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  • Abstract Number: 791 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Comparison of Clinical Manifestations in Different Histological Subsets of Biopsy-Proven Giant Cell Arteritis

    Luigi Boiardi1, Francesco Muratore1, Alberto Cavazza2, Giovanna Restuccia3, Pierluigi Macchioni1, Giuseppe Germanò1, Nicolò Pipitone1, Gianluigi Bajocchi4 and Carlo Salvarani1, 1Rheumatology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 2Pathology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 3Rheumatology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 4Rheumatology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Japan

    Background/Purpose: Temporal artery biopsy (TAB) showing transmural inflammation is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA). In some cases of…
  • Abstract Number: 790 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Correlations Between Histopathological Findings and Clinical Manifestations in a Large Monocentric Cohort of Patients with Biopsy-Proven Giant Cell Arteritis

    Luigi Boiardi1, Francesco Muratore1, Giovanna Restuccia2, Alberto Cavazza3, Pierluigi Macchioni1, Giuseppe Germanò1, Nicolò Pipitone1 and Carlo Salvarani1, 1Rheumatology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 2Rheumatology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 3Pathology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy

    Background/Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a vasculitis that involves large and medium sized arteries in patients older than 50 years. Temporal artery biopsy (TAB)…
  • Abstract Number: 789 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Association Between Histological Features and Clinical Features of Patients with Biopsy Positive Giant Cell Arteritis

    Kimberley Ting1, Susan Lester2 and Catherine L. Hill3, 1Rheumatology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, Australia, 2Rheumatology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville South, Australia, 3Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

    Background/Purpose: Temporal artery biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing giant cell arteritis (GCA). The pathology of GCA characteristically involves transmural infiltrates, giant cell formation…
  • Abstract Number: 788 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Fast-Track Diagnostic Procedure for Giant Cell Arteritis

    Alojzija Hočevar1, Ziga Rotar2 and Matija Tomsic3, 1Department of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2Department of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 3Department of Rheumatology, BioRx.si, University Medical Centre Ljubjana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Background/Purpose Giant cell arteritis (GCA) represents the most common primary vasculitis among adults aged 50 years or above. Recently, the national annual incidence rate in…
  • Abstract Number: 787 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Incident Giant Cell Arteritis

    Gunnar Tomasson1, Jóhannes Björnsson2, Vilmundur Gudnason3, Yuqing Zhang4 and Peter A. Merkel5, 1Dept of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykiavik, Iceland, 2Department of Pathology, Akureyri Hospital, Akureyri, Iceland, 3The Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland, 4Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 5University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

    Background/Purpose: To assess the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on incidence GCA within a longitudinal cohort study in which detailed information on cardiovascular risk factors…
  • Abstract Number: 786 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    The Incidence and Mortality Rates of Giant Cell Arteritis in Southern Norway Are Lower Than Previous Reported

    Andreas P. Diamantopoulos1, Glenn Haugeberg1, Lisa Amundsen2, Elisabeth Wigaard1, Dag Magnar Soldal1 and Geirmund Myklebust1, 1Rheumatology, Hospital of Southern Norway Trust, Kristiansand, Norway, 2Hospital of Southern Norway Trust, Kristiansand, Norway

    The Incidence and Mortality rates of Giant Cell Arteritis in Southern Norway are lower than Previous ReportedBackground/Purpose Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common…
  • Abstract Number: 785 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Incidence, Prevalence and Survival of Biopsy-Proven Giant Cell Arteritis in Northern Italy

    Mariagrazia Catanoso1, Pierluigi Macchioni1, Luigi Boiardi1, Francesco Muratore1, Giovanna Restuccia2, Alberto Cavazza3, Ferdinando Luberto4 and Carlo Salvarani1, 1Rheumatology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 2Rheumatology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 3Pathology Unit, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 4Statistical Service, Azienda Usl Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

    Background/Purpose: To investigate the incidence, prevalence and mortality of biopsy proven giant cell arteritis (GCA) over a 27-year period in a defined area of northern…
  • Abstract Number: 784 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Novel Inhibitory Effects of Mast Cells in Aortitis Involves Aortic Expression of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling-1

    Jason Springer1, Vineesh Raveendran2, Donald Smith3, Mehrdad Maz4 and Kottarappat Dileepan2, 1Department of Rheumatology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 2Department of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 3University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 4Division of Rheumatology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS

    Background/Purpose Early in the pathogenesis of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) dendritic cells interact with T cells of both Th1 and Th17 origin.  IL-6; released by…
  • Abstract Number: 783 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Increased Migration and Proliferation Potential Characterize Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells from Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis

    Alexis Regent1,2, Kim-Heang Ly3, Matthieu Groh2, Chabha Khifer4, Sebastien Lofek4, Guilhem Clary5, Philippe Chafey5, Cédric Broussard5, Christian Federici5, Claire Le Jeunne2, Elisabeth Vidal6, Antoine Brezin7, Veronique witko-Sarsat5, Loïc Guillevin2 and Luc Mouthon2, 1Internal Medicine, Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR 8104, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France, Paris, France, 2National Referral Center for Rare Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP–HP, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, Paris, France, 3Laboratoire d’immunologie, EA3842, Faculté de médecine, Limoges;, Limoges, France, 4Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR 8104, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France, Paris, France, 5Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR 8104, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France, 6Laboratoire d’immunologie, EA3842, Faculté de médecine, Limoges, France, 7Service d’ophtalmologie, hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, France

