Abstract Number: 10 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Fibronectin Fragment Induces Procatabolic Effects Through TLR-2 Signaling Pathway in Human Articular Chondrocytes
Background/Purpose: Fibronectin fragments (FN-fs) are increased in the synovial fluid of osteoarthritis patients and have a potent chondrolytic effect. However, little is known about the…Abstract Number: 11 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Cartilage Tissue Engineering Using Collagen Scaffolds and Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Background/Purpose: The aim of this study was to obtain cartilage-like constructs by chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) grown on different…Abstract Number: 12 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Articular Cartilage Expresses the IL-15 Receptor Alpha-Chain and Responds to IL-15 with Increased Matrix Metalloproteinase Release
Background/Purpose: IL-15, known for its effects on survival of lymphocyte subsets, plays a role in synovitis of Rheumatoid Arthritis. We reported that IL-15 is also…Abstract Number: 13 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Visfatin/Nampt in Osteoarthritis: Sites of Production in Human Joints and Role of Its Enzymatic Activity
Background/Purpose: The role of cytokines produced by obese-derived adipose tissue, namely adipokines, in the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis (OA) is now well established. We recently suggested…Abstract Number: 14 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
EPAC1 Activation Is Required for NFkB Nuclear Translocation and Osteoclast Differentiation
Background/Purpose: Previous work demonstrated that one mechanism by which bisphosphonates inhibit osteoclast differentiation and function is via inhibition of Rap1A isoprenylation and, as a result,…Abstract Number: 15 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Adenosine A2A Receptor Stimulation Inhibits OC Formation by Suppressing NFkB Translocation to the Nucleus by A PKA-ERK1/2 Mediated Mechanism
Background/Purpose: Adenosine, a nucleoside released at sites of injury and hypoxia, mediates its effects via activation of G-protein-coupled receptors (A1, A2A, A2B, A3). Previously we…Abstract Number: 16 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Adenosine A2A Receptor Diminishes Bone Destruction At Inflamed Sites, in Part, Via Downregulating Semaphorin4D-PlexinB1 Communication Between Osteoclasts and Osteoblasts
Background/Purpose: Communication between osteoclasts and osteoblasts is essential for bone homeostasis. Semaphorin4D (Sema4D), expressed on the surface of and secreted by osteoclasts, macrophages and T…Abstract Number: 17 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Synovial Overexpression of Wnt and Wnt-1-Induced Secreted Protein 1 Induces Cartilage Damage by Skewing of TGF-Beta Signaling and Reduction of the Anti-Hypertrophy Factor Sox9
Background/Purpose: Although many osteoarthritis (OA) patients show significant synovial involvement, consequences are largely unknown. We found highly increased expression of canonical Wnts 2b and 16…Abstract Number: 18 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Identification of 14-3-3å As a New Subchondral Bone Mediator Involved in Cartilage Degradation During Osteoarthritis
Background/Purpose: OA is a complex disease not limited to cartilage degeneration. Indeed, several experiments suggest that subchondral bone remodeling could initiate and/or contribute to cartilage…Abstract Number: 19 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Stress-Induced Cartilage Degradation Does Not Depend On NLRP3-Inflammasome in Osteoarthritis
Background/Purpose: The cartilage matrix breakdown in osteoarthritis (OA) is due to both abnormal mechanical stress and activation of catabolic processes involving metalloproteinases (MMPs). Currently, IL-1beta…Abstract Number: 20 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Osteoclastogenesis Is Inhibited by Immune Complexes Through Activating Fcγ Receptors
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by chronic inflammation and osteoclast-mediated bone loss. Co-stimulatory signalling via ITAM- and ITIM-coupled receptors is essential for osteoclast formation and…Abstract Number: 21 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
IL-32 and IL-17 Interact and Aggravate Osteoclastogenesis in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: Interleukin (IL)-32 and IL-17 play critical roles in pro-inflammatory responses and are highly expressed in the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We…Abstract Number: 22 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Protective Properties of Conditioned Media From Adipose Stem Cells On Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes
Background/Purpose: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASC) exhibit a high potential for cell therapy and they might also act as a cellular source for supplying soluble…Abstract Number: 23 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Differential Effects of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 and 9 On Chondroprotective Transforming Growth Factor β Signaling
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a multifactorial disease characterized by loss of articular cartilage. TGFβ is considered as a protective factor against cartilage loss in young cartilage…Abstract Number: 24 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Negative Effects of Glucocorticoids On Bone Are Primarily Mediated by Genes Involved in Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone Remodelling
Background/Purpose: Glucocorticoids are widely used as anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drug for the treatment of many inflammatory and auto-immune diseases. However, long-term and high-dose glucocorticoid treatment…