Abstracts tagged "Damage Index"

Abstract Number: 1602 • ACR Convergence 2022
Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) PET-CT for Depicting Inflammatory Joint Damage in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis
Simon Rauber¹, Hashem Mohammadian², Chrstian Schmidkonz³, Armin Atzinger³, Maria Gabriella Raimondo¹, Hannah Labinsky⁴, Christoph Treutlein², Johannes Knitza¹, Simone Maschauer², Frank Roemer⁵, Olaf Prante², Torsten Kuwert³, Juan Canete⁶, Georg Schett⁷ and Andreas Ramming¹, ¹Department of Internal Medicine 3 – Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany; Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie, Friedrich-Alexander-UniversityErlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany, ²Friedrich-Alexander-University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany, ³Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany; Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany, ⁵Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany, ⁶Unidad de Artritis Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain, ⁷Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
Background/Purpose: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is characterized by substantial mesenchymal tissue activation in the context of inflammation leading to structural damage. Measuring mesenchymal tissue activation in…
Abstract Number: 1877 • ACR Convergence 2022
Nailfold Videocapillaroscopic Abnormalities Correlate with Disease Activity Measures and Cutaneous Damage in Patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
Diane Zisa¹, Aliza Bloostein¹, Deanna Jannat-Khah, DrPH, MSPH¹, Maurizio Cutolo², Vanessa Smith³ and David Fernandez¹, ¹Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ²Laboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Genova, Italy, ³Department of Rheumatology, Ghent University Hospital – Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University, Belgium – Unit for Molecular Immunology and Inflammation, VIB Inflammation Research Center (IRC), Gent, Belgium
Background/Purpose: Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) is a non-invasive tool used to evaluate the microcirculation of patients with connective tissue diseases (CTDs). A specific combination of NVC…
Abstract Number: 2067 • ACR Convergence 2022
Predictors of Organ Damage Accrual by Domains
Rangi Kandane-Rathnayake¹, Ning Li¹, Vera Golder¹, Worawit Louthrenoo², Yi-Hsin Chen³, Jiacai Cho⁴, Aisha Lateef⁵, Laniyati Hamijoyo⁶, Luo Shue Fen⁷, Yeong-Jian Wu⁷, Sandra Navarra⁸, Leonid Zamora⁹, Zhanguo Li¹⁰, An Yuan¹¹, Sargunan Sockalingam¹², Yasuhiro Katsumata¹³, Masayoshi Harigai¹³, Yanjie Hao¹⁴, Zhouli Zhang¹⁵, Madelynn Chan¹⁶, Jun Kikuchi¹⁷, Tsutomu Takeuchi¹⁸, Shereen Oon¹⁹, Sang-Cheol Bae²⁰, Fiona Goldblatt²¹, Sean O'Neill²², Kathy Gibson²², Kristine Ng²³, Hui Nee Annie Law²⁴, Duminda Basnayake²⁵, Nicole Tugnet²⁶, Sunil Kumar²⁷, Cherica Tee²⁸, Michael Tee²⁸, Yoshiya Tanaka²⁹, Chak Sing³⁰, Mandana Nikpour³¹, Alberta Hoi³² and Eric Morand³³, ¹Monash University, Clayton, Australia, ²Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, ³Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ⁴National University Health System (NUHS), Singapore, Singapore, ⁵National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ⁶Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia, ⁷Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ⁸University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines, ⁹University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines, ¹⁰People's Hospital, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China, ¹¹Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China, ¹²University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ¹³Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women’s Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, ¹⁴The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, ¹⁵Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China, ¹⁶Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ¹⁷Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, ¹⁸Keio University and Saitama Medical University, Tokyo, Japan, ¹⁹St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia, ²⁰Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ²¹Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia, ²²Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia, ²³North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand, ²⁴Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ²⁵Teaching Hospital Kandy, Kandy, Sri Lanka, ²⁶Greenlane Clinical Centre, Auckland, New Zealand, ²⁷Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand, ²⁸University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ²⁹University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu Fukuoka, Japan, ³⁰The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, ³¹The University of Melbourne at St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, ³²Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia, ³³Monash University, Victoria; Department of Rheumatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia
