ACR Meeting Abstracts

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  • Abstract Number: 2287 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Interpretable Ensemble Machine Learning Explaining Nonadherence and the Risk of Nonpersistence of Targeted Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Agents in Older Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis

    yinan huang1 and Sandeep Agarwal2, 1Department of Pharmacy Administration, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, US, MS, 2Baylor College of Medicine, Houston

    Background/Purpose: Interpretable machine learning (ML) method can identify factors associated with biological or targeted synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) nonadherence and nonpersistence for rheumatoid…
  • Abstract Number: 2284 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Cardiovascular Outcomes in Diabetic Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: TNF-α Inhibitors versus IL-6 Inhibitors

    Sila Mateo Faxas1, Godbless Ajenaghughrure1, Gurjot Singh2, Kim Nguyen2, Nirys Mateo Faxas3, Nicole Tejeda4, Kimberly Ramirez Bonetti5 and Erick Perez Mejias4, 1Trihealth Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, 2Trihealth Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, 3Independent Author, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 4Independent Author, Cincinnati, 5Independent Author, cincinnati, OH

    Background/Purpose: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) face increased cardiovascular risk. Different biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) may have varying…
  • Abstract Number: 0018 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Development of a noval ‘1+1+1’ CD19- and BCMA-dual targeted T cell engager for autoimmune diseases

    Lin Huan, Hao Ran, Shiyi Wang, Xiaoping Zhang, Bing Yang, Yang He, Dandan Liu, Chenpeng Su, Chuan Chen, Xiaoqian Chen, Kezhen Ye, Liang Tian, Jian Peng and Zhenping Zhu, Helixon Therapeutics, New York

    Background/Purpose: B cells and autoantibodies play a central role in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. Although CD19-targeted B cell depletion shows promising therapeutic potential,…
  • Abstract Number: 0010 • ACR Convergence 2025

    XmAb657, a CD19 x CD3 T-Cell Engaging Bispecific Antibody for Autoimmune Disease

    Matthew Bernett1, Gregory Moore2, Katrina Bykova2, Viralkumar Davra2, Seung Chu2, Michael Sheard2, Ruschelle Love2, Norman Barlow2, Engie Salama2, Jitendra Kanodia2, Panida Lertkiatmongkol2, Dipankar Chaudhuri2, Kendra Avery2, Hanh Nguyen2, Rumana Rashid2, Ke Liu2, Jing Qi2, Araz Eivazi2, Thuy Truong2, Sher Karki2, James Ernst2, Rena Bahjat2 and John Desjarlais2, 1Xencor, Inc., Pasadena, CA, 2Xencor, Inc., Pasadena

    Background/Purpose: B cell depletion is a validated therapeutic strategy in autoimmune disease, but current approaches targeting CD20 may only partially eliminate disease-driving subsets such as…
  • Abstract Number: 2275 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Agreement Between Two Rheumatoid Arthritis Response Measures Across b/ts DMARD Treatment Classes in a Large, Prospective Observational Study Supporting the Development and Clinical Validation of a Novel Blood-based Precision Medicine Test

    Peter Taylor1, Jason Carlson2, Shirley Vu2, Signe Fransen3, Diana Abdueva4 and Jeffrey Curtis5, 1University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2Aqtual Inc, Hayward, CA, 3Aqtual, sf, CA, 4Aqtual, Hayward, CA, 5Foundation for Advancing Science, Technology, Education and Research, Birmingham, AL

    Background/Purpose: Contemporary pharmacological management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is set within a treat-to-target framework. This requires quantitative, longitudinal assessments of disease activity with a view…
  • Abstract Number: 0015 • ACR Convergence 2025

    CDR111 is a novel CD19 and BCMA dual-targeting T cell engager (TCE) for the treatment of severe and refractory autoimmune diseases

    Philipp Richle, Stephanie Jungmichel, Alessio Vantellini, André Fonseca, Anna Howald, Fabian Scheifele, Loredana iuliano, Ariadna Vilarrasa, Romina Doerig, Hannes Merten, Philip Knobel, Daniel Lenherr-Frey, Christian Leisner and Leonardo Borras, CDR-Life, Horgen, Zurich, Switzerland

