Abstracts tagged "Fibroblasts, Synovial"

Abstract Number: 1681 • ACR Convergence 2022
Supernatants from Activated Macrophages Contain Citrullinated Vimentin and Induce Extracellular Matrix Deposition from Fibroblasts
nozima Aripova¹, Michael Duryee¹, Eric Daubach¹, carlos hunter¹, Bryant England¹, James O'Dell¹, Ted Mikuls² and Geoffrey Thiele¹, ¹University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ²Division of Rheumatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Studies have shown that activated macrophages secrete several factors that promote human fibroblast-like synoviocyte (HFLS) activation, resulting in an invasive phenotype, that contributes to…
Abstract Number: 0597 • ACR Convergence 2022
TNF-α Utilizes the TWEAK/Fn-14 Axis in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Farheen Sultan Shaikh, Anil Singh, Paul Panipinto and Salahuddin Ahmed, Washington State University, Spokane, WA
Background/Purpose: TNF-α is a proinflammatory cytokine in rheumatoid arthritis that exerts effect through specific receptors TNFR1/2. Though it is a primary therapeutic target, there exist…
Abstract Number: 1686 • ACR Convergence 2022
Post-translational Modification of Matrix-gla Protein with Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde Alters Cellular Responses by Human Fibroblasts
Austin Ragland¹, Michael Duryee¹, nozima Aripova¹, Spencer Jones¹, Ted Mikuls² and Geoffrey Thiele¹, ¹University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ²Division of Rheumatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: Post-translational modifications with malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA) alter protein structure and function, inducing pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic responses characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Matrix-gla protein (MGP) chelates…
Abstract Number: 0600 • ACR Convergence 2022
Correlates Between Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Factors and Synovial Cell Phenotypes: Data from the Accelerated Medicines Partnership
Dana Weisenfeld¹, Fan Zhang², Laura Donlin³, Anna Jonsson¹, William Apruzzese¹, Debbie Campbell⁴, Ellen Gravallese⁵, Larry Moreland⁶, Susan Goodman³, Michael Brenner⁵, Soumya Raychaudhuri¹, Andrew Filer⁷, Jennifer Anolik⁸, Vivian Bykerk³ and Katherine Liao¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, ³Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ⁴University of Rochester, Rochester, ⁵Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁶University of Colorado, Denver, CO, ⁷University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ⁸University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
Background/Purpose: Prior studies have characterized the diverse cell types in the RA synovium through a multi-center consortium incorporating RNA-seq data. Due to the novelty of…
Abstract Number: 1705 • ACR Convergence 2022
Peptidoglycan Amplifies CD4+ T Cell Activation by MHCII+ Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes in an in Vitro Model of Lyme Arthritis
Joseph Rouse¹, Amanda Wahhab¹, Rebecca Danner¹, Brandon Jutras², Adam Edelstein³, Klemen Strle⁴ and Robert Lochhead⁵, ¹Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, ²Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, ³Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, ⁴Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, ⁵Medical College of Wisconsin, Germantown, WI
Background/Purpose: Lyme arthritis (LA), caused by infection with Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), is characterized by proliferative synovitis accompanied by dysregulated autoimmune Th1 responses. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS)…
Abstract Number: 0606 • ACR Convergence 2022
Mechanism of Joint-Specific Homeobox D10 Regulation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes
Hyeonjeong Lee¹, Camilla Machado², Deepa Hammaker³, Wei Wang⁴, David Boyle⁵ and Gary S. Firestein⁶, ¹University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, ²UCSD, San Diego, CA, ³UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, CA, ⁴University of California San Diego, San Diego, ⁵UCSD, La Jolla, CA, ⁶University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) have joint-specific epigenetic and transcriptome profiles. This is particularly notable for homeobox (HOX) genes, which contribute to joint…
Abstract Number: 1733 • ACR Convergence 2022
Granzyme K Elicits a New Pathway for Complement Activation in RA Synovium
Anna Jonsson¹, Carlos Donado², Emma Gomez-Rivas¹ and Michael Brenner³, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: T cells are major drivers of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. Most research has focused on CD4 T cells, but we have found that CD8+…
Abstract Number: 0607 • ACR Convergence 2022
Cadherin 6 Regulates Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblasts-Like Synoviocyte Aggressiveness
Camilla Machado¹, Hyeonjeong Lee², Sho Sendo³, Narayanan Perumal⁴, Wei Wang⁵, David Boyle⁵ and Gary S. Firestein⁶, ¹UCSD, San Diego, CA, ²University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, ³University California, San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, ⁴Eli Lilly Company, San Diego, ⁵University of California San Diego, San Diego, ⁶University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) display an aggressive behavior. Previous studies have implicated cadherins in FLS function in this phenotype, which are type…
Abstract Number: 2182 • ACR Convergence 2022
mRNA Vaccine Against Fibroblast Activation Protein Ameliorates Murine Models of Inflammatory Arthritis