Background/Purpose: Prevention of organ damage is one of the main treatment goals in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).The SLICC/ACR Damage Index (SDI) is used to quantify…
Abstract Number: 2071 • ACR Convergence 2022
The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC), American College of Rheumatology (ACR), and Lupus Foundation of America (LFA) Damage Index Revision – Item Generation Phase
Burak Kundakci¹, Megan R W Barber², Ann E Clarke², Sindhu R. Johnson³, Hermine Brunner⁴, Jiacai Cho⁵, Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau⁶, Ellen M. Ginzler⁷, John Hanly⁸, Abida Hasan⁷, Murat İnanç⁹, Naureen Kabani⁷, Alexandra Legge¹⁰, Kaitlin Lima¹¹, Livia Lindoso¹², Anselm Mak¹³, Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman¹¹, Guillermo Ruiz-Irastorza¹⁴, Clovis A. Silva¹², Farah Tamirou¹⁵, Vitor C. Trindade¹², Evelyne Vinet¹⁶ and Ian N. Bruce¹, ¹Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, ²University of Calgary, Division of Rheumatology, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada, ³Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western and Mount Sinai Hospitals; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁴Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, OH, ⁵National University Health System (NUHS), Singapore, Singapore, ⁶Inserm DR Paris 5, Paris, France, ⁷SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Department of Medicine, Brooklyn, NY, ⁸Division of Rheumatology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Center (Nova Scotia Rehabilitation Site) and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, ⁹Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, ¹⁰Arthritis Research Canada, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, ¹¹Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA, Chicago, IL, ¹²Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil, ¹³Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, ¹⁴Autoimmune Diseases Research Unit, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Hospital Universitario Cruces, UPV/EHU, Barakaldo, Spain, ¹⁵Rheumatology department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium, ¹⁶McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
Background/Purpose: The SLICC, ACR and LFA embarked on a data- and expert-driven project to develop a revised systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) organ damage index (SDI).…
Abstract Number: 2089 • ACR Convergence 2022
The Implication of Skin Involvement on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients
Alicia Van¹, Vibeke Strand², Jiandong Su¹, Nicole Anderson¹, Cheryl F Rosen³, Sherief Marzouk⁴, Lee S Simon⁵ and Zahi Touma¹, ¹Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, ³University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁴University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁵SDG LLC, West Newton, MA
Background/Purpose: Skin involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) occurs in 50-85% of patients making it one of the most commonly affected organs in SLE. Previous…
Abstract Number: PP17 • ACR Convergence 2022
Engaging with the Spoon Theory: How I Make Decisions Using a Cost-Benefit Analysis That Works to Improve My Mental Health While Living with RA
Stephanie Aleite, AiArthritis, St. Louis, MO
Background/Purpose: Patients living with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often also live with comorbid mental health conditions. Regardless of diagnosed mental health condition, living with a chronic…
Abstract Number: 0098 • ACR Convergence 2022
Delays in Access to Specialized Care and Diagnosis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Alain Sanchez-Rodriguez¹, Jose A Meade-Aguilar², Jeffrey X. Yang², Gabriel Figueroa Parra², Shirley-Ann Osei-Onomah², Rachel Giblon³, Hannah Langenfeld⁴, Alanna Chamberlain², Cynthia Crowson⁵ and Ali Duarte-Garcia², ¹Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, ²Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, ³Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Rochester, MN, ⁴Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, ⁵Mayo Clinic, Eyota, MN
Background/Purpose: Delays in access to specialized care and diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are associated with poor outcomes. Prior studies rely mostly on cross-sectional…
Abstract Number: 0071 • ACR Convergence 2021
Damage Accrual Measured by DIAPS in Antiphospholipid Antibody (aPL)-positive Patients: Results from AntiPhospholipid Syndrome Alliance for Clinical Trials and InternatiOnal Networking (APS ACTION) Clinical Database and Repository (“Registry”)
