Izokibep Demonstrates Major Disease Control on ACR70, PASI100 and Enthesitis Resolution in Patients with Active Psoriatic Arthritis Treated Through 46 Weeks

Philip J. Mease¹, Peter C. Taylor², Kurt de Vlam³, Paul M. Peloso⁴, Apinya Lertratanakul⁵, Dieter Wetzel⁶, Nikolai Brun⁷, Brian Wiens⁸, Jan Brandt-Juergens⁹, Edit Drescher¹⁰, Eva Dokoupilova¹¹, Anna Rowińska-Osuch¹², Nadia Abdel-Kader Martin¹³ and Frank Behrens¹⁴, ¹Swedish Medical Center/Providence St. Joseph Health and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, ²Nuffield Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, ³University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, ⁴ACELYRIN, INC., Naples, FL, ⁵ACELYRIN, Chicago, IL, ⁶toclinco GmbH, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, ⁷Affibody AB, Solna, Sweden, ⁸ACELYRIN, Inc., Half Moon Bay, CA, ⁹rheumatologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Berlin, Germany, ¹⁰Csolnoky Ferenc Hospital / Vital Medical Center Private Clinci, Veszprém, Hungary, ¹¹Masaryk University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology; MEDICAL PLUS sro, Brno, Czech Republic, ¹²ETG Warszawa, Warsaw, Poland, ¹³Hospital Quironsalud Infanta Luisa, Sevilla, Spain, ¹⁴Goethe University, Division of Rheumatology, University Hospital and Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine & Pharmacology, Frankfurt, Germany

Meeting: ACR Convergence 2023

Keywords: Biologicals, Disease Activity, Outcome measures, Psoriatic arthritis, Randomized Trial

Session Information

Date: Monday, November 13, 2023

Title: Abstracts: Spondyloarthritis Including Psoriatic Arthritis – Treatment II: PsA

Session Type: Abstract Session

Session Time: 4:00PM-5:30PM

Background/Purpose: IL-17 inhibition demonstrates efficacy in multiple disease domains in psoriatic arthritis. Izokibep is a unique IL-17A inhibitor with high IL-17A binding affinity (K_D= 0.3 pM), small molecular size (18.6 kDa), and an albumin attachment site. Week 16 data showed ACR50 of 52% and enthesitis resolution rates of 88%. We report data from baseline to 46 weeks in this phase 2 PsA trial¹ on arthritis and skin composite efficacy endpoints and longer-term safety.

Methods: Izokibep doses of 80 mg Q2W or 40 mg Q2W were evaluated to 46 weeks or study termination. The original placebo arm switched to 80 mg Q2W at week 16 in this multicenter trial (NCT04713072). Once week 16 data were available, this trial was terminated to further examine the effective dose range of izokibep in a next P2b/3 trial. The results include as observed analysis. Eligible patients met CASPAR criteria, with ≥3 swollen and ≥3 tender joints, and prior failure/insufficient response to NSAIDs, csDMARDs or TNF inhibitors.

Results: 135 patients were randomized 1:1:1: 44 to 40 mg Q2W, 47 to 80 mg Q2W, 44 to placebo later switched to 80 mg Q2W at week 16. At week 32, 96 of 102 eligible patients had measured results and at week 46, 59 of 62 patients did. Baseline mean age was 49 (SD 12), BMI 29 (5), PsA duration 7 (8) years, SJC 10 (7) and TJC 17 (10), DAPSA 47 (22), and PsAID-9 5.9 (1.8). Mean PASI was 10 (6) in those patients with BSA >3%, and in those with enthesitis, mean LEI was 1.5 (0.5) and SPARCC was 3.4 (2.8). 13% used prior TNF inhibitors.

Beyond week 16, the 80 mg groups continued to improve, while the 40 mg group remained largely stable (Figure 1).

Most patients in the 80 mg group and the placebo/80 mg switchers achieved DAPSA low disease activity/remission and minimal disease activity (MDA) thresholds through week 46 (Table).

High LEI enthesitis resolution rates on 80 mg until week 16 were maintained while SPARCC enthesitis resolution progressed through week 46 (Figure 2). Mean PsAID-9 scores improved to week 46, to a mean 2.3 (2.0) on 80 mg, 2.2 (2.1) in the placebo/80 mg switchers and remained largely stable on 40 mg after 16 weeks, with mean 3.2 (2.5).

