Abstracts tagged "Fibroblasts, Synovial"

Abstract Number: 0626 • ACR Convergence 2022
Elucidating the Expression and Role of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts and a Rat Adjuvant-induced Arthritis Model
Meena Afroze Shanta¹, Farheen Sultan Shaikh², Bhanupriya Madarampalli³ and Salahuddin Ahmed², ¹College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, ²Washington State University, Spokane, WA, ³University of Washington, Bellevue, WA
Background/Purpose: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/Kexin type-9 (PCSK9) is the most recognized serine protease for its pathological role in cardiovascular diseases, however, its role in inflammatory diseases,…
Abstract Number: 0558 • ACR Convergence 2022
Molecular Interplay Between Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) and the YAP Pathway Mediates Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblast Activation
Brianne Barker¹, Megan Hanlon², Siobhan Wade¹, Douglas Veale³, Ursula Fearon¹ and Mary Canavan⁴, ¹Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ²Molecular Rheumatology, Dublin, Ireland, ³St. Vincent's University Hospital, Blackrock, Dublin, Ireland, ⁴Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
Background/Purpose: mTOR is a metabolic master regulator of both innate and adaptive immunity, however its exact role in synovial fibroblasts is unknown. RA synovial fibroblasts…
Abstract Number: 0627 • ACR Convergence 2022
Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Vascular Zonation of Myofibroblasts in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovium
Kartik Bhamidipati¹, Roopa Madhu¹, Sonia Presti¹, Youngmi Kim², Ye Cui², Fan Zhang³, Anna Jonsson¹, Aparna Nathan¹, Nghia Millard¹, Deepak Rao¹, Laura Donlin⁴, Jennifer Anolik⁵, Soumya Raychaudhuri¹, Michael Brenner⁶, Ilya Korsunsky¹ and Kevin Wei⁷, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Nanostring Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA, ³University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, ⁴Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ⁵University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, ⁶Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁷Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Many rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients do not achieve sustained remission despite multiple lines of therapy. Recent studies have linked the expansion of synovial fibroblasts…
Abstract Number: 0578 • ACR Convergence 2022
Interleukin-6 Trans-Signaling Induces Synovial Fibroblast Invasiveness by Utilizing Ets2 Protein
Anil Singh, Paul Panipinto, Farheen Sultan Shaikh and Salahuddin Ahmed, Washington State university, Spokane, WA
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with a complex interplay of synovial cells and soluble factors that create the signatures of chronic inflammation…
Abstract Number: 1094 • ACR Convergence 2022
Mechanical Loading-induced BHLHE40 Promotes Inflammatory Arthritis
Eric Gracey¹, Carolien Vlieghe², Isabelle Cambre¹, Elisabeth Gilis¹, Flore Stappers³, Guillaume Planckaert¹, Rik Lories⁴, Aline Bozec⁵ and Dirk Elewaut⁶, ¹Ghent University, Gent, Belgium, ²VIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent University, Belgium, Gent, Belgium, ³VIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, ⁴KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, ⁵Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany, ⁶Department of Rheumatology, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium, VIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent University, Heusden, Belgium
Background/Purpose: Force induced microdamage to joint tissue is hypothesized to trigger inflammatory events in the joint leading to arthritis. Patients with inflammatory arthritis, such as…
Abstract Number: 0515 • ACR Convergence 2021
The Extracellular Sulfatase-2 Inhibitor OKN-007 Abrogates TNF-α-induced Inflammatory Mediators in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Ruby Siegel, Sang Han and Salah-uddin Ahmed, Washington State University, Spokane, WA
Background/Purpose: Recent unpublished findings from our lab show that the extracellular enzyme sulfatase-2 (Sulf-2) facilitates pro-inflammatory TNF-α signaling which activates rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs).…
Abstract Number: 0527 • ACR Convergence 2021
Role of Terminal Uridylyl Transferase 7 in TNF-α-Induced Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts In Vitro
Anil singh, farheen Shaikh and Salah-uddin Ahmed, Washington State University, Spokane, WA
Background/Purpose: Terminal uridylyl transferase 7 (TUT7), also known as Zcchc6, is a zinc finger domain-containing protein responsible for terminal uridylation of miRNA, implicated in pre-miRNA…
Abstract Number: 0940 • ACR Convergence 2021
Overactivation of the Kinase IKK2 Causes a Hand Osteoarthritis-Like Phenotype in Mice
Sergio Ramirez-Perez, kyle Jones, Umesh Gangishetti and Pallavi Bhattaram, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
Background/Purpose: Hand osteoarthritis (OA) presents the highest prevalence among rheumatic diseases. Synovitis is a defining feature in hand OA that has been associated with radiographic…
Abstract Number: 1003 • ACR Convergence 2021
