Abstracts tagged "Pharmacoepidemiology"

Abstract Number: 1565 • ACR Convergence 2021
Causal Mediation Analysis of the Relationship of Canakinumab’s Protective Effect Against Gout Flares and High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein in the CANTOS Trial
Kazuki Yoshida¹, Robert J. Glynn¹, Hyon K. Choi², Brendan M. Everett¹, Yi Li³, Jean G. MacFadyen¹, Paul M. Ridker¹ and DH Solomon¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Massachusetts General Hospital, Lexington, MA, ³Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Previous analyses in the CANTOS trial demonstrated a benefit of canakinumab (CAN; IL-1β inhibitor) on gout flares. We aimed to quantify the mediating role…
Abstract Number: 1659 • ACR Convergence 2021
Increased All-Cause Mortality Risk in Patients with Incident Rheumatoid Arthritis After First Antidepressant Dispensing: Results from the Nationwide DANBIO Database
jens Pedersen¹, Lei Wang², Alma Pedersen², Kjeld Andersen³, Claus Sørensen³ and Torkell Ellingsen⁴, ¹Department of Medicine M, Section of Rheumatology, Svendborg Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Svendborg, Denmark, Odense, Denmark, ²Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark, ³Department of Mental Health, Odense, Odense, Denmark, ⁴Rheumatology Research Unit, Department of Rheumatology C, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Background/Purpose: Depression occurs with a prevalence of about 17% (95% confidence interval (CI): 10-24) in patients with RA (1) and both disorders may share common…
Abstract Number: 1675 • ACR Convergence 2021
Risk of Malignancy in Patients Treated with Tofacitinib: Results from the Safety of TofAcitinib in Routine Care Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (STAR-RA) Study
Farzin Khosrow-Khavar, Rishi Desai, Hemin Lee, Su Been Lee and Seoyoung Kim, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Initial reports from “ORAL Surveillance” post-marketing safety trial have suggested that tofacitinib, in comparison with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFI), may be associated with…
Abstract Number: 1481 • ACR Convergence 2020
A Systematic Review to Quantify the Extent of Pharmaceutical Company Involvement in Rheumatology Consensus-Based Recommendations
Dominique Feterman Jimenez¹, Garret Duron², Ali Duarte-Garcia³, Paul Sufka⁴, Samuel Whittle⁵, Philip Robinson⁶, Larry Prokop³ and Michael Putman⁷, ¹UConn Health Center, Farmington, CT, ²HCA Memorial Health University Medical Center, Savannah, GA, ³Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, ⁴Healthpartners, St Paul, ⁵Rheumatology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Springfield, South Australia, Australia, ⁶University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia, ⁷Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
Background/Purpose: Consensus-based recommendations guide standards of care for clinical practice. Pharmaceutical-industry involvement in producing such recommendations may undermine their objectivity. We performed a systematic review…
Abstract Number: 1570 • ACR Convergence 2020
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment in Cancer: Immunomodulator Use and Evaluation by Rheumatology
Amy Cunningham-Bussel¹, Jiaqi Wang¹, Lauren C. Prisco², Lily Martin², Lydia Gedmintas¹, Lindsey Macfarlane¹, Nancy Shadick¹, Mark Awad³, Osama Rahma³, Nicole LeBoeuf³, Ellen Gravallese¹ and Jeffrey Sparks¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, ³Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are used to treat an expanding number of cancers. Many cancer patients treated with ICI develop immune-related adverse events (irAE)…
Abstract Number: 1637 • ACR Convergence 2020
Comparison of Nation-wide Epidemical Study on 2009 and That on 2019 Revealed That Improvement of Disease Severity and Mortality Rate May Come from Progress of Proficient Management in Patients with Relapsing Polychondritis in Japan
Jun Shimizu¹, Yoshihisa Yamano¹, Kimito Kawahata² and Noboru Suzuki¹, ¹St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan, ²Division of Rheumatology and Allergology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
Background/Purpose: We conducted a retrospective survey study in 2009 and collected clinical data of 239 patients with relapsing polychondritis (RP). Using the survey data, we…
Abstract Number: 1993 • ACR Convergence 2020
Cardiovascular Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated with Methotrexate versus Hydroxychloroquine
Mengdong He¹, Ajinkya Pawar¹, Rishi Desai¹, Robert Glynn¹, Hemin Lee¹, Michael Weinblatt¹, Daniel H Solomon¹ and Seoyoung Kim¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) events. While most RA patients use conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as…
Abstract Number: 2000 • ACR Convergence 2020
Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated with Methotrexate versus Hydroxychloroquine
Mengdong He¹, Ajinkya Pawar¹, Rishi Desai¹, Robert Glynn¹, Hemin Lee¹, Michael Weinblatt¹, Daniel H Solomon¹ and Seoyoung Kim¹, ¹Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Prior studies suggest an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, little is known about the comparative risk…
Abstract Number: 0534 • ACR Convergence 2020
National Variation and Factors Associated with Long-term Opioid Use for Non-cancer Pain in the First Year of Use
Meghna Jani¹, Belay Yimer¹, Therese Sheppard¹, Mark Lunt¹ and William Dixon¹, ¹Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: Physician prescribing behaviour has been described as a key driver of rising opioid prescriptions and long-term opioid use. However, the effect of prescribers requires…
Abstract Number: 0550 • ACR Convergence 2020
Mapping Multimorbidity Using Drug Concept Unique Identifiers (RxCUIs) via the Rx-Risk Comorbidity Index
Jared Vanderbleek¹, Justin Owensby¹, Alex Mccannaly¹, Lang Chen¹, Bryant England², Jeffrey R Curtis³ and Huifeng Yun³, ¹University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ²University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ³Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Background/Purpose: Identifying and accurately classifying comorbid conditions in large, real-world data sources is crucial for cohort establishment and confounder adjustment. However, the ability to conduct…
Abstract Number: 0594 • ACR Convergence 2020
Mechanical and Temperature Stress During Biologic Shipments to Rheumatology Patients
Sarah Dill¹, Elizabeth Cheng², Kyle Brees², John Carpenter³ and Liron Caplan², ¹University of Colorado, Denver, CO, ²Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, CO, ³University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy, Aurora, CO
Background/Purpose: Biologic medications are expensive, and unfortunately their immunogenicity contributes to loss of efficacy over time. Protein particles may form as a result of medication…
Abstract Number: 1122 • ACR Convergence 2020
Osteoarthritis in a Large Integrated Health System Population: 18-Year Retrospective Review
Jove Graham¹, Tonia Novosat¹, Haiyan Sun¹, Brian Piper², Joseph Boscarino¹, Melissa Kern¹, Vanessa Duboski³, Eric Wright³, Patricia Schepman⁴, Rebecca Robinson⁵, Edward Casey⁶, Craig Beck⁷ and Jerry Hall⁸, ¹Geisinger, Danville, ²Geisinger, Scranton, ³Geisinger, Forty Fort, ⁴Pfizer, New York City, NY, ⁵Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, ⁶Pfizer, New York, ⁷Pfizer, London, ⁸Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN
Background/Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a mechanically and immunologically mediated common disease with a complex pathogenesis. Despite epidemiologic studies proving increasing age, obesity and female gender…

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