    Background/Purpose: B cells and plasma cells are central to the pathogenesis of many autoimmune diseases. While B cell depletion therapies (BCDTs), such as anti-CD20 monoclonal…
  • Abstract Number: 0013 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Discovery and Characterization of SIM0710, a Novel B and T Lymphocyte Attenuator (BTLA) Agonistic Antibody for Autoimmune/Inflammatory Diseases

    Xiaofeng Zhao1, Xiaoqing Liu1, Yuxi Yan2, Tiezheng Liu3, Yong Fu3, Yulan Hu2, Kangmin Zhou2, Minyun Zhou4, Yingying Hu2 and Shunwei Zhu2, 1State Key Laboratory of Neurology and oncolog Drug Development, Simcere Pharmaceutical Group, Nanjing, China (People's Republic), 2State Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development, Simcere Pharmaceutical Group, Shanghai, China (People's Republic), 3State Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development, Simcere Pharmaceutical Group, Nanjing, China (People's Republic), 4State Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development, Simcere Pharmaceutical group, Nanjing

    Background/Purpose: B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) is an immune checkpoint molecule that contributes to the regulation of T cell, B cell and dendritic cell…
  • Abstract Number: 2270 • ACR Convergence 2025

    ACKR1 and Leukopenia in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated with Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs

    Daniela Chavez de Paz Solis1, Puran Nepa2, Laura Daniel3, Yan Guo4, Jonathan Mosley5, Michael Stein6 and Cecilia Chung4, 1University of Maine, Caribou, ME, 2University of Miami, Research Service, Miami VA Healthcare System, Miami, FL, 3University of Miami, Nashville, TN, 4University of Miami, Miami, 5UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, 6Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

    Background/Purpose: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate, sulfasalazine, and leflunomide arecommonly prescribed for RA treatment but carry the risk of leukopenia. The ACKR1 promoter…
  • Abstract Number: 2271 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Assessing the Real-World Impact of Earlier Initiation of Adalimumab vs. Conventional Synthetic DMARDs on Healthcare Resource Utilization in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Europe

    Daniel Aletaha1, Dr. Carmen Bremer2, Jack Milligan3, Zichun Cao4, Rachael Meadows3 and Xenofon Baraliakos5, 1Medical University Vienna, Wien, Austria, 2Sandoz International GmbH, Holzkirchen, Germany, 3Adelphi Real World, Macclesfield, United Kingdom, 4Sandoz Incorporated, Princeton, 5Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany

    Background/Purpose: Early use of targeted therapy (TT), such as anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) biologics, show improved outcomes for RA1, but costs often limit access. Biosimilars,…
  • Abstract Number: 0020 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Bulk RNA-sequencing of Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Skin Biopsies Show Upregulation of Leukocyte Migration Genes

    Anne Carlton, Lam Tsoi, Joseph Kirma, Jennifer Fox, Paul Harms and Johann Gudjonsson, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

    Background/Purpose: Vasculitis encompasses multiple conditions united by end-organ damage due to an immune-mediated reaction against the vasculature. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is a subtype of cutaneous…
  • Abstract Number: 0023 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Longitudinal Proteomic Effects of Hydroxychloroquine in Individuals at Risk of Lupus: Differential Signatures in Progressors and Non-Progressors

    Benjamin Jones1, Miles Smith2, Rufei Lu2, Carla Guthridge2, Susan Macwana2, Wade DeJager3, Nancy Olsen4, Catriona Wagner5, Judith James2, David Karp6 and Joel Guthridge2, 1Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma City, OK, 2Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma city, OK, 3Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, 4Penn State University/Milton S Hershey, Hershey, PA, 5Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Santa Cruz, CA, 6UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

    Background/Purpose: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is routinely prescribed for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) due to its efficacy at decreasing disease activity/SLE flares and strong benefit:risk…
  • Abstract Number: 0003 • ACR Convergence 2025

    In Vivo Generation of anti-CD19 CAR T Cells Utilizing Circular RNA Encapsulated in Targeted Lipid Nanoparticles

