Abstracts tagged "X-ray"

Abstract Number: 0972 • ACR Convergence 2022
Automated Joint Space Width Measurement for Hand Osteoarthritis: A Deep Learning Approach
Zhiheng Chang¹, Juan Shan², Yue Wang², Xinyue Sun³, Jeffrey Driban⁴, Timothy McAlindon⁵, Jeffrey Duryea⁶, Lena Schaefer⁶, Charles Eaton⁷ and Ming Zhang⁸, ¹Wentworth Institute of Technol, Boston, MA, ²Pace University, New York, NY, ³Shandong University, Qing Dao, Shandong, China, ⁴Tufts Medical Center, Westborough, MA, ⁵Tufts Medical Center, Arlington, MA, ⁶Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁷Brown University, Pawtucket, RI, ⁸Boston University, Westford, MA
Background/Purpose: Hand osteoarthritis (OA) can be assessed visually through radiographs using Kellgren and Lawrence (KL) system. However, the KL grading system is not fully objective…
Abstract Number: 1005 • ACR Convergence 2022
Increasing the Proficiency for Scoring Sacroiliac Joint Radiographs According to the Modified New York Criteria for Ankylosing Spondylitis by Using an Online Real-time Iterative Calibration (RETIC) Module
Anna Hadsbjerg¹, Mikkel Østergaard², Joel Paschke³, Adrian Ciurea⁴, Michael Nissen⁵, Stephanie Wichuk⁶, Ashish J Mathew⁷, Marie Wetterslev⁸, Raphael Micheroli⁹, Susanne Pedersen¹⁰, Simon Krabbe¹⁰, Kristyna Bubova¹¹, Monika gregova¹², Alexander Bernatschek⁴, Maurice Donzallaz⁴, Burkhard Moeller¹³, Ziga Snoj¹⁴, Karlo Pintaric¹⁴, Manouk de Hooge¹⁵, Karel Gorican¹⁶, Robert G Lambert⁶ and Walter P Maksymowych¹⁷, ¹Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, COPECARE, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark, ²Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Glostrup, Denmark, ³CARE Arthritis LTD, Edmonton, AB, Canada, ⁴University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland, ⁵Hopitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland, ⁶University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, ⁷Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, ⁸Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Glostrup, Denmark, ⁹University Hospital Zurich, Department of Rheumatology, Zürich, Switzerland, ¹⁰Rigshospitalet, København, Denmark, ¹¹First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University,, Prague, Czech Republic, ¹²Institue of Rheumatology, Prague, ¹³Inselspital - University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland, ¹⁴Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, ¹⁵Ghent University Hospital, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, ¹⁶MSK radiology unit, Radiology section – Diagnostic department, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, ¹⁷Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Background/Purpose: Radiographic assessment of the sacroiliac joints (SIJ) according to the modified New York (mNY) criteria is essential in the classification of ankylosing spondylitis, but…
Abstract Number: 1255 • ACR Convergence 2022
Rheumatologists Overcall Sacroiliitis on X-ray and MRI in Axial Spondyloarthritis Patients: Data from the BelGian Inflammatory Arthritis and SpoNdylitis cohorT (Be-GIANT)
Ann-Sophie Kathleen De Craemer¹, Manouk de Hooge², Thomas Renson³, Liselotte Deroo⁴, Gaelle Varkas³, Liesbet Van Praet⁵, Rik Joos⁶, Jan Lenaerts⁷, Mieke Devinck⁸, Lieve Gyselbrecht⁹, isabelle peene³, Kristof Thevissen¹⁰, Philippe Carron³, Filip Van den bosch¹¹ and Dirk Elewaut¹², ¹Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium, ²Ghent University Hospital, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, ³Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, ⁴Ghent University, Gent, Belgium, ⁵AZ Maria Middelares, Ghent, Belgium, ⁶Ghent University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland, ⁷Reuma Instituut Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium, ⁸AZ Sint-Lucas, Brugge, Belgium, ⁹ASZ Aalst, Aalst, Belgium, ¹⁰Reumacentrum Genk, Genk, Belgium, ¹¹Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University and VIB Centre for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium, ¹²Department of Rheumatology, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium, VIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent University, Heusden, Belgium
Background/Purpose: To investigate (1) agreement between local and central reading of sacroiliac joint images (X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) from axial spondylarthritis (axSpA) patients,…
Abstract Number: 1259 • ACR Convergence 2022
Characteristics of Sacroiliac Joint in Patient with Skin Psoriasis, Without Rheumatological Manifestations: A Controlled Study Using CT Scan
Thomas Leriche¹, Olivier Fakih², Clément Prati¹, Daniel Wendling³ and Frank Verhoeven⁴, ¹CHU de Besançon, Besançon, France, ²Service de rhumatologie, CHU de Besançon, Besançon, France, ³CHU, University Teaching Hospital, Besançon, France, ⁴Besançon University Hospital, Rheumatology Department, Besançon, France
Background/Purpose: Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) is an inflammatory disorder that could be associated with rheumatological manifestations defining Psoriatic arthritis. Moreover, recent studies showed that the presence…
