Abstracts tagged "autoantigens"

Abstract Number: 0948 • ACR Convergence 2025
Presentation of Apoptotic Cell-Derived Autoantigens in Systemic Autoimmune Disease
Lance Peterson¹, Hannah KL De Cleene², Cheryl Lichti², David Bending³ and Kodi Ravichandran², ¹Rheumatology and Immunology, Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, ²Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, ³Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic, multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by the dysregulated clearance of dying cells, which results in the release of damage-associated…
Abstract Number: 0924 • ACR Convergence 2025
Human Serum Albumin Co-Modified with Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde and Citrulline Bind Multiple Scavenger Receptors and Alter Cellular Morphology
Lauren Klingemann¹, Michael Duryee¹, Nozima Aripova¹, Wenxian Zhou², Hannah Johnson¹, Breanna Butler¹, Carlos Hunter¹, Ted Mikuls¹ and Geoffrey Thiele¹, ¹University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ²University of Nebraska Medical Center, Bellevue, NE
Background/Purpose: Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of self-proteins are implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The PTMs, malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA), citrulline (CIT), and the co-modification of…
Abstract Number: 0923 • ACR Convergence 2025
Influenza Virus Infection Alters the MHC Class II Self-Immunopeptidome to Present Lupus-Associated Autoantigens
Julia Rood¹, Stephanie Suh Kyung Yoon², Mary Heard¹, Michael Hogan², Nicola Ternette³, Edward Behrens⁴ and Laurence Eisenlohr¹, ¹Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, ²University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ³University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom, ⁴CHOP, West Chester, PA
Background/Purpose: Viral infections and major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) are both implicated in the genesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but a mechanistic…
Abstract Number: 0921 • ACR Convergence 2025
Fibrinogen Co-Modified with Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde and Citrulline Promotes Pro-Inflammatory Macrophage Differentiation Through p38 and NF-κB Signaling
Hannah Johnson¹, Wenxian Zhou², Michael Duryee¹, Carlos Hunter¹, Geoffrey Thiele¹ and Ted Mikuls¹, ¹University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ²University of Nebraska Medical Center, Bellevue, NE
Background/Purpose: Citrulline (CIT) and malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA) co-adduct native proteins in RA tissues to create a dual pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic milieu. Our previous work demonstrated that…
Abstract Number: 2652 • ACR Convergence 2025
Anti-mitochondrial antibodies in systemic sclerosis target enteric neurons and are associated with GI dysmotility
Zsuzsanna McMahan¹, Srinivas Puttapaka², Livia Casciola-Rosen³, Timothy Kaniecki³, Laura Gutierrez³, Su Hong MIng², Philippa Seika² and Subhash Kulkarni⁴, ¹UT Health Houston, Houston, TX, ²BIDMC/Harvard, Boston, MA, ³Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ⁴BIDMC, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Most patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) experience gastrointestinal (GI) dysmotility. The enteric nervous system (ENS) regulates GI motility, and its dysfunction causes dysmotility. A…
Abstract Number: 0900 • ACR Convergence 2025
Profiling of Novel Autoantibodies for Prediction of Disease Activity in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
Charlotta Preger¹, Maria Aspenberg¹, Metta Berenpas¹, Armita Dwivedi², Juliana Bordignon Draibe³, Peter Nilsson¹, Mark A. Little² and Elisa Pin¹, ¹Department of Protein Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SciLifeLab, Stockholm, Sweden, ²Trinity Kidney Centre, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ³Department of Nephrology, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Background/Purpose: ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV) are a heterogenous group systemic autoimmune diseases characterized by necrotizing inflammation of small blood vessels requiring prompt initiation of immunosuppressive treatment…
Abstract Number: 2528 • ACR Convergence 2025
Broad Screening of the Human Proteome Identifies a Cassette of Six Autoantigens that Distinguishes IgG4-Related Disease
Federica Bonaso¹, Zhenrui Zhang², Mahilan Guha³, Ian Doyle⁴, Jesse Akaa⁴, Grace McMahon⁵, Isha Jha⁵, Sydney Montesi⁵, Thomas Guy⁶, Guy Katz⁵, Zachary Wallace⁷, John Stone⁸, Vinay S. Mahajan⁹, Shiv Pillai¹⁰ and Cory Perugino¹¹, ¹University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Monza, Italy, ²Ragon Institute of Mass General Brigham, MIT, and Harvard, Boston, ³Montgomery Blair High School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, ⁴Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH - Mass General) (MGB), Boston, MA, ⁵Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁶Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard/ Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney, Sydney, Australia, ⁷Massachusetts General Hospital, Newton, MA, ⁸Massachusetts General Hospital , Harvard Medical School, Concord, MA, ⁹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ¹⁰Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, ¹¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease typified by mass-forming lesions. Self-antigens driving the oligoclonal expansion of plasmablasts have previously been reported. However,…
Abstract Number: 0617 • ACR Convergence 2025
Autoantibodies to Extracellular Antigens in Lupus Patients Serum Versus Controls; Predominance of Autoantibodies to Type I Interferons in Lupus Sera
Kathryn Counts¹, Dulaney Wilson², Leon Furchtgott³ and Gary Gilkeson¹, ¹Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, ²Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, ³SeraNova Bio, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Key features in the pathophysiology of SLE include cytokine dysregulation and autoantibody production. Traditional autoantibody testing in SLE is primarily limited to intracellular antigens…