Safety over the interval from week 16 to 46 remained unchanged. The most frequent adverse events were injection site reactions (14.5%) and injection site erythema (12.2%), with 1 patient discontinuing for ISR. Nasopharyngitis occurred in 6.9%, and headache and backpain occurred in 5.3% each. AEs were mostly mild and balanced across treatment groups. No Candida or fungal infections were observed from weeks 16 to 46.

Conclusion: Izokibep 80 mg demonstrated high levels of disease control with ACR70 in 52%, PASI100 in 71% and enthesitis complete resolution in 89% at week 46. Izokibep remained well tolerated, with no dose related adverse events and a safety profile generally consistent with approved IL-17A inhibitors.

References
¹Behrens, F et al. ACR 2022. Abstract 1597. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022; 74 (suppl 9).

Figure 1. High Levels of ACR50, ACR70, and PASI100 Scores Obtained at Week 46

Table. Majority of Patients Achieve DAPSA LDA/Remission and Minimal Disease Activity at Week 46

Figure 2. High Rates of LEI and SPARCC Enthesitis Complete Resolution to Week 46

Disclosures: P. Mease: AbbVie, 2, 5, 6, Acelyrin, 2, Aclaris, 2, Amgen, 2, 5, 6, Boehringer Ingelheim, 2, Bristol Myers Squibb, 2, 5, Eli Lilly, 2, 5, 6, Galapagos, 2, Gilead, 2, GlaxoSmithKline, 2, Inmagene, 2, Janssen, 2, 5, 6, MoonLake Pharma, 2, Novartis, 2, 5, 6, Pfizer, 2, 5, 6, Sun Pharma, 2, 5, UCB Pharma, 2, 5, 6, Ventyx, 2, Xinthera, 2; P. Taylor: AbbVie, 2, Biogen, 2, Eli Lilly, 2, Fresenius, 2, Galapagos, 2, 5, Gilead Sciences, 2, GSK, 2, Janssen, 2, Nordic Pharma, 2, Pfizer Inc, 2, Sanofi, 2, UCB, 2; K. de Vlam: AbbVie, 2, Amgen, 2, Celgene, 2, 5, 6, Eli Lilly, 2, 6, Galapagos, 2, 5, 6, Novartis, 2, 6, UCB, 2, 6; P. Peloso: ACELYRIN, 3, 8, 11; A. Lertratanakul: AbbVie, 11, ACELYRIN, 3, 11; D. Wetzel: ACELYRIN, 2, Affibody, 2; N. Brun: Affibody, 3, 8, 11; B. Wiens: ACELYRIN, 3, 8, 11, Horizon Therapeutics, 8; J. Brandt-Juergens: AbbVie/Abbott, 2, 6, Affibody, 2, Bristol-Myers Squibb(BMS), 2, 6, Eli Lilly, 2, 6, Gilead, 2, Janssen, 2, 6, Medac, 2, 6, Merck/MSD, 2, 6, Novartis, 2, 6, Pfizer, 2, 6, Roche, 2, 6, Sanofi-Aventis, 2, 6, UCB, 2, 6; E. Drescher: None; E. Dokoupilova: AbbVie/Abbott, 5, Eli Lilly, 5, Galapagos NV, 5, Gilead, 5, GlaxoSmithKlein(GSK), 5, Hexal, 5, Janssen, 5, Novartis, 5, Pfizer, 5, Samsung Bioepis, 5, Sanofi, 5, UCB, 5; A. Rowińska-Osuch: None; N. Abdel-Kader Martin: None; F. Behrens: AbbVie, 2, 6, Affibody, 2, Amgen, 6, Boehringer-Ingelheim, 2, Celgene, 5, Chugai, 5, Eli Lilly, 6, Genzyme, 6, Gilead Sciences, 2, GSK, 2, 6, Janssen, 2, 5, MoonLake, 2, 6, MSD, 2, 6, Novartis, 6, Pfizer, 2, 5, 6, Roche, 5, Sandoz, 2, 6, Sanofi, 2, 6.

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Mease P, Taylor P, de Vlam K, Peloso P, Lertratanakul A, Wetzel D, Brun N, Wiens B, Brandt-Juergens J, Drescher E, Dokoupilova E, Rowińska-Osuch A, Abdel-Kader Martin N, Behrens F. Izokibep Demonstrates Major Disease Control on ACR70, PASI100 and Enthesitis Resolution in Patients with Active Psoriatic Arthritis Treated Through 46 Weeks [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2023; 75 (suppl 9). https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/izokibep-demonstrates-major-disease-control-on-acr70-pasi100-and-enthesitis-resolution-in-patients-with-active-psoriatic-arthritis-treated-through-46-weeks/. Accessed .

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