Abstract Number: 1801 • ACR Convergence 2022
High Frequency of Structural Damage in the Lower Spine of Patients with Chondrocalcinosis
Kalliopi Klavdianou¹, Jona Kasfeld², Martin Fruth³, Styliani Tsiami⁴, Juergen Braun⁵, Philipp Sewerin⁶, David Kiefer⁵ and Xenofon Baraliakos⁷, ¹'Asklepieion' General Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Voula, Athens, Greece, ²Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany, ³Blikk, Radiologie, Herne, Germany, ⁴Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany, ⁵Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany, ⁶Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr-Universität-Bochum, Herne, Germany, ⁷Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet Herne, Herne, Germany
Background/Purpose: Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease (CPPD, chondrocalcinosis) is known to affect fibrocartilaginous tissue in the large and smaller peripheral joints. The affection of…
Abstract Number: 1825 • ACR Convergence 2022
Vascular Calcifications Adjacent to the Involved Joint of Patients Diagnosed with Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal Arthritis – a Retrospective Observational Study
Shay Brikman¹, Amir Bieber² and Reuven Mader¹, ¹Rheumatic Diseases Unit, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel, ²Emek Medical Center, Raanana, Israel
Background/Purpose: Prior studies have shown an association between chondrocalcinosis (CC) and vascular calcifications. In this study, we aimed to assess the presence of vascular calcifications…
Abstract Number: 1901 • ACR Convergence 2022
What Does Radiographic Minimum JSW Actually Measure? Comparison of Radiographic and MRI Measures Using Data from the OAI
Alan Brett¹, Michael Bowes² and Philip G Conaghan³, ¹Stryker, Austin, TX, ²Stryker, Manchester, United Kingdom, ³University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Change in radiographic joint space width (JSW) is used as a surrogate for cartilage loss and recognized by regulatory bodies as a measure of…
Abstract Number: 2011 • ACR Convergence 2022
More Meticulously Following Treat-to-target in RA Does Not Lead to Less Radiographic Progression: A Longitudinal Analysis in BIODAM
Sofia Ramiro¹, Robert Landewé², Désirée van der Heijde³, Alexandre Sepriano⁴, Oliver FitzGerald⁵, Mikkel Østergaard⁶, Joanne Homik⁷, Ori Elkayam⁸, Carter Thorne⁹, Maggie Larche¹⁰, Gianfranco Ferraccioli¹¹, Marina Backhaus¹², Gilles Boire¹³, Bernard Combe¹⁴, Thierry Schaeverbeke¹⁵, Alain Saraux¹⁶, Maxime Dougados¹⁷, Maurizio Rossini¹⁸, Marcello Govoni¹⁹, Luigi Sinigaglia²⁰, Alain Cantagrel²¹, CF Allaart¹, Cheryl Barnabe²², Clifton O. Bingham III²³, Dirkjan van Schaardenburg²⁴, HIlde Hammer²⁵, Rana Dadashova²⁶, Edna Hutchings²⁶, Joel Paschke²⁶ and Walter P Maksymowych²⁷, ¹Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, ²Amsterdam University Medical Center, Meerssen, Netherlands, ³Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden, Netherlands, ⁴Leiden University Medical Centre, Portela Loures, Portugal, ⁵Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, ⁶Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Glostrup, Denmark, ⁷Division of Rheumatology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, ⁸Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel, ⁹Southlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, ON, Canada, ¹⁰McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, ¹¹Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Roma, Italy, ¹²Park-Klinik Weissensee Academic Hospital of the Charité, Berlin, Germany, ¹³Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada, ¹⁴CHU Montpellier and Montpellier University, Monpellier, France, ¹⁵FHU ACRONIM, University Hospital of Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France, ¹⁶CHU Brest, Brest, France, ¹⁷Department of Rheumatology, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France, Paris, France, ¹⁸Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy, ¹⁹S. Anna Hospital and University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy, ²⁰Gaetano Pini Institute, Milano, Italy, ²¹CHU Toulouse, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France, ²²University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, ²³Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ²⁴Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ²⁵Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Oslo, Norway, ²⁶CARE Arthritis LTD, Edmonton, AB, Canada, ²⁷Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Background/Purpose: A Treat-to-Target approach (T2T) is broadly considered to lead to better clinical outcomes and recommended in patients with RA. However, very few studies have…
Abstract Number: 2255 • ACR Convergence 2022
Do Fatty Lesions Explain the Association Between Inflammation and New Syndesmophytes in Patients with Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis?