Gustavo Balbi¹, Yasaman Ahmadzadeh², Maria Tektonidou³, Vittorio Pengo⁴, Savino Sciascia⁵, Amaia Ugarte⁶, H. Michael Belmont⁷, Maria Gerosa⁸, Paul R Fortin⁹, Chary lopez-pedrera¹⁰, Lanlan Ji¹¹, Tatsuya Atsumi¹², Hannah Cohen¹³, Guilherme Ramires de Jesus¹⁴, D. Ware Branch¹⁵, Cecilia Nalli¹⁶, Nina Kello¹⁷, Michelle Petri¹⁸, Esther Rodriguez-Almaraz¹⁹, Giuseppe Barilaro²⁰, Jason Knight²¹, Bahar Artim-Esen²², Rohan Willis²³, Maria Laura Bertolaccini²⁴, Robert Roubey²⁵, Doruk Erkan², Danieli De Andrade¹ and on Behalf of APS ACTION², ¹University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, ²Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ³FORZAFORTE HELLAS LTD, Athens, Greece, ⁴Padova University Hospital, Padova, Italy, ⁵University of Turin, Turin, Italy, ⁶Hospital Universitario Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain, ⁷NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, ⁸University of Milan, Milan, Italy, ⁹CHU de Quebec - Universite Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada, ¹⁰IMIBIC/Reina Sofia Hospital/University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain, ¹¹Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (People's Republic), ¹²Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, ¹³Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, ¹⁴Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, ¹⁵University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, ¹⁶ASST SPEDALI CIVILI DI BRESCIA, Brescia, Italy, ¹⁷Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, ¹⁸Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, ¹⁹Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain, ²⁰Clínic Barcelona - Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, ²¹University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ²²Istanbul University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey, ²³University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, ²⁴King's College London, London, United Kingdom, ²⁵University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
Background/Purpose: Damage Index in APS (DIAPS) is a scoring system developed to assess long-term damage in thrombotic primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS), which also correlates with…
Abstract Number: 0080 • ACR Convergence 2021
One Point Increase in the Initial Damage as Measured by the Damage Index for Antiphospholipid Syndrome Predicts Mortality in a Multi-Ethnic Group of Thrombotic Antiphospholipid Syndrome Patients
Pedro Gaspar¹, Filipa Farinha², Zara Sayar³, Maria Efthymiou,⁴, Hannah Cohen³ and David Isenberg², ¹Department of Internal Medicine 2, University Hospital of Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal, ²Centre for Rheumatology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, ³Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, ⁴Haemostasis Research Unit, Department of Haematology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: The chronic and recurrent nature of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) leads to damage accrual that impairs long-term functional status and survival. The Damage Index for…
Abstract Number: 0388 • ACR Convergence 2021
Prediction Tool for Damage Accrual Trajectory in Incident Systemic Sclerosis
Ariane Barbacki¹, Ada Man², Mianbo Wang³, Dylan Johnson⁴, Yuqing Zhang⁵, Mandana Nikpour⁶ and Murray Baron⁷, ¹McGill University, Montral, Montréal, QC, Canada, ²University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, ³Lady Davis institute for Medical Research, Montréal, QC, Canada, ⁴University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, ⁵Massachusetts General Hospital, Quincy, MA, ⁶University of Melbourne at St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, ⁷Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic autoimmune disease associated with the accrual of organ damage over time, which can be measured using the Scleroderma…
Abstract Number: 0878 • ACR Convergence 2021
Investigating the Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as a Marker of SLE Disease Activity, Health-Related Quality of Life and Depression
Eleni Papachristodoulou¹, Loukas Kakoullis¹, Savvas Psarelis², Victor Hajiroussos³, Costas Christophi⁴ and Konstantinos Parperis¹, ¹University of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus, ²Nicosia General Hospital/University of Cyprus Medical Schooll, Nicosia, Cyprus, ³Ygia Polyclinic Hospital, Limassol, Cyprus, ⁴Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
Background/Purpose: The need for readily available markers of SLE activity has led to the evaluation of laboratory parameters, such as the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio…
Abstract Number: 0267 • ACR Convergence 2020
Gastrointestinal Disease in SLE: Does It Indicate a Worse Prognosis?