Xiaowei Zhang¹, Antony Jozic¹, Pingfang Song¹, Qiang Xu², Xiaofei Shi³, Hong Wang⁴, Lindsey Bishop¹, Hillary Struthers¹, John Rutledge⁵, Shuang Chen¹, Fei Xu¹, Meaghan Hancock¹, Daocheng Zhu⁶, Gaurav Sahay¹ and Cong-Qiu Chu¹, ¹Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, ²Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, ³Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China, ⁴Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China, ⁵Portland VA Research Foundation, Portland, ⁶Shanghai Kexin Biotechnology, Shanghai, China
Background/Purpose: Synovial fibroblasts in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) contribute substantially to the perpetuation of synovitis and invasion to cartilage and bone, and have been…
Abstract Number: 0608 • ACR Convergence 2022
Wnt Pathway Regulators R-spondin 3 and Dickkopf-related Protein 3 Demarcate a Transcriptional Gradient That Drives Synovial Fibroblast Inflammatory Pathology in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Alisa Mueller¹, Angela Zou², SABA NAYAR³, Emily Taylor³, Triin Major³, David H Gardner³, Gerald FM Watts¹, Adam Croft³, Roche Fibroblast Network Consortium⁴, Andrew Filer³, Christopher Buckley⁵, Kevin Wei⁶, ilya Korsunsky¹, Soumya Raychaudhuri¹ and Michael Brenner⁷, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ⁴Roche, Basel, Switzerland, ⁵University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, ⁶Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁷Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Synovial fibroblasts are key players in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) where they secrete inflammatory cytokines and directly instigate cartilage and bone destruction. However, most treatments…
Abstract Number: 0024 • ACR Convergence 2021
Heterogeneity of Inflammatory HLA-DR+ Synovial Fibroblasts in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Driven by Responses to Leukocyte-Derived Cytokines
Melanie Smith¹, Alejandro Kochen¹, Vianne Gao², Michail Schizas², Edward DiCarlo¹, Susan Goodman¹, Christina Leslie³, Laura Donlin¹ and Alexander Rudensky⁴, ¹Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ²Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, ³Computational and Systems Biology Program Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, ⁴Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center / Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Treatment-refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA) represents a major unmet need with substantial societal burden. Targeting RA-associated fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) may provide a less-immunosuppressive therapeutic option.…
Abstract Number: 1476 • ACR Convergence 2021
Metabolic Reprogramming: Inhibiting Osteoarthritis-induced Expression of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Preserves Mitochondrial Respiration
Alexandra Damerau¹, Marieluise Kirchner², Moritz Pfeiffenberger¹, Duc Ha Do Nguyen¹, Yannick Palmowski¹, Benjamin Bartek¹, Tazio Maleitzke¹, Sebastian Hardt¹, Tobias Winkler¹, Frank Buttgereit³ and Timo Gaber¹, ¹Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, ²Berlin Institute of Health and Max-Delbrück-Centrum for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany, ³Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease worldwide, traditionally classified as non-inflammatory. Recently, attention has been drawn to the importance of synovitis…
Abstract Number: 0026 • ACR Convergence 2021
Synovial Fibroblasts Acquire a Proinflammatory and Destructive Phenotype After Exposure to αS1-Casein (CSN1S1)
Nadine Honke¹, Tim Appel¹, Matthias Schneider² and Georg Pongratz³, ¹Department of Rheumatology, Hiller Research Center Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Germany (* contributed equally), Düsseldorf, Germany, ²Policlinic & Hiller Research Unit Rheumatology, UKD, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany, ³Polyclinic and Functional Area for Rheumatology & Hiller Research Center Rheumatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Background/Purpose: The milk protein αS1-Casein (CSN1S1) was described to be overexpressed in synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). Recently we…
Abstract Number: 1927 • ACR Convergence 2021
Heterogeneity of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts Correlates to Disease Progression and Provides Compelling Diagnostic Data
Megan Simonds¹, Kathleen Sullivan², Carlos Rose³ and AnneMarie Brescia⁴, ¹Nemours, Wilmington, DE, ²The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, ³Thomas Jefferson University/duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, ⁴Nemours/A.I.duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE
Background/Purpose: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) induces growth disturbances in affected joints. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) play a crucial role in JIA pathogenesis; however, the mechanisms by…
Abstract Number: 0035 • ACR Convergence 2021
Bromodomain Protein-regulated Stress Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Tanja Seifritz¹, Thomas Züllig¹, Larissa Moser¹, Oliver Distler², Caroline Ospelt¹ and Kerstin Klein³, ¹Center of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ²Center of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich/University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, ³Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Background/Purpose: Hypoxia and subsequent oxidative stress are early events in the RA joint and contribute to the activation of synovial fibroblasts (SF). Small molecule inhibitors…

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