Rosalinde Stal¹, Alexandre Sepriano², Sofia Ramiro¹, floris van Gaalen¹, Pedro Machado³, Xenofon Baraliakos⁴, Manouk de Hooge⁵, Rosaline van den Berg¹, Monique Reijnierse¹, Juergen Braun⁶, Robert Landewé⁷ and Désirée van der Heijde⁸, ¹Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, ²Leiden University Medical Centre, Portela Loures, Portugal, ³University College London, London, United Kingdom, ⁴Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet Herne, Herne, Germany, ⁵Ghent University Hospital, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, ⁶Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany, ⁷Amsterdam University Medical Center, Meerssen, Netherlands, ⁸Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden, Netherlands
Background/Purpose: Presence of vertebral corner inflammation (VCI) increases the likelihood of a new syndesmophyte in the same vertebral corner (VC) in patients with r-axSpA. It…
Abstract Number: 0307 • ACR Convergence 2022
Reduction in Structural Damage Progression and Improvement in Clinical Response with Abatacept Treatment in Patients with ACPA+, Early RA: Results from a Post Hoc Analysis of the AVERT-2 Study by Baseline Erosion Scores
Chahin Pachai¹, Sean E Connolly², Yoshiya Tanaka³, Vivian Bykerk⁴, Tom Huizinga⁵, Gustavo Citera⁶, Clifton O. Bingham III⁷, Shuyan Du¹, Godehard Hoexter⁸, Roy Fleischmann⁹, Subhashis Banerjee¹ and Paul Emery¹⁰, ¹Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, ²Bristol-Myers Squibb, Morrisville, PA, ³University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu Fukuoka, Japan, ⁴Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, ⁵Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, ⁶Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica (IREP), Buenos Aires, Argentina, ⁷Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ⁸Bristol Myers Squibb GmbH & Co. KGaA, Munich, Germany, ⁹University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Metroplex Clinical Research Center, Dallas, TX, ¹⁰Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Presence of structural damage is an important risk factor for further damage progression over time in RA. Inhibition of damage progression is a key…
Abstract Number: 0177 • ACR Convergence 2021
Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Three Material Decomposition Improves the Sensitivity of Gout Detection
Justin Tse¹, Douglas Kondro², Yves Pauchard³, Andrea Veljkovic⁴, Viviane Frasson⁵, David Holdsworth⁶, Sarah Manske⁷, Paul MacMullan⁸ and Peter Salat⁷, ¹UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY, Calgary, AB, Canada, ²STEMCELL Technologies, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ³Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, Calgary, AB, Canada, ⁴University of British Columbia, Department of Orthopaedics, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁵University of Calgary, Human Performance Lab, Calgary, AB, Canada, ⁶University of Western Ontario, Department of Surgery, London, ON, Canada, ⁷University of Calgary, Department of Radiology, Calgary, AB, Canada, ⁸University of Calgary, Department of Rheumatology, Calgary, AB, Canada
Background/Purpose: Gout, a curable musculoskeletal disease, is characterized by the deposition and accumulation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals within affected joints. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT),…
Abstract Number: 0825 • ACR Convergence 2021
An Investigator-initiated Multicenter Randomized Study in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis of Active Conventional Therapy versus Three Biological Treatments: 48 Week Clinical and Radiographic Results of the NORD-STAR Trial
Mikkel Ostergaard¹, Ronald van Vollenhoven², Anna Rudin³, Merete Hetland⁴, Marte S Heiberg⁵, Dan Nordström⁶, Michael Nurmohamed⁷, Bjorn Gudbjornsson⁸, Lykke Ørnbjerg⁹, Pernille Bøyesen¹⁰, Inge Olsen¹¹, Kristina Lend¹², Kim Hørslev-Petersen¹³, Till Uhlig¹⁴, Tuulikki Sokka-Isler¹⁵, Gerdur Grondal⁸, Simon Krabbe¹⁶, Joakim Lindqvist¹⁷, Inger Gjertsson¹⁸, Daniel Glinatsi⁹, Meliha Kapetanovic¹⁹, Anna-Birgitte Aga¹⁰, Francesca Faustini²⁰, Pinja Parmanne²¹, Tove Lorenzen²², Cagnotto Giovanni²³, Johan Back²⁴, Oliver Hendricks²⁵, Daisy Vedder²⁶, Tuomas Rannio²⁷, Emma Grenholm²⁸, Maud Kristine Ljoså²⁹, Eli Brodin³⁰, Hanne Merete Lindegaard³¹, Annika Söderbergh³², Milad Rizk³³, Elsa Hermansson³⁴, Per Larsson³⁵, Line Uhrenholt³⁶, Søren Andreas Just³⁷, David John Stevens³⁸, Trine Bay Laurberg³⁹, Gunnstein Bakland⁴⁰, Espen Haavardsholm⁴¹ and Jon Lampa¹⁷, ¹Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, and Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Glostrup, Denmark, ²Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Rheumatology Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ³Rheumatology Clinic, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy of University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, ⁴DANBIO and COPECARE, Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark, ⁵Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway, ⁶Division of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, ⁷Reade and Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ⁸Landspitali University Hospital, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, ⁹Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, COPECARE, Glostrup, Denmark, ¹⁰Dept. of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway, ¹¹Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, ¹²Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, The Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, ¹³King Christian