Synovial fibroblasts in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) contribute substantially to the perpetuation of synovitis and invasion to cartilage and bone, and have been…
Abstract Number: 0608 • ACR Convergence 2022
Wnt Pathway Regulators R-spondin 3 and Dickkopf-related Protein 3 Demarcate a Transcriptional Gradient That Drives Synovial Fibroblast Inflammatory Pathology in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Alisa Mueller¹, Angela Zou², SABA NAYAR³, Emily Taylor³, Triin Major³, David H Gardner³, Gerald FM Watts¹, Adam Croft³, Roche Fibroblast Network Consortium⁴, Andrew Filer³, Christopher Buckley⁵, Kevin Wei⁶, ilya Korsunsky¹, Soumya Raychaudhuri¹ and Michael Brenner⁷, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ⁴Roche, Basel, Switzerland, ⁵University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, ⁶Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁷Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Synovial fibroblasts are key players in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) where they secrete inflammatory cytokines and directly instigate cartilage and bone destruction. However, most treatments…
Abstract Number: 0024 • ACR Convergence 2021
Heterogeneity of Inflammatory HLA-DR+ Synovial Fibroblasts in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Driven by Responses to Leukocyte-Derived Cytokines
Melanie Smith¹, Alejandro Kochen¹, Vianne Gao², Michail Schizas², Edward DiCarlo¹, Susan Goodman¹, Christina Leslie³, Laura Donlin¹ and Alexander Rudensky⁴, ¹Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ²Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, ³Computational and Systems Biology Program Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, ⁴Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center / Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Treatment-refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA) represents a major unmet need with substantial societal burden. Targeting RA-associated fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) may provide a less-immunosuppressive therapeutic option.…
Abstract Number: 1476 • ACR Convergence 2021
Metabolic Reprogramming: Inhibiting Osteoarthritis-induced Expression of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Preserves Mitochondrial Respiration
Alexandra Damerau¹, Marieluise Kirchner², Moritz Pfeiffenberger¹, Duc Ha Do Nguyen¹, Yannick Palmowski¹, Benjamin Bartek¹, Tazio Maleitzke¹, Sebastian Hardt¹, Tobias Winkler¹, Frank Buttgereit³ and Timo Gaber¹, ¹Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, ²Berlin Institute of Health and Max-Delbrück-Centrum for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany, ³Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease worldwide, traditionally classified as non-inflammatory. Recently, attention has been drawn to the importance of synovitis…
Abstract Number: 0026 • ACR Convergence 2021
Synovial Fibroblasts Acquire a Proinflammatory and Destructive Phenotype After Exposure to αS1-Casein (CSN1S1)
Nadine Honke¹, Tim Appel¹, Matthias Schneider² and Georg Pongratz³, ¹Department of Rheumatology, Hiller Research Center Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Germany (* contributed equally), Düsseldorf, Germany, ²Policlinic & Hiller Research Unit Rheumatology, UKD, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany, ³Polyclinic and Functional Area for Rheumatology & Hiller Research Center Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Background/Purpose: The milk protein αS1-Casein (CSN1S1) was described to be overexpressed in synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). Recently we…
Abstract Number: 1927 • ACR Convergence 2021
Heterogeneity of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts Correlates to Disease Progression and Provides Compelling Diagnostic Data
Megan Simonds¹, Kathleen Sullivan², Carlos Rose³ and AnneMarie Brescia⁴, ¹Nemours, Wilmington, DE, ²The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, ³Thomas Jefferson University/duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, ⁴Nemours/A.I.duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE
Background/Purpose: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) induces growth disturbances in affected joints. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) play a crucial role in JIA pathogenesis; however, the mechanisms by…
Abstract Number: 0035 • ACR Convergence 2021
Bromodomain Protein-regulated Stress Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Tanja Seifritz¹, Thomas Züllig¹, Larissa Moser¹, Oliver Distler², Caroline Ospelt¹ and Kerstin Klein³, ¹Center of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ²Center of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich/University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ³Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Background/Purpose: Hypoxia and subsequent oxidative stress are early events in the RA joint and contribute to the activation of synovial fibroblasts (SF). Small molecule inhibitors…
Abstract Number: 0041 • ACR Convergence 2021
Vascularized ‘Synovium-on-a-Chip’ – A Novel and Adaptable Model for Dissecting Inflammatory Biology Underlying Rheumatoid Arthritis
Theresa Wampler Muskardin¹, Chao Ma², Benteng Ma², Kayla Van Buren³, Timothy Niewold⁴ and Weiqiang Chen², ¹Colton Center for Autoimmunity, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, ²New York University, New York, NY, ³Mnemo Therapeutics, New York, NY, ⁴Colton Center for Autoimmunity NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common multisystem inflammatory condition, affecting approximately 1% of the world population. The mechanisms underlying RA are still incompletely defined…
Abstract Number: 0458 • ACR Convergence 2021
Single Cell Profiling Reveals a Wnt-mediated Transcriptional Gradient That Drives Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblast Pathology
Alisa Mueller¹, Angela Zou¹, Emily Taylor², Triin Major², David Gardner³, Adam Croft⁴, Roche Fibroblast Network Consortium⁵, Andrew Filer², Christopher Buckley⁶, Kevin Wei¹, Ilya Korsunsky¹, Soumya Raychaudhuri¹ and Michael Brenner⁷, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ³University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ⁴University of Birmingham, Halesowen, United Kingdom, ⁵Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland, ⁶University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, ⁷Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Newton, MA
Background/Purpose: Synovial fibroblasts are key inflammatory aggressors in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that mediate cartilage and bone destruction, yet therapies directly targeting these cells are lacking.…
Abstract Number: 0508 • ACR Convergence 2021
The Impact of Macrophages Stimulated with Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde And/or Citrulline Modified Proteins on Fibroblasts Activation
Nozima Aripova, Michael Duryee, Evan Ryan, Peter Maloley, Bryant England, James O'Dell, Ted Mikuls and Geoffrey Thiele, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), chronic synovial inflammation is accompanied by fibrotic responses that together lead to pannus formation and progressive joint damage. Exposure to…
Abstract Number: 0510 • ACR Convergence 2021
Fibrinogen Modified with Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde Adduct (MAA) And/or Citrulline (CIT) Induces Unique Cellular Responses in Human RA Synoviocytes
Brittany Wordekemper, Nozima Aripova, Michael Duryee, Eric Daubach, Bryant England, James O'Dell, Ted Mikuls and Geoffrey Thiele, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Malondialdehyde (MDA) is produced in response to oxidative stress and is associated with inflammation and disease pathogenesis. MDA can break down and form acetaldehyde…
Abstract Number: 0514 • ACR Convergence 2021
Extracellular Sulfatase-2 Mediates TNF-α Inflammatory Signaling in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Ruby Siegel¹, Anil singh¹, Judy Vinh¹, H. Mark Kenney², Edward Schwarz³, David Fox⁴, Sadik Khuder⁵ and Salah-uddin Ahmed¹, ¹Washington State University, Spokane, WA, ²University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, ³University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, ⁴Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, ⁵Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Toledo,, Toledo, OH
Background/Purpose: TNF-α drives RA synovial fibroblast (RASF)-mediated hyperplasia and joint tissue destruction. Extracellular sulfatase-2 (Sulf-2) influences receptor/ligand binding and subsequent signaling of chemokines, cytokines, and…

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