    Xiaoyu Pan1, Xiaoning Wang1, Zhihao Chen1, Xiaowen Zou1, Siqi Li1, Jian Ye1, Fei Lin1, Yang He1, Edo Kon2, Peng Zhu1, Mengyun Chen1 and Weiyi Zhang1, 1RiboX Therapeutics, Shanghai, China (People's Republic), 2RiboX Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA

    Background/Purpose: Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment and shown promise in addressing autoimmune diseases. However, current ex vivo CAR T-cell therapies…
  • Abstract Number: 2274 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Importance Of Fc Region On Therapeutic Survival In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients With Anti-TNF Therapy

    ELENA GRAU GARCIA1, Iago Alcántara Álvarez2, Jose Ivorra Cortes3, Pablo Muñoz Martinez4, Laura Mas Sanchez5, Alba Maria Torrat Noves6, Daniel Ramos Castro7, Belen Villanueva Manes8, Miguel Simeo Vinaixa4, Andres Perez Hurtado9 and José Andrés Román Ivorra10, 1HUP La Fe, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain, 2Hospital Universitari i Politénic La Fe, València, Spain, 3Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain, 4Rheumatology Department. HUP La Fe, Valencia, Spain, 5Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe, València, Spain, 6Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 7Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain, 8Hospital La Fe, València, Spain, 9Hospital Universitario y Politècnico La Fe, València, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain, 10Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain

    Background/Purpose: In patients affected by rheumatoid arthritis (RA), it has been studied a relation between high rheumatoid factor (RF) and a favorable response to anti-TNF…
  • Abstract Number: 2282 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Effect of Online Continuing Education on Advancing Care for Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Real-World Outcome Analysis

    Nimish Mehta1, Katie Lucero2, Freddy Green3 and Karen Badal4, 1Medscape, Three Bridges, NJ, 2Medscape, Newark, 3Medscape, London, United Kingdom, 4Medscape, New York, NY

    Background/Purpose: In recent years, an increasing number of cytokines and their function in the pathophysiology of immunologic conditions have been identified, leading to the development…
  • Abstract Number: 2273 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Impact of Upadacitinib on Glucocorticoid Reduction in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe RA Who Achieved and Maintained Clinical Remission in the 2-Year UPHOLD Study

    FRANK BUTTGEREIT1, Andrew Ostor2, Philip Conaghan3, Ana Romero4, Ivan Lagunes5, Andrew Garrison6, Tianming Gao7 and Suzan Attar8, 1Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 2Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, 3University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 4AbbVie, Barcelona, Spain, 5Abbvie Inc, North Chicago, IL, 6AbbVie, USA, North Chicago, IL, 7AbbVie, North Chicago, IL, 8King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Background/Purpose: Glucocorticoids (GCs) are fast-acting drugs used to support csDMARD therapy for RA, but should be used sparingly and for short periods.1 Upadacitinib, an oral…
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All abstracts accepted to ACR Convergence are under media embargo once the ACR has notified presenters of their abstract’s acceptance. They may be presented at other meetings or published as manuscripts after this time but should not be discussed in non-scholarly venues or outlets. The following embargo policies are strictly enforced by the ACR.

Accepted abstracts are made available to the public online in advance of the meeting and are published in a special online supplement of our scientific journal, Arthritis & Rheumatology. Information contained in those abstracts may not be released until the abstracts appear online. In an exception to the media embargo, academic institutions, private organizations, and companies with products whose value may be influenced by information contained in an abstract may issue a press release to coincide with the availability of an ACR abstract on the ACR website. However, the ACR continues to require that information that goes beyond that contained in the abstract (e.g., discussion of the abstract done as part of editorial news coverage) is under media embargo until 10:00 AM CT on October 25. Journalists with access to embargoed information cannot release articles or editorial news coverage before this time. Editorial news coverage is considered original articles/videos developed by employed journalists to report facts, commentary, and subject matter expert quotes in a narrative form using a variety of sources (e.g., research, announcements, press releases, events, etc.).

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