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  • Abstract Number: 0086 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Androgen Upregulates Interferon Signaling in Osteoclast Differentiation During Inflammatory State

    Kiana Chen1, Chia-Lung Wu2, Gulzada Kulzhanova2 and Homaira Rahimi3, 1University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Bronx, NY, 2University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, 3University of Rochester, Rochester, NY

    Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by chronic inflammatory erosions and female predominant disease. Androgen, the dominant sex hormone in males, is protective against bone…
  • Abstract Number: 0072 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Impact of Baricitinib on Cardiovascular Health in Biologic-naïve Rheumatoid Arthritis patients: A Comparative Study with TNF Inhibitors and Conventional DMARDs

    Chary López pedrera1, Laura muñoz-Barrera2, Rafaela Ortega-Castro3, Sagrario Corrales2, Jerusalen Calvo Gutierrez4, Concepción Aranda Valera5, Lourdes Ladehesa6, Pilar Font7, Ismael Sanchez-Pareja2, Elena Moreno-Caño5, M Carmen Abalos-Aguilera8, Christian Merlo-Ruiz8, MARIA ANGELES AGUIRRE ZAMORANO2, Pedro Seguí-Azpilcueta9, Tomás Cerdó2, Nuria Barbarroja10, Rocío González Conejero11, Constantino Martínez11, Carlos Pérez Sánchez12 and Alejandro Escudero13, 1Rheumatology service/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, Spain, Cordoba, Spain, 2Rheumatology service/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, Spain, Córdoba, Spain, 3Rheumatology service/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, Spain, Cordoba, Andalucia, Spain, 4Rheumatology service/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, Spain, Sevilla, Spain, 5IMIBIC-Reina Sofia Hospital-University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain, Córdoba, Spain, 6IMIBIC-Reina Sofia Hospital-University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain, Cordoba, Spain, 7Rheumatology service/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, SpainBiomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, Spain, Cordoba, Spain, 8Rheumatology service/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, Spain, Córdoba, Spain, 9Radiology Service, Reina Sofia Hospital/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba/University of Cordoba, Spain, Córdoba, United Kingdom, 10Rheumatology service/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, Spain/CobiomicBioscience S.l, Cordoba, Spain, Cordoba, Spain, 11Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, Centro Regional de Hemodonación, Universidad de Murcia, IMIB Pascual Parrilla., Murcia, Spain, 12Rheumatology service/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, Spain/ CobiomicBioscience S.l, Cordoba, Spain, Cordoba, Spain, 13Rheumatology service/Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/ Reina Sofia University Hospital/ University of Cordoba, Spain, Córdoba, Andalucia, Spain

    Background/Purpose: Therapeutic advances in RA have introduced effective treatments, including b/tsDMARDs such as Baricitinib. However, its cardiovascular safety profile remains unclear, partly due to the…
  • Abstract Number: 0069 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Spatial transcriptomics in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovium reveals distinct region-specific fibroblast functions

    Camilla R.L. Machado1, Mina Yao1, David Boyle2, Robert J. Benschop3, James T. Parker3, Wei Wang2 and Gary Firestein1, 1University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, 2University of California, San Diego, San Diego, 3Eli Lilly, San Diego

    Background/Purpose: RA synovium displays cellular heterogeneity, with gene expression driving disease pathogenesis. Unbiased cell-specific transcriptomes in RA synovium have previously relied primarily on disaggregated tissues…
  • Abstract Number: 0065 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Expression and Co-Localization of Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde and Citrullinated Proteins in Myocardial Tissues Precedes the Development of Cardiac Fibrosis in Collagen-Induced Arthritis

    Wenxian Zhou1, Hannah Johnson2, Michael Duryee2, Ali Namvaran3, Julian Garcia2, Carlos Hunter2, Tate Johnson2, Daniel Anderson4, Kishore Bidasee2, Geoffrey Thiele2 and Ted Mikuls2, 1University of Nebraska Medical Center, Bellevue, NE, 2University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 3University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, 40587964, Durham, NC

    Background/Purpose: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) experience increased morbidity and mortality due to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a condition characterized by diastolic…
  • Abstract Number: 0051 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Spp1+ Macrophages Are Specifically Enriched in Arthritic Joints and Associated with Abnormal Bone Metabolism in Collagen-Induced Arthritis Mice

    Chenjia He, Xuyang Xia, Heng Xu, Geng Yin and Qibing Xie, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (People's Republic)

