- Abstract Number: 2942 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - A Longitudinal Population-Based Study 1994-2010 of Age, Period, and Cohort Effects in the Prevalence of Arthritis: The Effect of Improving Socioeconomic Status and Increasing Obesity over TimeBackground/Purpose: To examine birth cohort and period effects in the age-trajectories of reported arthritis from 1994 to 2010 in a representative sample of Canadians; and…
- Abstract Number: 2943 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - Severity of Foot Pain Is Linked to the Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms: The Framingham Foot StudyBackground/Purpose: While a number of risk factors for foot pain are established, the relation between depression and foot pain has not been well studied. The…
- Abstract Number: 2944 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - Sedentary Time Is an Independent Risk Factor for Disability Onset Among Adults at Elevated Risk: Prospective Cohort StudyBackground/Purpose: Disability threatens personal independence and is a major driver of health care costs. Physical activity has been shown to prevent disability. Sedentary behavior, already…
- Abstract Number: 2945 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - Foot Structure and Function Show Associations with Lower Extremity Physical FunctionBackground/Purpose . Foot pain is associated with poorer physical function in older adults, but few studies have examined how foot structure (high / low arches) and…
- Abstract Number: 2946 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - The Association Between Accelerometer Monitored Sedentary Behavior and Observed Physical Function LossBackground/Purpose: Preservation of function in older adults is critical to maintaining independence. Physical activity interventions often focus on increasing activity while giving limited attention to…
- Abstract Number: 2947 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - Adenosine a2A Receptor As a Potential New Therapeutic Target for the Prevention/Treatment of OsteoarthritisBackground/Purpose Osteoarthritis results from trauma, mechanical factors or metabolic changes in bone and cartilage. Adenosine, acting via the A2AR, inhibits inflammation and plays a critical…
- Abstract Number: 2948 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - S100 Proteins Induce Canonical Wnt Signaling, Which Causes Increased Expression of MMPs in the SynoviumBackground/Purpose: Many osteoarthritis (OA) patients show synovial activation, which is thought to be involved in joint destruction. Previously, we found that the alarmins S100A8 and A9,…
- Abstract Number: 2949 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - Activation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) By Berberine Limits Both Surgical Knee Instability-Induced and Aging-Related Osteoarthritis in MiceBackground/Purpose Human knee OA articular cartilage chondrocytes and aged mouse knee cartilage chondrocytes demonstrate decreased activation of master cellular energy bio-sensor AMPK. Moreover, inflammatory stimuli…
- Abstract Number: 2950 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - Synovial Macrophages Promote TGF-β Activation after Intra-Articular Injections of Oxidized LDL in Naïve Murine Knee Joints, Preventing Production of Pro-Inflammatory Factors S100A8/9, Chemokines and Aggrecanase-Induced Neo-EpitopesBackground/Purpose: In previous studies we found that synovial macrophages regulate joint pathology during experimental osteoarthritis (OA). Recently, we found that high systemic levels of LDL…
- Abstract Number: 2951 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - Syndecan-4 Regulates Chondrocyte Phenotype and Cartilage Homeostasis Via the WNT Signaling PathwayBackground/Purpose Syndecan-4 (Sdc4), family member of type I transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), is a regulator of various cartilage-related processes including osteoarthritis (OA). Blockade of…
- Abstract Number: 2952 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - S100A9 Inhibitor Paquinimod (ABR-215757) reduces Joint Destruction in Experimental Osteoarthritis and Blocks Activating Effects of S100A9 in OA SynoviumBackground/Purpose Synovial activation is present in more than 50% of osteoarthritis (OA) patients and it is thought to be involved in the development of OA…
- Abstract Number: 2953 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - International Immunochip Study in the Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies Identifies Novel Susceptibility Loci and Confirms HLA As Strongest Genetic Risk FactorBackground/Purpose: The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a heterogeneous group of rare autoimmune diseases characterised by muscle weakness and extramuscular manifestations such as skin rashes…
- Abstract Number: 2954 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - The Amino Acid Positions 11, 13 and 26 of HLA-DR Beta Chain 1 Explain the Majority of the Association Between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and the Major Histocompatibility Complex LocusBackground/Purpose: Genetic association of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) locus is well-established in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but the causal functional variants in this region…
- Abstract Number: 2955 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - The Impact of Northern European Ancestry and Susceptibility Loci on the Risk of Lupus NephritisBackground/Purpose Lupus nephritis (LN) has a higher prevalence among African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians compared to Caucasians. Significant differences in SLE severity also exist within…
- Abstract Number: 2915 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting - Effects of Methotrexate on Anti-TNF Treatment in Rheumatoid Arthritis: An in-Depth Analysis of a Prospective Observational Study with AdalimumabBackground/Purpose Methotrexate (MTX) is currently the most frequently used drug in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MTX co-medication can improve the therapeutic benefit of…
