Abstracts tagged "Fibroblasts, Synovial"

Abstract Number: 1755 • ACR Convergence 2023
Unique Pattern of Cadherin 6 Localization in Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes
Camilla R. L. Machado¹, David Boyle¹, Narayanan B. Perumal², Robert J. Benschop³ and Gary Firestein¹, ¹University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, ²Eli Lilly and Company, San Diego, CA, ³Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN
Background/Purpose: The synovial lining of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is formed by a network of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS). Cadherins are type I transmembrane proteins and participate…
Abstract Number: 2505 • ACR Convergence 2023
Discovery of First-in-Class IRAK4 Scaffolding Inhibitors for the Treatment of Inflammatory Disorders
Kate Byth¹, Rodney Morgan², Pierre Michelys³, Kellie Demock², Geetha Kannan², Qing Chen¹, Brian Sanchez², Xiaokang Lu², Alissa Telling², Chuck Lesch², Carmen Yu², Sarah Bradley², Brian Andresen¹, Sherif Hassanien², Clarke Taylor², Zhilin Hou², Ken Borrelli¹, Anna Gardberg¹, Erika Munschy¹, Adam Schwaid¹, Anthony Opipari², Shifeng Pan³ and Luigi Franchi², ¹Odyssey Therapeutics, Boston, MA, ²Odyssey Therapeutics, Ann Arbor, MI, ³Odyssey Therapeutics, San Diego, CA
Background/Purpose: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), is a key node that mediates inflammatory signaling in response to activation of toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1 receptor…
Abstract Number: 0041 • ACR Convergence 2023
Interactions Between Synovial Fibroblasts and Macrophages: Implications for Tissue Remodeling in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Macrophage Differentiation in Response to the Immune Microenvironment
Jia Li, Yanrong Cai, Xin Guan, Meike Ewald, Lars-Oliver Tykocinski, Hanns-Martin Lorenz and Theresa Tretter, Department of Internal Medicine V, Div. of Rheumatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Background/Purpose: Activated macrophages (Mph) can be subdivided in at least 2 major subgroups according to their polarization into classical pro-(M1-Mph) or anti-inflammatory (M2-Mph) subtypes. Together…
Abstract Number: 1760 • ACR Convergence 2023
Methotrexate Augments the Release of Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor from Activated Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes – Possible Consequences for Persistence of Joint Inflammation
Beatrice Bergström¹, Tilia Selldén¹, Miriam Bollmann², Mattias N.D Svensson¹ and Anna-Karin Hultgård Ekwall³, ¹University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, ²Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation research, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, ³University of Gothenburg, Kullavik, Sweden
Background/Purpose: Activated fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) are important mediators of synovitis and structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1]. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF, encoded by the CSF2…
Abstract Number: 2506 • ACR Convergence 2023
Role of TGF-β Activated Kinase 1 in Cytokine-Driven Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts Activation
Meena Afroze Shanta¹, Anil Singh², Paul Panipinto³ and Salahuddin Ahmed², ¹College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, ²Washington State university, Spokane, WA, ³Washington State University College of Pharmaceutical Science and Molecular Medicine, Spokane, WA
Background/Purpose: Chronic synovitis is a debilitating manifestation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Synovial fibroblast is a major preparator of inflammatory arthritis and has not been…
Abstract Number: 0793 • ACR Convergence 2023
The Dual Specificity Phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) Regulates Arthritis Severity and IL10 Production
Teresina Laragione, Carolyn Harris, Natasha Rice and Percio Gulko, Icahn school of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: We have previously identified the Huntingtin-interacting protein-1 (HIP1) as a new gene implicated in the regulation of the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS)…
Abstract Number: 1767 • ACR Convergence 2023
TNF-α Utilizes the TWEAK/Fn-14 Axis in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts to Induce Inflammation
Farheen Sultan Shaikh¹, Anil Singh¹, Paul Panipinto² and Salahuddin Ahmed¹, ¹Washington State University, Spokane, WA, ²Washington State University College of Pharmaceutical Science and Molecular Medicine, Spokane, WA
Background/Purpose: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF)-α is a proinflammatory cytokine in rheumatoid arthritis that transduces intracellular signal transduction pathways through specific receptors, TNF-R1, and TNF-R2. The…
Abstract Number: 2507 • ACR Convergence 2023
ZCCHC6 Modulates the Global Phosphorylation Landscape in TNF-a-induced Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Anil Singh, Farheen Sultan Shaikh and Salahuddin Ahmed, Washington State university, Spokane, WA
