Abstract Number: 2805 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Natural Killer Cells Gene Expression Can Differentiate Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients from Healthy Controls
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most prevalent autoimmune diseases (1-3% of the world’s population). RA is a prototypic inflammatory disease, being characterized by an…Abstract Number: 2806 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Single Cell RNA-sequencing Reveals Distinct Macrophage Subsets in the Joint with Differing Ontogenies During Steady-state and Arthritis
Background/Purpose: Macrophages in the synovial lining of the joint are critical players in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, their heterogeneity remains poorly characterized.Methods:…Abstract Number: 2807 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Activation of the STING Pathway Is a Shared Feature of Salivary Gland and Lung Inflammation in Sjogren’s Syndrome
Background/Purpose: Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by an increased type 1 interferon gene signature. The engagement of stimulator of interferon genes (STING)…Abstract Number: 2808 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Linking Toll-Like Receptor Signaling and Type I Interferons to Inflammation and Fibrosis in a Macrophage/Fibroblast Model of Congenital Heart Block
Background/Purpose: Since one of the strongest associations with antibodies (abs) to SSA/Ro (Ro60) is the development of congenital heart block (CHB), this model provides an…Abstract Number: 2809 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Murine Neutrophils Identifies a Transcriptional Continuum (“Neutrotime”) Across Biological Compartments
Background/Purpose: Neutrophils are key first responders of innate immunity, participating in both defense and inflammatory disease. Phenotypic heterogeneity is recognized but the existence of bone…Abstract Number: 2810 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Does Loss-of-function Variants in SAT1 Cause X-linked Pediatric Lupus?
Background/Purpose: Mendelian inheritances of highly penetrant single gene variants have been reported as monogenic forms of SLE. To explore novel risk variants, we carried out…Abstract Number: 2811 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
The IRE1α Pathway Mediates Neutrophil Stress and NETosis in Lupus
Background/Purpose: Immune complex (IC)-activated neutrophils appear to amplify inflammation in lupus through the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETosis). There is presently no consensus as…Abstract Number: 2812 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
A New Role for Selectins in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Background/Purpose: In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), blood platelets have an activated phenotype, and express high levels of CD40L and P-selectin. Our group demonstrated that SLE…Abstract Number: 2813 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Pentameric, but Not Monomeric C-reactive Protein, Limits the SnRNP-immune Complex Triggered Type I Interferon Response: Implications for Lupus Pathogenesis
Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune systemic disease affecting multiple organs and which is characterized by autoantibodies directed against nuclear constituents. Common autoantibody…Abstract Number: 2814 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Methionine Commits Immunometabolism and Epigenetic Regulation of BACH2 Loci in B Cells, Resulting in Biases Toward Plasmablast Differentiation in the Pathogenesis of SLE
Background/Purpose: Amino acids play an important role in various metabolic processes. However, the role of amino acid metabolism in the regulation of human B cell…Abstract Number: 2815 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Lower IL-4R in IgD+ Naïve B Cells Is a Pre-disposing Factor for Development of T-bet+ DN2 B Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Background/Purpose: Studies to date have primarily focused on stimulators that are overexpressed and activate B cells in SLE subjects. Factors that can maintain B cells…Abstract Number: 2816 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
An Expanded Granzyme K+ CD8 T Cell Population Induces Inflammatory Responses in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovium
Background/Purpose: CD8 T cells represent nearly half of T cells in inflamed synovium from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Research to date has focused on…Abstract Number: 2817 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Lysosomal Placement of the Energy Sensors AMPK and mTORC1 Controls Tissue Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: CD4 T cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are metabolically reprogrammed, diverting glucose away from glycolysis towards the production of biosynthetic precursors. Several…Abstract Number: 2818 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
Differences in the Phenotypic Landscape and Antigen Specificity of CD4+ T Cells Are Present in CCP+ Subjects Before the Onset of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background/Purpose: The “Targeting Immune Responses for Prevention of RA” (TIP-RA) collaboration studies individuals at high risk for developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) because of serum anti-citrullinated…Abstract Number: 2819 • 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting
The Transcription Factor MAF Controls the Ability of T Peripheral Helper (Tph) Cells to Help B Cells
Background/Purpose: Pathologic T cell-B cell interactions are hallmark features of many autoimmune diseases. PD-1hi CXCR5- T peripheral helper (Tph) cells are B cell-helper T cells…