Significant Enrichment of Pathogenic CD206+CD163+ Macrophages in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Tissue with Distinct Transcriptional Signatures
Megan Hanlon¹, Mary Canavan², Nuno Neto³, Qingxuan Song⁴, Phil Gallagher⁵, Ronan Mullan⁶, Conor Hurson⁷, Barry Moran³, Michael Monaghan³, Sunil Nagpal⁸, Douglas Veale⁹ and Ursula Fearon³, ¹Molecular Rheumatology, Dublin, Ireland, ²Trinity College, Santry, Ireland, ³Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ⁴Janssen Research & Development LLC, Spring House, PA, ⁵St Vincent's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, ⁶Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, ⁷St Vincents University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, ⁸Janssen Research, Collegeville, PA, ⁹University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Background/Purpose: Synovial tissue macrophages are an exquisitely plastic pool of innate cells that play a key role in RA disease progression. However, the precise nature,…
Abstract Number: 0011 • ACR Convergence 2021
Differential Inflammation-mediated Function of Prokineticin 2 in the Synovial Fibroblasts of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Compared to Osteoarthritis
Kentaro Noda, Bianca Dufner and Rainer Straub, Laboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Neuroendocrine Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
Background/Purpose: Prokineticin 2 (PK2) is a secreted protein involved in several pathological and physiological processes, including the regulation of inflammation, sickness behaviors, and the circadian…
Abstract Number: 1006 • ACR Convergence 2021
MAA Modified and/or Citrullinated Proteins Stimulate Macrophages and Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes to Increase the Secretion/Expression of Fractalkine Ligand (CX3CL1) and Fractalkine Receptor (CX3CR1)
Nozima Aripova, Michael Duryee, Peter Maloley, Bryant England, James O'Dell, Ted Mikuls and Geoffrey Thiele, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: In rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovium, activated synovial fibroblasts and macrophages release inflammatory mediators that affect surrounding cells and accelerate disease progression. One such chemokine…
Abstract Number: 0013 • ACR Convergence 2021
Cyclin Dependent Kinase 4 and 6 Determine the Cytokine Responsiveness by Stabilizing JUN in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Tadashi Hosoya¹, Tetsuya Saito², Hiroyuki Baba², Nao Tanaka², Seiji Noda², Yoji Komiya², Yasuhiro tagawa², Akio Yamamoto² and Shinsuke Yasuda², ¹Tokyo Medical and Dental University(TMDU), Tokyo, Japan, ²Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
Background/Purpose: Although current inflammation-targeted therapy improved the outcome of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the achievement of complete disease remission was still challenging. Since synovial…
Abstract Number: 1012 • ACR Convergence 2021
Altered T Cell Responses, and Synergistic Regulation of Synovial Fibroblasts Function in Children with Down’s Syndrome-Associated Arthritis
Serena Foo¹, Achilleas Floudas², Aisling O' Brien¹, Sharon Ansboro¹, Ronan Mullan³, Douglas Veale⁴, Emma MacDermott⁵, Derek Deely⁶, Charlene Foley⁶, Orla Killeen⁶ and Ursula Fearon¹, ¹Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ²Molecular Rheumatology Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Dublin, Ireland, ³Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, ⁴University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ⁵Children’s Health Ireland (CHI) at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland, ⁶Children's Health Ireland, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
Background/Purpose: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) was thought to be the most common inflammatory arthritis in children. However an aggressive, erosive arthritis of little-known immunologic mechanism…
Abstract Number: 0018 • ACR Convergence 2021
Caspase-8 Variant G Regulates Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocyte Aggressive Behavior
Cecilia Ansalone¹, Gyrid Nygaard¹, Richard Ainsworth¹, Rizi Ai¹, Deepa Hammaker¹, Narayanan Perumal², Ken Weichert², Frances Tung², Lalitha Kodandapani², Michael Sauder², Elisabeth Mertsching², Robert Benschop³, Wei Wang¹, David Boyle¹ and Gary Firestein¹, ¹University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, ²Eli Lilly and Company, San Diego, CA, ³Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) display an aggressive phenotype, including abnormal migration and invasion. Using data from our previous studies defining the epigenetic…
Abstract Number: 1092 • ACR Convergence 2021
Altered Metabolic Pathways in Synovial Fibroblasts of Individuals at Risk of Developing Rheumatoid Arthritis
Tineke de Jong¹, Simone Denis¹, Paul Tak², Riekelt Houtkooper¹ and Lisa van Baarsen¹, ¹Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ²Candel Therapeutics, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Cellular metabolism has been studied in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) patients and raises the question whether observed metabolic…

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