Beatriz Tejera Segura¹, Irene Altabás González², Iñigo Rúa-Figueroa³, Natalia Pérez Veiga⁴, Victor del Campo Pérez⁵, Alejandro Olivé-Marqués⁶, Maria Galindo-Izquierdo⁷, Jaime Calvo-Alén⁸, Juan Ovalles-Bonilla⁹, Antonio Fernandez-Nebro¹⁰, Raul Menor Almagro¹¹, Eva Tomero Muriel¹², N. Del-val-del-amo¹³, Maria Esther Uriarte¹⁴, VM Martínez Taboada¹⁵, Jose Luis Andreu Sanchez¹⁶, Alina Lucica Boteanu¹⁷, Francisco Javier Narváez¹⁸, A Morasat¹⁹, Carlos Montilla Morales²⁰, JM Senabre Gallego²¹, Blanca Hernández Cruz²², Mariano Andrés²³, Eva Salgado Pérez²⁴, Mercedes Freire-González²⁵, Sergio Ramon Machin Garcia¹, Clara Moriano²⁶, Lorena Expósito²⁷, Clara E. Perez-Velasquez²⁸, ML Velloso-Feijoo²⁹, Ana Paula Cacheda³⁰, Nuria Lozano Rivas³¹, Gema Bonilla³², Marta Arévalo³³, Inmaculada Jimenez³⁴, VE Quevedo-Vila³⁵, Francisco Manero-Ruiz³⁶, Paloma García de la Peña³⁷, TR Vázquez-Rodríguez³⁸, J Ibáñez-Ruan³⁹, Tatiana Cobo-Ibañez⁴⁰ and Jose Maria Pego-Reigosa⁴¹, ¹Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, ²Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain, ³Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, ⁴Grupo IRIDIS, Universidad de Vigo, Vigo, Pontevedra, ⁵Hospital Universitario Meixoeiro, Vigo, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain, ⁶Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain, ⁷Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain, ⁸Hospital Universitario Araba, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Pais Vasco, Spain, ⁹Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, ¹⁰University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain, ¹¹Hospital General Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Puerto De Santa Mar�a, Spain, ¹²Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Madrid, Spain, ¹³Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, ¹⁴Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain, ¹⁵Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, ¹⁶Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Spain, ¹⁷PRINTO, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy, ¹⁸Hospital Bellvitge, BARCELONA, Spain, ¹⁹Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, ²⁰Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain, ²¹Hospital Marina Baixa, Alicante, Spain, ²²Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, ²³Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain, ²⁴Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, ²⁵CHU Coruña, Coruña, Spain, ²⁶Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León, Spain, ²⁷Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, ²⁸Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain, ²⁹Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, Spain, ³⁰Hospital son LLátzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, ³¹Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain, ³²Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain, ³³Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí I3PT, Sabadell, Spain, ³⁴Hospital Clínico San Ceciio Granada, Granada, Spain, ³⁵Hospital Comarcal de Monforte, Lugo, Spain, ³⁶Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain, ³⁷Hospital HM, Madrid, Spain, ³⁸Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain, ³⁹Hospital Povisa, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain, ⁴⁰Hospital Infanta Sofia, Madrid, Spain, ⁴¹University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, Vigo, Spain
Background/Purpose: To describe the GI manifestations of SLE in the RELESSER (Registry of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients of the Spanish Society of Rheumatology) cohort and…
Abstract Number: 0271 • ACR Convergence 2020
External Validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Frailty Index (SLICC-FI) as a Predictor of Mortality and Organ Damage Accrual in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Alicia Malone¹, Alexandra Legge¹ and John Hanly¹, ¹Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
Background/Purpose: Using data from the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) inception cohort, a frailty index (FI) was recently developed as a measure of susceptibility…
Abstract Number: 0853 • ACR Convergence 2020
Gradual Glucocorticoid Withdrawal Is Safe in Clinically Quiescent Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Konstantinos Tselios¹, Dafna Gladman², Jiandong Su³ and Murray Urowitz¹, ¹University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients are usually treated with glucocorticoids even during periods of clinically quiescent disease. A recent study showed that abrupt glucocorticoid…
Abstract Number: 0864 • ACR Convergence 2020
Effect of Cumulative Hydroxychloroquine Dose on Prevention of Damage Progression in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Lisa Zhu¹, Manpreet Singh², Caroline Siegel³, Lori Sahakian², Jennifer Grossman⁴ and Maureen McMahon⁵, ¹University of California, Los Angeles, Van Nuys, CA, ²University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, ³Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ⁴University of California, Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks, CA, ⁵University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
Background/Purpose: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has demonstrated a wide array of beneficial effects in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with regard to disease activity, flare rates,…

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