Abstract Number: 203 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Rescue of Copa Syndrome Cellular Phenotype By Autophagy Modifying Drugs
Background/Purpose: Autoimmunity is a diverse group of complex conditions that can include certain congenital genetic defects leading to loss of self-tolerance with subsequent imbalances of…Abstract Number: 204 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Histone Methylation Profiling in Peripheral White Blood Cells As a Candidate Biomarker for Behcet’s Disease
Background/Purpose: Behcet’s disease (BD) is a chronic recurrent, multisystem inflammatory disorder. The phenotypic characteristics include oral aphtha, genital ulcers, uveitis and skin lesions. No specific…Abstract Number: 205 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Mode of Action of Therapeutic Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies Revealed: Inflammation Reduction Due to Inhibition of Netosis
Background/Purpose: Neutrophils together with aberrant Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) formation contribute to the induction and propagation of inflammation. A growing number of studies indicate that…Abstract Number: 206 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Activation of Non-Canonical NF-Kappa B Signalling in Dendritic Cells Induces Extrathymic Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) Expression
Background/Purpose: Immune regulation is necessary for limiting excessive immune responses and for preventing autoimmune diseases. Nuclear factor (NF)-κB signalling plays an important role in the…Abstract Number: 208 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Neutrophil-Mediated Mechanisms of Drug-Induced Autoimmunity
Background/Purpose: Certain medications are known to induce autoimmune disease in humans, triggering clinical features and autoantibody profiles that mirror idiopathic systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and/or…Abstract Number: 209 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Different Autoimmune Rheumatic Diease IgG Have Differential Effects upon Neutrophil Binding, Activation and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation
Background/Purpose: Dysregulation of neutrophil activation and function is important in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory and autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs). Neutrophil dysfunction is well recognised…Abstract Number: 210 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Phenotypically Divergences of Monocyte Subsets and Microparticles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients
Background/Purpose: Mononuclear phagocytes depurate apoptotic cells, microparticles (MPs), and immune complexes (IC), leading to a tolerant or inflammatory microenvironment. The MPs, vesicular structures mainly produced…Abstract Number: 211 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Epidemiology of Gout: Marked Increase in Incidence and Comorbidities over 20 Years
Background/Purpose: Several studies have suggested that the prevalence of gout has increased over recent years. The majority of this data has been derived from insurance…Abstract Number: 212 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Rising Incidence and Prevalence of Gout in the Canadian General Population
Background/Purpose: Gout is increasingly becoming recognized as the most common form of inflammatory arthritis worldwide; however, no Canadian general population-based data on the disease burden…Abstract Number: 213 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
A Method for Counting Monosodium Urate Crystals in the Synovial Fluid of Gout Patients
Background/Purpose: Gout is the most common form of arthritis, and its prevalence is increasing. The identification of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in synovial fluid (SF)…Abstract Number: 214 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Basic Calcium Phosphate Crystal Interactions with Tenocytes: An in Vitro Model of Calcific Tendinitis
Background/Purpose: Basic calcium phosphate (BCP) crystals frequently deposit in tendons and may cause an acute inflammatory syndrome of calcific tendinitis. Tenocytes are the stromal cells…Abstract Number: 215 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Calcium Hydroxyapatite Crystals Inhibit Interleukin-6- and Interferon-γ –Induced Anti-Osteoclastogenic Signaling in Human Osteoclast Precursors
Background/Purpose: Intra-articular calcium hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals are present in the majority of osteoarthritic (OA) joints. They activate macrophages, synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes, resulting in…Abstract Number: 216 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Effects of Monosodium Urate Crystals on Mlo-Y4 Cell Viability; Is There a Role for Osteocytes in Erosive Gout?
Background/Purpose: Imaging and histology studies have identified monosodium urate (MSU) crystals present in subchondral bone in erosive gout, suggesting that these crystals could interact with…Abstract Number: 217 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Circulating Levels of Neo-Epitopes Reflecting Connective Tissue Turnover As Biomarkers of Gout and Frequent Gout Attacks in Men
Background/Purpose: Recurrent flares constitute the main clinical burden of gout. The neo-epitope blood-based biomarkers, C1M and C3M, measuring matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-mediated connective tissue degradation, have previously…Abstract Number: 218 • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Diet-Wide Association Study of Serum Urate Levels in 13,782 Individuals of European Ancestry
Background/Purpose: Gout is a consequence of an innate immune reaction to monosodium urate crystals deposited in joints. Acute gout attacks are commonly triggered by dietary…