X's Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Gråsten, Denmark, ¹⁴Diakonhjemmet Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, ¹⁵University of Eastern Finland, Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland, ¹⁶Radiologisk Afdeling, Herlev Universitetshospital, Herlev, Denmark, ¹⁷Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, ¹⁸Dept. of Rheumatology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenborg, Sweden, ¹⁹Dept. of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden, ²⁰Dept. of Medicine, Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, ²¹Division of Rheumatology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, ²²Dept. of Rheumatology, Silkeborg University Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark, ²³Dept. of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, ²⁴Dept. of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden, ²⁵Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Sønderborg, Denmark, ²⁶Dept. of Rheumatology, Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ²⁷Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland, ²⁸Dept. of Rheumatology, Falunl, Falun, Sweden, ²⁹Dept. of Rheumatology, Ålesund Hospital, Ålesund, Norway, ³⁰Dept. of Rheumatology, Haukeland University Hospital, Haukeland, Norway, ³¹Rheumatology Research Unit, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark, ³²Dept. of Rheumatology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden, ³³Rheumatology Clinic, Västmanlands Hospital Västerås, Västerås, Sweden, ³⁴Dept. of Rheumatology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden, ³⁵Academic Specialist Center, Stockholm, Sweden, ³⁶Department of Rheumatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark, ³⁷Section of Rheumatology, Dept. of Medicine, Svendborg Hospital, Svendborg, Denmark, ³⁸Dept. of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway, ³⁹Dept. of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark, ⁴⁰Dept. of Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway, ⁴¹[email protected], Oslo, Norway
Background/Purpose: The optimal first-line treatment of patients (pts) with early rheumatoid arthritis (eRA) is yet to be established. The main objectives were to assess and…
Abstract Number: 0907 • ACR Convergence 2021
Radiographic Sacroiliitis Progression up to Six Years of Follow-Up in Patients with Non-Radiographic Axial Apondyloarthritis
Stan Kieskamp¹, Rick Wilbrink², Freke Wink³, Reinhard Bos⁴, Hendrika Bootsma¹, Suzanne Arends¹ and Anneke Spoorenberg¹, ¹University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, ²University of Groningen, Leeuwarden, Netherlands, ³Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands, ⁴Department of Rheumatology, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands
Background/Purpose: In two years, approximately 10% of patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) progresses to ankylosing spondylitis (AS). There are no data available of more…
Abstract Number: 0921 • ACR Convergence 2021
Effect of Secukinumab on Radiographic Progression and Inflammation in Sacroiliac Joints and Spine in Patients with Non-radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis: 2-year Imaging Outcomes from a Phase III Randomized Trial
Juergen Braun¹, Ricardo Blanco², Helena Marzo-Ortega³, Lianne Gensler⁴, Filip Van den Bosch⁵, Stephen Hall⁶, Hideto Kameda⁷, Denis Poddubnyy⁸, Marleen van de Sande⁹, Désirée van der Heijde¹⁰, Tingting Zhuang¹¹, Anna Stefanska¹², Aimee Readie¹¹, Hanno Richards¹³ and Atul Deodhar¹⁴, ¹Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet Herne, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne, Germany, ²Hospital University Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Division of Rheumatology, Santander, Spain, ³NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre and University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, ⁴Department of Rheumatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, ⁵Dept. of Rheumatology - Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, Ghent, Belgium, ⁶Emeritus Research and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Melbourne, Australia, ⁷Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan, ⁸Department of Rheumatology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany, ⁹Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands, ¹⁰Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Meerssen, Netherlands, ¹¹Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, ¹²Novartis Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland, Dublin, Ireland, ¹³Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland, ¹⁴Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
Background/Purpose: Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is characterized by inflammation of the sacroiliac joints (SIJ) and the spine. Secukinumab (SEC) treatment was clinically efficacious and reduced SIJ…
Abstract Number: 1211 • ACR Convergence 2021
Evaluation of the Cervical Involvement Frequency and Associated Risk Factors in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Gulay Alp¹, Haluk Cinaklı¹, Dilek Solmaz², Eda OTMAN¹, Elif Ediboglu¹, Esra Erpek¹ and Servet Akar², ¹Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, İzmir, Turkey, ²Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Izmir, Turkey
Background/Purpose: Spinal involvement in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is limited to the upper region of the cervical spine which leads to cervical spine instability (CSI); anterior…

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