    Background/Purpose The pathophysiology of GCA is poorly understood. Questions remain regarding the mechanisms underlying vascular remodeling. Methods Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) were cultured from…
  • Abstract Number: 782 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Temporal Artery Microbiome in Giant Cell Arteritis

    Alison Clifford*1, Pauline Funchain*2,3,4, Lisa Lystad5, Charissa Peterson4, Jessica Altemus4, Gary S. Hoffman1 and Charis Eng2,3,4,6, 1Center for Vasculitis Care and Research, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, 2Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, 3Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 4Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, 5Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, 6Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH

    Background/Purpose: Whether infectious agents play a part in giant cell arteritis (GCA) remains controversial.  We have performed the first microbiome study of snap-frozen temporal arteries,…
  • Abstract Number: 780 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Novel Roles for Zyxin in the Pathogenesis of Giant Cell Arteritis

    Rie Karasawa1, Paul A. Monach2, Mayumi Tamaki1, Takahiro Okazaki3, Masamichi Oh-Ishi4, Yoshio Kodera4, Toshiko Sato1, Shoichi Ozaki5, Kaiyu Jiang6, Kazuo Yudoh1, James N. Jarvis7 and Peter A. Merkel8, 1Institute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan, 2Section of Rheumatology, Vasculitis Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 3Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan, 4School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan, 5Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan, 6415 Carmen Road, Apt. 1, The University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 7Pediatrics, The University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 8Vasculitis Center, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

    Background/Purpose �:The mechanisms of the blood vessel injury in giant cell arteritis (GCA), a systemic vasculitis characterized by inflammation of large- and medium-sized vessels, remain…
  • Abstract Number: 781 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Rho Kinase (ROCK) Activity in Aortitis: Comparison of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Takayasu Arteritis (TA) and Isolated Aortitis (IA)

    Lindsay Lally1, Navneet Narula2 and Robert F. Spiera1, 1Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, 2Pathology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY

     Background/Purpose Aberrant ROCK activity is implicated in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune and vascular disease states as ROCKs promote Th17 differentiation and vascular remodeling.  Increased…
  • Abstract Number: 799 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Patompong Ungprasert1, Praveen Ratanasrimetha2, Charat Thongprayoon3, Wisit Cheungpasitporn3 and Promporn Suksaranjit4, 1Department of Internal medicine, Bassett medical center, Cooperstown, NY, 2Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, 3Department of Medicine, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, 4Department of Cardiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT

    Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisBackground/Purpose: Several chronic inflammatory disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus…
  • Abstract Number: 776 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    A Candidate Gene Approach Identifies IL33 as a Novel Genetic Risk Factor for GCA

    Ana Márquez1, Roser Solans2, José Hernández-Rodríguez3, Maria C. Cid4, Santos Castañeda5, Marc Ramentol6, Luis Rodriguez-Rodriguez7, Javier Narváez8, Ricardo Blanco9, Norberto Ortego-Centeno10, Øyvind Palm11, Andreas P. Diamantopoulos12, Niko Braun13, Frank Moosig14, Torsten Witte15, Lorenzo Beretta16, Claudio Lunardi17, Marco A. Cimmino18, Augusto Vaglio19, Carlo Salvarani20, Miguel A. Gonzalez-Gay21 and Javier Martin22, 1Instituto de Parasitologia y Biomedicina López-Neyra (IPBLN-CSIC) and Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, 2Autoimmune Systemic Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, 3Vasculitis Research Unit, Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain, 4Vasculitis Research Unit, Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036- Barcelona, Spain, 5Department of Rheumatology, Hospital de la Princesa, IIS-Princesa, Madrid, Spain, 6Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain, 7Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain, 8Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge. Barcelona. Spain, Barcelona, Spain, 9Hospital Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, 10Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, 11Department of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 12Rheumatology, Hospital of Southern Norway Trust, Kristiansand, Norway, 13Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Robert-Bosch-Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany, 14Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Luebeck, Bad Bramstedt, Germany, 15Clinic for Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, 16Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy, 17Department of Medicine, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy, 18Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy, 19Unit of Nephrology, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy, 20Rheumatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera ASMN, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 21Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IFIMAV, Santander, Spain, 22Immunology, Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López-Neyra, IPBLN-CSIC, Armilla (Granada), Spain

    Background/Purpose: IL-33, through binding to its receptor ST2 (suppression of tumorigenicity 2), encoded by the interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 (IL1RL1) gene, activates mast cells and…
  • Abstract Number: 775 • 2014 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    HLA-DRB1 Alleles in Susceptibility to Giant Cell Arteritis: Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

    Sarah Mackie1, John Taylor1, Lubna Shafi2, Stephen Martin2, Bhaskar Dasgupta3, Andrew Gough4, Michael Green5, Lesley Hordon6, Stephen Jarrett7, Colin T. Pease8, Jennifer Barrett1, Richard Watts9,10 and Ann W. Morgan2, 1NIHR-Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 2Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 3Department of Rheumatology, Southend University Hospital, Essex, United Kingdom, 4Department of Rheumatology, Harrogate and District Foundation Trust, Harrogate, United Kingdom, 5Department of Rheumatology, York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, United Kingdom, 6Department of Rheumatology, Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Dewsbury, United Kingdom, 7Department of Rheumatology, Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Wakefield, United Kingdom, 8Department of Rheumatology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom, 9Rheumatology, Ipswich Hospitals NHS Trust, Ipswich, United Kingdom, 10Medicine, Norwich Medical School University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

    Background/Purpose Giant cell arteritis (GCA) has been reported by many studies (but not all) to be associated with carriage of HLA-DRB1*04, with variable results relating to…
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