    Background/Purpose: Synovial fluid (SF) of RA patients contains unique SPP1+ macrophages that drive pathogenesis by activating fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS). Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from…
  • Abstract Number: 0057 • ACR Convergence 2025

    TNF Inhibition with Small-molecule Agents Results in Amelioration of Inflammation Similar to that of Anti-TNF Biologics While Preserving TNFR2 Signaling and Maintaining a Suppressive Regulatory T cell Phenotype

    Rajesh Singh1, Bindi Patel2, Rameshwari Rayaji2, Archana Sidalaghatta Nagaraja2, Saranya Chandrasekar2, Yihong Guan2, Ritu Kushwaha2, Yue Tong Lee2, Cesar Meleza2, Matthew Epplin2, Brandon Rosen2, Manmohan R Leleti2, Matthew J Walters2 and Daniel DiRenzo2, 1Arcus Biosciences, inc., Santa Clara, CA, 2Arcus Biosciences, inc., Hayward, CA

    Background/Purpose: Anti-TNF biologics are effective in the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. However, they can lead to de novo inflammation…
  • Abstract Number: 0054 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Microbial Cues Promote Arthritis and Alter T Cell Selection in SKG Mice

    Astha Patel1, Steven yu1, Yuka Nakao1, Mohana Mukherjee1, Diego Orellana2, Jose Scher3, Peter Turnbaugh1, Renuka Nayak4 and Judith Ashouri1, 1University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 2University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 3New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, 4University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA

    Background/Purpose: Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota has been linked to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but it remains unclear whether these microbial alterations are causal or secondary…
  • Abstract Number: 0050 • ACR Convergence 2025

    TL1A expression is upregulated in rheumatic diseases and anti-TL1A antibody reduces disease symptoms and pathological changes in rat collagen-induced arthritis

    Preeyam Patel1, Matthew Siegel2, Emily Lewis3, David Giles3, Justin LaFountaine3, Joshua Friedman3 and Andy Spencer3, 1Spyre Therapeutics, Waltham, 2Spyre Therapeutics, Menlo Park, CA, 3Spyre Therapeutics, Waltham, MA

    Background/Purpose: The development of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) has reduced disease activity in patients living with rheumatic diseases. Despite this, there is continued unmet need…
  • Abstract Number: 0106 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Investigation of DNA Methylation Inhibition in a Mouse Model of Ankylosing Spondylitis

    Goh Murayama1, Kurisu Tada2, Naoto Tamura3, Eri Hayashi1, Taiga Kuga4, Ken Yamaji5 and HOSHIKO FURUSAWA6, 1Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, 2Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 3Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, 4Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan, 5Juntendo University, Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Tokyo, Japan, 6juntendo, tokyo, Japan

    Background/Purpose: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by enthesitis in axial joints, bone erosion near the entheses, and subsequent irreversible ankylosis due…
  • Abstract Number: 0251 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Impact of Mepolizumab on Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndromes: Preliminary Analysis of a Monocentric Retrospective Cohort

    Jacopo Mora1, Francesca Regola1, Paola Toniati2, Giulia Fontana1, Alessia Gatti1, Ilaria Cavazzana3 and Franco Franceschini4, 1Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit – ERN ReCONNET, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Lombardia, Italy, 2Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit – ERN ReCONNET, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Lombardia, Italy, 3Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Clinical and Experimental Sciences Department, ERN ReCONNET, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy, Brescia, Lombardia, Italy, 4University of Brescia, Brescia, Brescia, Italy

    Background/Purpose: Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndromes (iHES) are a group of disorders characterized by persistent eosinophilia and eosinophil-mediated organ damage. Mepolizumab, an anti-interleukin-5 monoclonal antibody, has proven…
  • Abstract Number: 0024 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Biobank-scale genetic mapping identifies the shared genetic landscape of rheumatic and cardiovascular disease

    Daniel Panyard1, Daniel Li2, Pik Fang Kho2, Rodrigo Guarischi-Sousa3, Jiayan Zhou2, Austin Hilliard4, Christie Bartels5, Philip Tsao2 and Themistocles Assimes2, 1Stanford University, Sunnyvale, CA, 2Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 3Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research, Palo Alto, CA, 4VA Palo Alto Health Care, Palo Alto, CA, 5University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI

