Bimekizumab Treatment Results in Improvements in Fatigue and Pain in Biologic DMARD-Naïve or TNFi-IR Patients with Active Psoriatic Arthritis: Pooled 16-Week Results from Two Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Studies

M. Elaine Husni¹, Philip J Mease², Joseph Merola³, Frank Behrens⁴, Ennio Giulio Favalli⁵, Dennis McGonagle⁶, William Tillett⁷, Shigeyoshi Tsuji⁸, Barbara Ink⁹, Deepak Assudani⁹, Rajan Bajracharya⁹, Jason Coarse¹⁰, Jérémy Lambert¹¹ and Laure Gossec¹², ¹Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, ²Swedish Medical Center/Providence St. Joseph Health, Seattle, WA, ³Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Rheumatology University Hospital & Fraunhofer Institute Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany, ⁵University of Milan, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO Institute, Milano, Italy, ⁶Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds; National Institute for Health Research, Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom, ⁷Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom, ⁸Department of Orthopaedics and Rheumatology, Nippon Life Hospital, Osaka, Japan, ⁹UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom, ¹⁰UCB Pharma, Raleigh, NC, USA, Raleigh, NC, ¹¹UCB Pharma, Colombes, France, Irigny, France, ¹²Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

Meeting: ACR Convergence 2022

Keywords: Fatigue, pain, Patient reported outcomes, Psoriatic arthritis, spondyloarthritis

Session Information

Date: Monday, November 14, 2022

Title: Spondyloarthritis Including PsA – Treatment Poster III: PsA

Session Type: Poster Session D

Session Time: 1:00PM-3:00PM

Background/Purpose: Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) have identified fatigue and pain as important features relevant to their burden of disease.¹ Bimekizumab (BKZ), a monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively inhibits IL-17F in addition to IL-17A, has demonstrated improvements in patient-reported symptoms up to 3 years in a phase 2b study.² This analysis aimed to assess the impact of BKZ treatment vs placebo (PBO) on the clinically relevant symptoms of patient‑reported fatigue and pain in patients with active PsA who are biologic DMARD (bDMARD)-naïve or had inadequate response to 1–2 TNF inhibitors (TNFi-IR), using pooled data from BE OPTIMAL and BE COMPLETE.

Methods: BE OPTIMAL (NCT03895203) and BE COMPLETE (NCT03896581) are phase 3 trials assessing BKZ in patients with PsA who are bDMARD-naïve or TNFi-IR, respectively. Both trials had a 16-week (wk) double-blind and placebo‑controlled phase, allowing data to be pooled across the trials. Patients in BE OPTIMAL were randomized 3:2:1 to subcutaneous (sc) BKZ 160 mg every 4 wks (Q4W), PBO, or sc adalimumab (reference arm) 40 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W); and in BE COMPLETE 2:1 to sc BKZ 160 mg Q4W or PBO. We present pooled and individual study data to Wk 16 for BKZ and PBO treatment arms. Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue subscale Minimum Clinically Important Difference (FACIT-Fatigue MCID; ≥4-point improvement from baseline) and clinically important improvements (≥30/50/70%) in Patient’s Assessment of Arthritis Pain (PtAAP) are reported.³ Non-responder and multiple imputation (NRI, MI) were used for missing binary and continuous variables, respectively.

Results: A total of 1,073/1,112 (96.5%) patients randomized to BKZ or PBO completed Wk 16 in BE OPTIMAL and BE COMPLETE.

At Wk 16 (pooled), BKZ demonstrated numerically greater and clinically meaningful improvements in patient-reported fatigue and pain compared with PBO (FACIT-Fatigue MCID: 336/633 [53.1%] BKZ vs 138/380 [36.3%] PBO; PtAAP 50: 346/698 [49.6%] BKZ vs 72/414 [17.4%] PBO; Figure). BKZ-treated patients showed greater improvements in patient-reported fatigue and pain compared with PBO in the pooled population as well as the individual trial populations, meaning that results were similar between bDMARD-naïve and TNFi-IR patients (Table).

Conclusion: Bimekizumab treatment resulted in clinically meaningful improvements in patient-reported fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) and pain (PtAAP) in approximately half of patients with active PsA who are bDMARD-naïve or TNFi-IR. Improvements were similar between bDMARD-naïve and TNFi-IR patients, suggesting that BKZ treatment leads to similar improvements in the patient-reported symptoms of fatigue and pain irrespective of prior TNFi treatment.

References: 1. Ogdie A. RMD Open 2020; 6(3):e001321; 2. Gossec L. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(suppl 10;1350); 3. Dworkin RH. J. Pain 2008; 9(2):105–21.

Disclosures: M. Husni, AbbVie, Amgen, BMS, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB Pharma; P. Mease, AbbVie, Amgen, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer Inc, UCB, Sun Pharma, Eli Lilly, Bristol-Myers Squibb(BMS), Celgene, Genentech; J. Merola, AbbVie, Biogen, BMS, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, Sun Pharma, UCB Pharma, Arena, Avotres, EMD, LEO Pharma, Merck, Regeneron, Sanofi; F. Behrens, AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Chugai, Eli Lilly, Genzyme, Janssen, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, Bristol-Myers Squibb(BMS), Galapagos, Gilead, UCB, Affibody, MoonLake, GlaxoSmithKlein(GSK); E. Favalli, AbbVie, BMS, Celltrion, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Janssen, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB; D. McGonagle, AbbVie, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, UCB, Bristol-Myers Squibb(BMS), Amgen, Gilead, Pfizer; W. Tillett, AbbVie, Amgen, Eli Lilly, Janssen, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB; S. Tsuji, AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, UCB; B. Ink, UCB Pharma, GlaxoSmithKlein(GSK); D. Assudani, UCB Pharma; R. Bajracharya, UCB Pharma; J. Coarse, UCB Pharma; J. Lambert, UCB Pharma; L. Gossec, Amgen, Lilly, Pfizer, Sandoz, UCB Pharma, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead, Janssen, Novartis, Samsung Bioepis, Sanofi-Aventis, Galapagos, GlaxoSmithKlein (GSK), Celltrion, MSD.

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Husni M, Mease P, Merola J, Behrens F, Favalli E, McGonagle D, Tillett W, Tsuji S, Ink B, Assudani D, Bajracharya R, Coarse J, Lambert J, Gossec L. Bimekizumab Treatment Results in Improvements in Fatigue and Pain in Biologic DMARD-Naïve or TNFi-IR Patients with Active Psoriatic Arthritis: Pooled 16-Week Results from Two Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Studies [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022; 74 (suppl 9). https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/bimekizumab-treatment-results-in-improvements-in-fatigue-and-pain-in-biologic-dmard-naive-or-tnfi-ir-patients-with-active-psoriatic-arthritis-pooled-16-week-results-from-two-phase-3-randomized-place/. Accessed .

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