Session Information
Session Type: Abstract Submissions (ACR)
Background/Purpose: Anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) are frequently detected in anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCA)-associated systemic vasculitis (AAV) and are considered to play pathological roles but their antigenic specificities are still unknown. We used a proteomic approach combining two-dimensional electrophoresis and immunoblotting to identify the target antigens of AECA in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis.
Methods: Sera from 30 ANCA-associated vasculitis patients (12 with Granulomatosis with polyangeitis (GPA), 9 with microscopic polyangeitis (MPA), 9 with Churg Strauss syndrome (CSS)), tested in pools of 3 sera, were compared to a sera pool from 12 healthy controls (HC). Serum IgG reactivity was analyzed by use of a 2-D electrophoresis and immunoblotting technique with normal human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) antigens.
Results: Serum IgG in the HC sera pool recognized 85 protein spots and serum IgG from patients with AAV recognized 134±65 different protein spots. We focused on protein recognized by at least 3/4 pools of patients with GPA and 2/3 pools of patients with MPA and CSS and not by HC and identified 20, 7 and 8 proteins, respectively. In addition, among the 330 spots recognized by at least one pool of patients with AAV, ten different spots were recognized by at least 6/10 pools. Among identified proteins, IgG reactivity was detected against alpha-enolase, lamin A/C and protein disulfide-isomerase A3. Interestingly, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis revealed that most of these antigens interact with TGF-β, immunoglobins and inflammatory complexes such as Jun and MAPK
Conclusion: AECA detected in patients with AAV recognize cellular targets playing key roles in cell biology. Target antigens interact with protein and complexes known to play a crucial role in AAV pathophysiology.
Disclosure:
A. Régent,
None;
H. Dib,
None;
G. Bussone,
None;
M. C. Tamby,
None;
N. Tamas,
None;
C. Federici,
None;
C. Broussard,
None;
L. Guillevin,
None;
L. Mouthon,
None.
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ACR Meeting Abstracts - https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/identification-of-target-antigens-of-anti-endothelial-cell-antibodies-in-patients-with-anca-associated-systemic-vasculitis-a-proteomic-approach/