Abstract Number: 2386 • ACR Convergence 2025
Anti-Trim72 Auto-antibodies In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients and a Lupus Mouse Model with Myocarditis Compromise Membrane Repair in Mouse & Human Cardiomyocytes
Braden Zeno¹, Shane Bruckner², kassidy Banford³, Hannah Bulgart⁴, Stacy Ardoin⁵, noah weisleder⁴ and Wael Jarjour⁶, ¹Ohio State University, upper arlington, OH, ²OSU, Columbus, OH, ³Loyola University Chicago, Columbus, OH, ⁴University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, ⁵Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, ⁶The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
Background/Purpose: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in many of the body’s tissues, including the heart. Recent studies attribute…
Abstract Number: 0888 • ACR Convergence 2025
TargetScan Platform Identifies Targets of CD8+ T cells in Ankylosing Spondylitis and Birdshot Uveitis
Adam S. Weinheimer¹, Olivia Pryor², Catalina Burbano³, Tyler Heath³, Livio Dukaj³, Shoshana M.K. Bloom³, Jackson Lirette³, Rachel Lent³, Prachi Dhanania³, Nicole A. Ladd³, Ryan Kritzer³, Hana Husic³, Shobitha Jillella³, Alexander Cristofaro², Chandan K. Pavuluri³, Jenna LaBelle³, Laurie Barefoot³, Shrikanta Chattopadhyay³, Andrew P. Ferretti³ and Cagan Gurer³, ¹TScan Therapeutics, Boston, MA, ²TScan Therapeutics, Waltham, ³TScan Therapeutics, Waltham, MA
Background/Purpose: Antigen-specific therapies offer a promising approach to selectively modulating autoimmune responses without broad immunosuppression. Strong associations with specific Class I HLA alleles in ankylosing…
Abstract Number: 2027 • ACR Convergence 2025
Development of a multi-disease panel for autoimmune diseases
Charlotta Preger, Maria Aspenberg, Metta Berenpas, Peter Nilsson and Elisa Pin, Department of Protein Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SciLifeLab, Stockholm, Sweden
Background/Purpose: Autoantibodies serve as important biomarkers for diagnosing autoimmune diseases. However, current clinical assays for their detection often face challenges, such as uncertainty about the…
Abstract Number: 0886 • ACR Convergence 2025
A First-in-Class Biologic Selectively Targeting HLA-B27-Reactive T Cells in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Patrick Holec, Megan Reitars, Nishant Singh and Isabelle Larsen, Fletcher Biosciences, Cambridge, MA
Background/Purpose: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a chronic autoimmune disease strongly associated with HLA-B27:05, is currently managed with therapies that broadly suppress inflammation instead of targeting disease-driving…
Abstract Number: 1858 • ACR Convergence 2025
Antinuclear Antibodies from Systemic Sclerosis Patients Enter Cells via a Clathrin Endocytosis Mechanism and Interact with their Intracellular Antigen.
Aurélien Chepy¹, Marie-Elise Martel¹, Solange Vivier¹, Meryem Tardivel², Antonino Bongiovanni², Marie Mistretta¹, Maxime Secq¹, Lucile Guilbert³, Eric HACHULLA⁴, Sylvain Dubucquoi⁵, David Launay¹ and Vincent Sobanski¹, ¹Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U¹²⁸⁶ - INFINITE - Institut de Recherche Translationnelle en Inflammation, Lille, France., Lille, France, ²Univ. Lille, BioImaging Center Lille-Nord de France (BICeL), Lille, France., Lille, France, ³CHU Lille, Institut d'Immunologie, Lille, France., Lille, France, ⁴CHU Lille, Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes et Auto-Inflammatoires Rares du Nord, Nord-Ouest, Méditerranée et Guadeloupe (CeRAINOM), Lille, France, Lille, France, ⁵Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U¹²⁸⁶ – INFINITE – Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, France ; CHU Lille, Institut d’Immunologie, Lille, France, Lille, France
Background/Purpose: Antinuclear autoantibodies (ANA) are robust biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc), but their role in pathogenesis is still uncertain. Recent…
Abstract Number: 0862 • ACR Convergence 2025
In immune-mediated necrotising myopathy, anti-HMGCR antibodies inhibit HMGCR activity, leading to the sarcoplasmic accumulation of lipid droplets and myofibres necrosis
Margherita Giannini¹, Giulia Quiring², Mustapha Oulad-Abdelghani³, Béatrice Lannes¹, Yves Allenbach⁴, Olivier Benveniste⁵, Olivier Boyer⁶, Aleksandra Nadaj Pakleza¹, Bernard Geny⁷ and Alain Meyer⁸, ¹Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France, ²University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, ³IGBMC, Strasbourg, France, ⁴SORBONNE UNIVERSITE, Paris, France, ⁵Sorbonne Uniersite, Hopital de la Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France, ⁶University of Rouen, Rouen, France, ⁷UR ³⁰⁷², Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg; FranceExplorations fonctionnelles musculaires, Service de physiologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg;, Strasbourg, Alsace, France, ⁸Service de Rhumatologie, Centre de référence des maladies auto-immunes rares (RESO), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, Explorations fonctionnelles musculaires, Service de physiologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, UR ³⁰⁷², Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg; France, Strasbourg, Alsace, France
Background/Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate whether in immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM), anti-HMGCR antibodies interfere with HMGCR activity and have a myopathic…
Abstract Number: 1779 • ACR Convergence 2025
Citrullinated and Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde Modified Fibrinogen Activates Macrophages and Induces Inflammatory Responses in Coronary Endothelium
Wenxian Zhou¹, Hannah Johnson², Michael Duryee², Engle Sharp², Carlos Hunter², Tate Johnson², Mabruka Alfaidi², Daniel Anderson³, Kishore Bidasee², Geoffrey Thiele² and Ted Mikuls², ¹University of Nebraska Medical Center, Bellevue, NE, ²University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ^30587964, Durham, NC
Background/Purpose: Endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction is a key driver of cardiovascular (CV) complications in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), yet mechanisms underlying EC dysfunction in RA are…

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