    Background/Purpose: Patients with rheumatic conditions are at increased risk for cardiovascular (CV) problems, striking on average a decade before peers and conferring substantial morbidity and…
  • Abstract Number: 0244 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Effectiveness and safety of Anifrolumab in Non-Systemic Cutaneous Lupus

    Carmen Lasa Teja1, Javier Loricera2, Marcos López-Hoyos3, Carmen Bejerano-Herreria4, Andrea Estébanez5, Mireia Sanmartin Martínez6, Marta González-Fernández7, Ivan Ferraz Amaro8 and Ricardo Blanco9, 1Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander, Spain., Riotuerto, Cantabria, Spain, 2Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander , Spain, Santander, Spain, 3Division of Immunology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander , Spain, Santander, Spain, 4Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander , Spain, Santander, Spain, 5Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain, Valencia, Spain, 6Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain, 7Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Pais Vasco, Spain, 8Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, 9Rheumatology Division, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander, Spain, Santander, Cantabria, Spain

    Background/Purpose: Anifrolumab is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the type I interferon receptor, approved for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with demonstrated efficacy…
  • Abstract Number: 0018 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Development of a noval ‘1+1+1’ CD19- and BCMA-dual targeted T cell engager for autoimmune diseases

    Lin Huan, Hao Ran, Shiyi Wang, Xiaoping Zhang, Bing Yang, Yang He, Dandan Liu, Chenpeng Su, Chuan Chen, Xiaoqian Chen, Kezhen Ye, Liang Tian, Jian Peng and Zhenping Zhu, Helixon Therapeutics, New York

    Background/Purpose: B cells and autoantibodies play a central role in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. Although CD19-targeted B cell depletion shows promising therapeutic potential,…
  • Abstract Number: 0090 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Interleukin-36β modulates the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by altering the behavior of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts

    Marie Svenja Kümmel1, Mona Arnold-Gräf2, Selina Ohl2, Klaus Frommer3, Nils Schulz4, Stefan Rehart5, Ulf Müller-Ladner3 and Elena Neumann3, 1Dept. of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Campus Kerckhoff, Bad Nauheim, Justus-Liebig-University, Germany, Gießen, Germany, 2Dept. of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Campus Kerckhoff, Bad Nauheim, Justus-Liebig-University, Germany, Bad Nauheim, Germany, 3Dept. of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Campus Kerckhoff, Bad Nauheim, Justus-Liebig-University, Germany, Bad Nauheim, Hessen, Germany, 4Kerkchoff Klinik, Dep. of rheumatology, Bad Nauheim, Germany, 5Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany

    Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASF) play a central role in driving inflammation and promoting cartilage degradation in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In our study, we…
  • Abstract Number: 0093 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Soluble CD13 engages protease-activated receptor 4 to promote synovial inflammation and angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis

    Chenyang Lu1, Megan N Mattichak2, Simin Xu1, William D Brodie3, Neha Khanna2, Hafsa Amin2, Qi Wu2, Phillip Campbell2, David Fox4 and Pei-Suen Tsou5, 1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangzhou, China (People's Republic), 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Ann Arbor, 3Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Ann Arbor, 4University of Michigan, Dexter, MI, 5University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

    Background/Purpose: Soluble CD13 (sCD13), the soluble form of aminopeptidase N/CD13, exhibits potent chemoattractant, angiogenic, and arthritogenic properties. While we previously identified certain G protein-coupled receptors…
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All abstracts accepted to ACR Convergence are under media embargo once the ACR has notified presenters of their abstract’s acceptance. They may be presented at other meetings or published as manuscripts after this time but should not be discussed in non-scholarly venues or outlets. The following embargo policies are strictly enforced by the ACR.

Accepted abstracts are made available to the public online in advance of the meeting and are published in a special online supplement of our scientific journal, Arthritis & Rheumatology. Information contained in those abstracts may not be released until the abstracts appear online. In an exception to the media embargo, academic institutions, private organizations, and companies with products whose value may be influenced by information contained in an abstract may issue a press release to coincide with the availability of an ACR abstract on the ACR website. However, the ACR continues to require that information that goes beyond that contained in the abstract (e.g., discussion of the abstract done as part of editorial news coverage) is under media embargo until 10:00 AM CT on October 25. Journalists with access to embargoed information cannot release articles or editorial news coverage before this time. Editorial news coverage is considered original articles/videos developed by employed journalists to report facts, commentary, and subject matter expert quotes in a narrative form using a variety of sources (e.g., research, announcements, press releases, events, etc.).

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