Background/Purpose: ZCCHC6, also known as TUT7 or TENT2, plays a crucial role in RNA processing and metabolism through its uridylyl transferase function. This function involves…
Abstract Number: 0795 • ACR Convergence 2023
The Focal Adhesion Protein Lasp1 Links the Arp2/3 Complex to Cell-to-cell Contact Formation in Arthritic Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes
Denise Beckmann¹, Annika Krause¹, Uwe Hansen², Hans-Peter Kiener³, Joachim Kremerskothen¹, Hermann Pavenstädt¹, Adelheid Korb-Pap¹ and Thomas Pap¹, ¹University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany, ²University Muenster, Muenster, Germany, ³Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Background/Purpose: In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) undergo a stable transformation leading to an aggressive phenotype that mediates cartilage damage through increased levels of…
Abstract Number: 1769 • ACR Convergence 2023
TNF-Stimulated Production of IL-15 by Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Mediates Human Resident Memory T Cells Development in Synovial Organoid Model
Margaret Chang¹, Maryrose Hahn², Madison Mangin¹, Brian Wauford¹, Rachel Blaustein³, Lauren Henderson¹, Kevin Wei⁴ and Peter Nigrovic¹, ¹Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are chronic autoimmune diseases that tend to flare repeatedly in the same joints, displaying joint-specific memory.…
Abstract Number: 2508 • ACR Convergence 2023
Chronic IL-6 Trans-Signaling Enhances Stem Cell-Like Characteristics of Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
Anil Singh and Salahuddin Ahmed, Washington State university, Spokane, WA
Background/Purpose: Chronic exposure to IL-6 trans-signaling has been shown to significantly impact the characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). Previous studies have demonstrated that…
Abstract Number: 0796 • ACR Convergence 2023
Role of Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Anders Nguyen¹, Agnieszka Lastowska¹, Miriam Bollmann¹, Symeon Kourmoulakis¹, Charlotte E. van der Plas¹, Anna-Karin Hultgård Ekwall², Dietmar M. Zaiss³, Gary S Firestein⁴ and Mattias N.D Svensson⁵, ¹Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation research, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, ²Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation research, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Kullavik, Sweden, ³Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immune Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, Regensburg, Germany, ⁴Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ⁵University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Background/Purpose: Immune-cell mediated activation of joint-lining fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) play a key role in joint inflammation and destruction during Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Thus, identifying factors…
Abstract Number: 1770 • ACR Convergence 2023
Dual Inhibition of TNF-α and OX40L on Synovial Inflammation and Osteoclastogenesis in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hee Sung Kwon¹, Mi Hyeon Kim², Jeoung Yeon Kim², Seon Uk Kim², Hae Rim Kang¹, Seo Yoon Ban³, Gyong Sik Ha⁴, Chung Min Lee⁴, Jeong Seok Lee⁵ and Eun Young Lee², ¹Interdisciplinary Program in Cancer Biology, Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, ²Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, ³Department of Cancer biology, Graduate School of College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, ⁴Research institute, IMBiologics Corp, Suwon, South Korea, ⁵Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory disease that leads to progressive cartilage and bone destruction. TNF superfamily member OX40 ligand (OX40L; CD252) is…
Abstract Number: 0798 • ACR Convergence 2023
A Novel 3D Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Tissue Incorporating Fibroblasts, Endothelial Cells and Macrophages
Eva Philippon¹, Lisanne van Rooijen¹, Jan Piet van Hamburg¹, Fatemeh Khodadust¹, Conny Van der Laken² and Sander Tas³, ¹Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ²Amsterdam UMC - location VUMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ³Amsterdam UMC, locatie AMC, Utrecht, Netherlands
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a progressive and systemic autoimmune disorder associated with chronic and destructive inflammation of the joints. The hallmarks of RA are…
Abstract Number: 1773 • ACR Convergence 2023
Integrated Analysis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes (FLS) Transcriptome and Chromatin Accessibility Identifies Mechanisms Associated with Location-specific Disease Severity
Eunice Choi¹, Camilla R. L. Machado², David Boyle¹, Wei Wang¹ and Gary Firestein², ¹University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ²University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA
Background/Purpose: Mechanisms responsible for the distribution and severity of joint involvement in RA are not known. To explore whether site-specific FLS biology might contribute to…

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